By 1800, the term was practically extinct.

By 1800 he had amassed almost a quarter of a million dollars, and had become one of the leading figures in the fur trade.

By 1800 the coast of the Pacific Northwest had been thoroughly explored by maritime fur traders.

By 1800, there were 108, 378 free blacks in a population of 7. 2 million.

By 1800 the Spanish population had reached 25, 000, but Apache and Comanche raids on Hispanic settlers were common until well into the period of U. S. occupation.

By 1800, most Congregationalist churches in Boston had Unitarian preachers teaching the strict unity of God, the subordinate nature of Christ, and salvation by character.

By the autumn of 1800, the United States Navy and the Royal Navy, combined with a more conciliatory diplomatic stance by the government of First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, had reduced the activity of the French privateers and warships.

By an 1800 provincial charter, signed by Jonathan Odell, the Academy of Liberal Arts and Sciences became the College of New Brunswick.

By 1800, Hamilton had come to realize that Adams was too independent and chose to support Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina.

By 1800, the city had 2, 239 inhabitants and twenty-three bath houses.

By 1800, Hokusai was further developing his use of ukiyo-e for purposes other than portraiture.

By the end of 1800 people started to move from the hinterland to the coasts.

By the end of the fourth millennium BC, donkey had spread to Southwest Asia, and the main breeding center had shifted to Mesopotamia by 1800 BC.

By the end of 1800 the neophyte population had risen to 277, including both Ohlone and Bay Miwok speakers.

By Fedor Alekseev, 1800.

By 1800, the first buildings were built, and over the next decade several families made the difficult trip north to what was then known as the Sand Hills.

By 1800, the large land holdings had been sub-divided into smaller farms, many of them relying on enslaved labor.

By 1800, the area was also traversed by the Harrow Road and an arm of the Grand Union Canal.

By 1800, Uxbridge had become one of the most important market towns in Middlesex, helped by its status as the first stopping point for stagecoaches travelling from London to Oxford.

By 1966, population was back under 1800 patients.

By 1800 the Shawnee and Iowa had migrated here.

By 1800, the area was a " sprightly little hamlet " and the scene of much bartering and trade.

By 1800, Jamestown was a bustling settlement of 150 residents with its own post office, inn and Free Mason's lodge.

By 1800, the fort had been abandoned, and Hamilton was becoming an agricultural and regional trading town.

By 1930, tenant farming and sharecropping comprised 64 percent of the county's farms.

By 1900, following the railroad construction boom, the county's population exceeded 20, 000.

By 2005 the African-American population had risen to constitute 14 % of the county's population.

By 1932, the window glass plant of the county's former largest employer was closed.

By the 1990s, the county's offices had outgrown the deteriorated courthouse, moving into office space surrounding the courthouse square.

By the late 18th century, the valley had been identified by long hunters, one of whom, Anthony Bledsoe, became the county's namesake.

By the first week in March, the JMLA recruited a membership larger than 1, 200 workers ( over 90 % of the labor force of the county's beet industry ).

By the late 1960s Deenihan was a key part of Kerry's inter-county set-up and was playing on the county's minor team.

By 850 AD the majority of the county's current pre-Danish placenames had been created, although only two names – Deorham ( modern West Dereham ) and Cnobheresburgh ( the site of an unidentified monastery on the east coast ) – exist in early Anglo-Saxon documents, Evidence of the importance of the emerging trade settlements of Thetford and Norwich is still being discovered.

By 1307, the county's representation in parliament consisted of two representatives, known as Knights of the Shire, who represented the county as a whole.

By channeling a large electric current through the compressed carbon granules in the microphone, a small sound signal could produce a much larger electric signal.

By contrast, if we look at a point on the left and placed a small paddle wheel there, the larger " current " on its left side would cause the paddlewheel to rotate counterclockwise, which corresponds to a curl in the positive z direction.

By historical convention, a positive current is defined as having the same direction of flow as any positive charge it contains, or to flow from the most positive part of a circuit to the most negative part.

By the end of 1997 the consolidated public sector deficit decreased to 4. 6 % of GDP — with public sector spending falling from 62 % of GDP to below 50 %— the current account deficit was reduced to 2 % of GDP, and government debt was paid down to 94 % of annual export earnings.

By sensing the current provided to a load and using the device's applied voltage as a sensor voltage it is possible to determine the power dissipated by a device.

By the early 20th century Dutch dominance extended to what was to become Indonesia's current boundaries.

By the turn of the 20th century, the heyday of individualist anarchism had passed, although aspects of the individualist anarchist tradition were later revived with modifications by Murray Rothbard and his anarcho-capitalism in the mid-20th century, as a current of the broader libertarian movement.

By challenging students ' current ideas, students can adjust their ideas to more closely resemble actual theories or concepts.

By 1956, the city had grown to, and doubled in size over the next decade to its current size of roughly.

By presenting the card, the purchaser is typically entitled to either a discount on the current purchase, or an allotment of points that can be used for future purchases.

By means of a series of electrodes ( dynodes ) at ever-higher potentials, these electrons are accelerated and substantially increased in number through secondary emission to provide a readily detectable output current.

By May 1969 Britain ’ s current account position was in surplus, thanks to a growth in exports, a drop in overall consumption and, in part, the Inland Revenue correcting a previous underestimation in export figures.

By January 1837, an alliance of 107 Boers, sixty Rolong, and forty Coloured men, organised as a commando under the leadership of Potgieter and Gert Maritz, attacked Mzilikazi's settlement at Mosega, which suffered heavy losses, and early in 1838 Mzilikazi fled north beyond the Limpopo ( to current day Zimbabwe ), never to return to the Transvaal.

By encouraging the inclusion of semantic content in web pages, the Semantic Web aims at converting the current web dominated by unstructured and semi-structured documents into a " web of data ".

By appropriate selection of the ratio of turns, a transformer thus enables an alternating current ( AC ) voltage to be " stepped up " by making N < sub > s </ sub > greater than N < sub > p </ sub >, or " stepped down " by making N < sub > s </ sub > less than N < sub > p </ sub >.

By the 1870s, efficient generators that produced alternating current ( alternators ) were available, and it was found that alternating current could power an induction coil directly, without an interrupter.

By the 16th century the word theosophy was being used in at least one of its current meanings.

By becoming President under current terms, Grant would at best leave the office at age 56 with no income, assuming he served two terms.

By 1859, the University had moved to its current site in the Sydney suburb of Camperdown.

By hitting A, T and B simultaneously, Keen is granted all of the current level's crystal keys / keycards, 1 extra life and 99 shots for the ray gun.

" By signing a 10-year ( contract ) with the Teamsters ( and with over 30 other unions representing city employees ), the current administration and City Council unduly hamstrung not only the current management of city government, but the next six years of management as well, a period that extends well beyond the elected terms of the incoming administration and City Council ," according to a March 2011 report from the Office of the Inspector General of the City of Chicago.

By applying a bias voltage to a " gate " terminal, the channel is " pinched ", so that the electric current is impeded or switched off completely.

By adding a series or shunt resistor, more than one range of voltage or current could be measured with one movement.