By 1840 there were still only ten colonial bishops for the Church of England ; but even this small beginning greatly facilitated the growth of Anglicanism around the world.

By 1840, Haiti had ceased to export sugar entirely, although large amounts continued to be grown for local consumption as taffia-a raw rum.

By 1840, Talbot had invented the calotype process, which creates negative images.

By 1840, the Institute was established with 1, 000 subscribers and a library of some 5, 500 books.

By 1840, Tubman's father, Ben, was manumitted, freed from slavery at the age of 45, as stipulated in a former owner's will, though his real age was closer to 55.

" By the time Chassériau visited Ingres in Rome in 1840, however, the younger artist's growing allegiance to the romantic style of Delacroix was apparent, leading Ingres to disown his favorite student, of whom he never again spoke favorably.

By 1840 the Hudson's Bay Company had three forts: Fort Hall ( purchased from Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth in 1837 ), Fort Boise and Fort Nez Perce on the western end of the Oregon Trail route as well as Fort Vancouver near its terminus in the Willamette Valley.

By 1840 the fashion in Europe and Britain shifted away from the formerly very popular beaver felt hats and prices for furs rapidly declined and the trapping almost ceased.

By 1840 many plains tribes had made peace with each other and developed Plains Indian Sign Language as a means of communicate with their allies.

By 1840, the Market Hall and Sheds, where fresh meat and produce were brought daily, became the commercial hub of the city.

By January 1840, 63 emigrants were assembled at Rochefort.

By 1864, it was clear that continued governance of the Province of Canada under the terms of the 1840 Act of Union had become impracticable.

By 1840, it had become clear that Johnson was a liability to the Democratic ticket.

By 1840, black performers also were performing in blackface makeup.

By 1840 the population had reached 600, and in 1850 Yorkville consisted of 93 dwellings and 617 inhabitants.

By 1840 serious consideration was being given to education.

By 1850, the seventh census in Panola County listed 18 schools and a total student population of 439 pupils ( approximately four times that of the 1840 census ).

By 1840, Oakland had more than fifty mills.

By 1830 an estimated 150 settlers had arrived ; the United States census of 1840 reported 2, 364 people.

By 1840, Emerson's wife, Scott, and Harriet returned to St. Louis while Emerson served in the Seminole War.

By 1840, Colton was part of two private ranchos, Jurupa and San Bernardino Rancho.

By 1840 the town ’ s population had dropped to 2, 269 and by 1870 it was down to 1, 759.

By 1840, area population had grown to 2, 364.

By 1840, the community was known as Gilman's Point, after local tavern owner Daniel Gilman.

" Caplan comments on the impact of the Supreme Court's decision making it necessary for there to be evidence of guilt in such a plea, " By requiring that there be some evidence of guilt in such a situation, the decision attempts to protect the ' really ' innocent from the temptations to which plea-bargaining and defense attorneys may subject them.

By 2002, the cross had been rebuilt and the area around it was redesigned to protect and enhance its appearance.

By the time Miles Vorkosigan is 20, in The Vor Game, Beta Colony has begun to develop garments which protect the wearer from nerve disruptors.

By contrast, if he failed to protect his hand, another player could draw out on him at no cost, meaning he gets no value from his made hand.

By the 17th century, with the growing use of firearms and the accompanying decline in the use of armour, many rapiers and dueling swords had developed elaborate basket hilts, which protect the palm of the wielder and rendered the gauntlet obsolete.

By comparison, under US law, " A trade secret, as defined under ( 3 ) ( A ), ( B ) ( 1996 ), has three parts: ( 1 ) information ; ( 2 ) reasonable measures taken to protect the information ; and ( 3 ) which derives independent economic value from not being publicly known.

By splitting Rhône-et-Loire the government sought to protect the French Revolution from the potential power and influence of counter revolutionary activity in the Lyon region.

By the end of the Napoleonic Wars the Royal Navy had in place a sophisticated convoy system to protect merchant ships.

By contrast, ciphers used to protect classified government or military information are often kept secret ( see Type 1 encryption ).

By that time, white immigrants and settlers had begun to encroach on Mojave lands, and sometimes got into violent conflict with the indigenous people, who tried to protect their territory.

By agreeing to appoint a co-ruler, he assured the eastern officials that someone with imperial authority would remain in the east to protect their interests.

By 1880, it was discovered that replacing the branches with a frame covered by thin fabric would effectively protect plants from the beetle.

By caring for the built environment, English Heritage complements the work of Natural England which aims to protect the natural environment.

By the orders of the Senate, Marcellus was forced to dispatch 1500 of his men to Rome to protect the city after the terrible defeat by Hannibal of Carthage.

By 1851, the attacks caused the United States to take action to protect its people just to the north of the border, in the Mesilla Valley.

By forming a partnership with the community through Community Policing Initiatives we will work together to protect the lives and property of the citizens through fair, honest and professional enforcement of the laws, crime prevention and community problem solving.

By then, the frontier had moved westward and there was no further need for a permanent garrison to protect the area.

By default, this selection is usually turned off, to protect privacy.

By 1915, the factory closed after New York City condemned much of the property along the rivers and lakes in the area to protect the water quality flowing into the newly created Croton Reservoir system.

By limiting the ability of “ shadow banks ” to compete with traditional banks in creating “ money-like ” instruments, Hoenig hopes to better assure that the safety net is not ultimately called upon to “ bail them shadow banks such as Bear Stearns and AIG during the financial crisis out in a crisis .” He proposes to deal with actual commercial banks by imposing “ Glass-Steagall-type boundaries ” so that banks “ that have access to the safety net should be restricted to certain core activities that the safety net was intended to protect — making loans and taking deposits — and related activities consistent with the presence of the safety net .”

By experiencing firsthand the beauty of a river, individuals who would otherwise be indifferent to environmental issues may gain a strong desire to protect and preserve that area because of their positive outdoor experience.

By these treaties, which recognised native sovereignty over large areas on which Boer farmers were settled, it was sought to keep a check on the emigrants and to protect both the natives and Cape Colony.

By 1405, a stout wall was built to protect the property and maintain the privacy of the order, particularly the church where women had come to worship.

By 1983 the museum was again looking to redevelop the Southwark site and approached engineering firm Arup to plan a phased programme of works that would expand the building's exhibition space, provide appropriate environmental controls to protect collections, and improve facilities for visitors.