By 1781 three more societies had been established in Birmingham, with a fourth in the nearby town of Dudley ; and 19 more formed in Birmingham between 1782 and 1795.

By contrast, the rest of Europe combined sent only 882, 412 people from 1500 to 1795, and the fleet of the English ( later British ) East India Company, the VOC ’ s nearest competitor, was a distant second to its total traffic with 2, 690 ships and a mere one-fifth the tonnage of goods carried by the VOC.

By early 1795, however, Marat's memory had become somewhat tarnished, and on 13 January 1795, the town's name became simply Le Havre.

By 1795 the former Templar mills were being used for preparing lead.

By 1795, Lewiston was officially incorporated as a town.

By 1795 bridge over the Hackensack

By 1795 an anthracite-fired iron furnace was established on the Schuylkill River.

" By 1795, a " nailing business " was started at the location.

By 1795, the congregation had 94 members.

By late 1795, the initial section was open to Newent, but the tunnel was causing major problems.

By the end of 1795, the Dutch Republic was extinguished.

By 1795, several streets had been created according to Pye's map.

By February 1795, they had reached Hanover.

* By 1795, in Kentucky, 75, 000

By 1795, York Gate needed repair to repel any threat from the French Revolutionary Wars.

By 1795, his father's two sisters and their families had migrated from Ireland, settling on farms near his home.

By 1795 the Royal Navy daily grog ration contained rum, water, ¾ ounce of lemon or lime juice, and 2 ounces of sugar.

By 1795 Bullock was in Liverpool, where he founded a Museum of Natural Curiosities at 24 Lord Street.

By 1795, whole eastern half of the country was annexed by the Russian Empire, and these lands came to be called Stolen Lands.

By 1795, the former Templar mills were being used for preparing lead ( submerged in urine, and heated by decaying cow dung, the lead was converted to lead oxide, and then finely ground to form a pigment for white, yellow and red lead paint ).

By 1805, Spain had to help France because of their 1795 alliance, and had lost its navy in the Battle of Trafalgar, but the Spanish prime minister had warned the viceroyalty of the likelihood of a British invasion, and that in such an event the city of Buenos Aires would be on its own.

By 1795, England was openly combating the French revolutionaries who had usurped and beheaded King Louis XVI and his Queen, Marie Antoinette.

By the time the partitions of Poland ended the existence of the Commonwealth in 1795, many Cossacks had already left Ukraine to colonise the Kuban.

By 1795, the French army controlled a portion of northeast Spain.

By the middle of the 19th century, industrialisation swept away most of the city's medieval rules of production and commerce, although the entirely corrupt remains of the city's mediæval constitution was kept in place ( compare the famous remarks of Georg Forster in his Ansichten vom Niederrhein ) until 1801, when Aachen became the " chef-lieu du département de la Roer " in Napoléon's First French Empire.

By French aristocrat Mélanie de Gaufridy de Dortan ( 1876 – 1937 ), he had Roger Marie Vincent Philippe Lévêque de Vilmorin ( 12 September 1905 – 20 July 1980 )

By Mid-March 1798 Aarau was occupied by French troops.

By 1700, approximately 20 percent of Berlin's residents were French, and their cultural influence on the city was immense.

By 16: 00, with the enemy troops besieged in Blenheim and Oberglau, the Allied centre of 81 squadrons ( nine squadrons had been transferred from Cutts ' column ), supported by 18 battalions was firmly planted amidst the French line of 64 squadrons and nine battalions of raw recruits.

By the time Marlborough had closed down the Ramillies campaign he had denied the French most of the Spanish Netherlands west of the Meuse and north of the Sambre – it was an unsurpassed operational triumph for the English Duke.

" By 24 July his fleet was resupplied and, having determined that the French must be somewhere in the Eastern Mediterranean, Nelson sailed again in the direction of Morea.

By 16: 00, Alexander and Swiftsure were also in sight, although some distance from the main British fleet, and Brueys gave orders to abandon the plan to remain at anchor and instead for his line to set sails, although Blanquet protested the order on the grounds that there were not enough men aboard the French ships to both sail the ships and man the guns.

By the mid-19th century, Bayonne had declined somewhat with the centralisation of power to Paris and to the new département capital, non-Basque Pau, after the 1789 French Revolution, and with Wellington's bombardment.

By the end of the year, all French and Zairian troops were withdrawn.

By 1700, it had been reprinted 15 times in Italian, and was translated in Dutch, English, French, German, Russian and Spanish.

By the mid — 18th century the French chemist Charles François de Cisternay du Fay had discovered two types of static electricity, and that like charges repel each other whilst unlike charges attract.

By 1569, relations with the Habsburgs had deteriorated, and Elizabeth considered marriage to two French Valois princes in turn, first Henry, Duke of Anjou, and later, from 1572 to 1581, his brother Francis, Duke of Anjou, formerly Duke of Alençon.

By 1910, the French film companies were starting to make films as long as two, or even three reels, though most were still one reel long.

By the late 1850s, one of these mentions the term " French fried potatoes ".

By 1918, two French mathematicians, Pierre Fatou and Gaston Julia, though working independently, arrived essentially simultaneously at results describing what are now seen as fractal behaviour associated with mapping complex numbers and iterative functions and leading to further ideas about attractors and repellors ( i. e., points that attract or repel other points ), which have become very important in the study of fractals ( see Figure 3 and Figure 4 ).

By 1909 after the failure of a syndicalist general strike in France, Sorel and his supporters left the radical left and went to the radical right, where they sought to merge militant Catholicism and French patriotism with their views-advocating anti-republican Christian French patriots as ideal revolutionaries.

By this time, Necker had earned the enmity of many members of the French court for his overt manipulation of public opinion.

By the beginning of the 18th century, the name " Grenada ", or " la Grenade " in French, was in common use.

By 1793, the execution of the French king and the onset of the Terror disillusioned the Bildungsbürgertum ( educated middle classes ).

By November, when Leclerc died of yellow fever, 24 000 French soldiers were dead and 8, 000 were hospitalized, the majority from disease.

By the end of his life, he could converse in English, French, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Polish, Italian, Greek, Latin, Russian, Arabic, and Turkish as well as German.

By these means he consolidated a system of absolute monarchical rule in France that endured until the French Revolution.

By early September they were within 40 miles of Paris, and the French government had relocated to Bordeaux.