By March 1861, no leaders of the insurrection had proposed rejoining the Union on any terms.

By 1861, it was modified to show 34 stars ( the number of states then in the Union ).

By paying attention to the army, giving much freedom to Finland, and freeing the serfs in 1861, he gained much popular support ( Finns still dearly remember him ).

By 1860 the total number of slaves reached almost four million, and the American Civil War, beginning in 1861, led to the end of slavery in the United States.

By the late 19th century 90 % of all Shetland was owned by just 32 people, and between 1861 and 1881 more than 8, 000 Shetlanders emigrated.

By 1861, the year of the next tour, the United States was plagued by Civil War, so the cricketers headed to Australia instead.

By the end of August 1861, Grant was given charge of the District of Cairo by Maj. Gen John C. Fremont, an outside Lincoln appointment, who viewed Grant as " a man of dogged persistence, and iron will.

By the time the American Civil War started in 1861, he was a millionaire and one of the richest men in the South, having amassed a " personal fortune that he claimed was worth $ 1. 5 million ".

By 1861, Niepce de Saint-Victor realized that uranium salts produce " a radiation that is invisible to our eyes ".

By 1861, this visual signal was augmented by the One O ' Clock Gun at Edinburgh Castle.

By the start of the American Civil War in 1861 there were several small river mill settlements, some mining camps and about nine or ten towns ( seven platted ) in Jasper County, Missouri.

By January 1861, the anti-slavery forces had been established as dominant, and Kansas entered the union as a free state.

By 1861, Ottawa County now had a population of 15, 671, of which 3, 711 lived in Hull Township.

By 1861 El Monte had become a sizeable settlement and during the American Civil War was considered a stronghold of sympathetic secessionists.

By 1861 the town had two churches, two general stores, a hotel, a saw mill and approximately 200 residents.

By the provision of the treaty of 1861, the Indians moved to the new reservation in Jackson County.

By 1861, at the start of the American Civil War, the region consisted entirely of large cotton plantations worked by thousands of slave laborers.

By 1861 there were several small river mill settlements, some mining camps and about nine or ten towns ( seven platted ) in Jasper County, Missouri.

By June 1861, over 7, 000 Union troops populated the City of Macon.

By 1861, when it was incorporated as a town, Lexington boasted a diverse population of lawyers, physicians, tradespeople, artisans and farmers.

By 1838, there were 36 houses on the island, and in 1861 the island voted 132-2 not to secede from the Union and against slavery.

From this time he was engaged in writing novels, including Richard Arbour or the Family Scapegrace ( 1861 ), Married Beneath Him ( 1865 ), Carlyon's Year ( 1868 ), A County Family ( 1869 ), By Proxy ( 1878 ), A Confidential Agent ( 1880 ), A Grape from a Thorn, The Talk of the Town ( 1885 ), and The Heir of the Ages ( 1886 ).

By 1861 the family had relocated to London, where his father was a railway contractor's clerk.

By 1861 Zeiss was considered to be among the best scientific instruments in Germany with about 20 people working under him with his business still growing.

By the end of 1861, 23 B & O railroad bridges had been burned, of telegraph line were cut down, of track was torn up or destroyed, 42 locomotives were burned, 14 locomotives were captured and 386 rail cars stolen and destroyed.

By the death of his father in 1888 he had come into possession of the family estate and had re-assumed its traditions.

By seeking close alliances with powerful noble families, Alexios put an end to the tradition of imperial exclusivity and coopted most of the nobility into his extended family and, through it, his government.

By 1872, he was living in Vienna and was employed by the Department of Justice as an officer and by Prince Rudolf's family as his tutor.

By the age of 64 after forty years imprisonment ` Abdu ’ l-Bahá was freed by the Young Turks and he and his family began to live in relative safety.

By October he had taken a prospective hijacker Mushabib al-Hamlan from Afghanistan to Saudi Arabia where they both procured B-1 / B-2 tourist / business visas on October 28 – but Hamlan then decided not to proceed and is thought to have returned to his family.

By 1900, the family was farming southeast of Streetman, Texas, and Lemon Jefferson's birth date is indicated as September 1893 in the 1900 census.

By the time Confucius was 50 years old, the Ji family had consolidated their power in the Lu state over the ruling ducal house.

By the 1990s, the US had adopted the M4 carbine, a derivative of the M16 family which fired the same 5. 56mm cartridge but was lighter and shorter ( in overall length and barrel length ), resulting in marginally reduced range and power.

By 40 million years ago, the first clearly identifiable member of the dog family, Canidae, had arisen.

By the 9th century, the Gaels of Dál Riata ( Dalriada ) were subject to the kings of Fortriu of the family of Constantín mac Fergusa ( Constantine son of Fergus ).

By then she had seen the end of the wealth and the happiness of her family, and followed most of her children and several of her grandchildren to the grave.

By 1898, the family was self-sustaining with suitable accommodations for their large family.

By the time of their break up, Elvira was pregnant, leading her family members to conceal her pregnancy until she gave birth to Diego in 1479.

By 10-12 million years ago, the hyena family had split into two distinct groups ; that of the dog-like hyenas and the bone-crushing hyenas.

By interacting with their specific receptors, IFNs activate signal transducer and activator of transcription ( STAT ) complexes ; STATs are a family of transcription factors that regulate the expression of certain immune system genes.

By way of comparison, the Niger – Congo family is said to have some 1, 500 languages.

By June of the same year, Broz left Omsk to find work and support his family, and was employed as a mechanic near Omsk for a year.

By the mid-18th-century, Friedrich Jodocus Krupp, Arndt's great-great-grandson, headed the Krupp family.

By 1842 Carson met and became engaged to the daughter of a prominent Taos family: Josefa Jaramillo.

By 1912, 16 % of peasants ( up from 11 % in 1903 ) had relatively large endowments of over per male family member ( a threshold used in statistics to distinguish between middle-class and prosperous farmers, i. e., kulaks ).

By the time of Jogaila's acceptance of Catholicism at the Union of Krewo in 1385, the establishment of his realm and members of his family had been to a large extent assimilated into the Orthodox Christianity.

By the early 1900s, acting had become a family enterprise.

By the late 1990s MIPS was a powerhouse in the embedded processor field, and in 1997 the 48-millionth MIPS-based CPU shipped, making it the first RISC CPU to outship the famous 68k family.

By 1383, he had returned to Wales, where he married David Hanmer's daughter, Margaret, started his large family and established himself as the Squire of Sycharth and Glyndyfrdwy, with all the responsibilities that entailed.