By warning that free blacks would flood the North, Democrats made gains in the 1862 elections, but they did not gain control of Congress.

By 1862, Crookes was able to isolate small quantities of the new element and determine the properties of a few compounds.

By 1862, ski jumpers were tackling much larger jumps and traveling longer.

By 1862, Steinway pianos had received more than 35 medals in the United States alone.

By 1862, shortly after a failed crop the year before and a winter starvation, the federal payment was late.

* 1862 – By analysing the spectroscopic signature of the Sun and comparing it to those of other stars, Father Angelo Secchi determines that the Sun is itself a star.

By 1862, the war was over and Vietnam conceded three provinces in the south, called by the French Cochin-China, opened three ports to French trade, allowed free passage of French warships to Cambodia ( which led to a French protectorate over Cambodia in 1863 ), allowed freedom of action for French missionaries and gave France a large indemnity for the cost of the war.

By 1862 Stanford's map of London shows large homes had been constructed along Penge New Road ( now Crystal Palace Park Road, Sydenham and Penge High Street ), Thick Wood ( now Thicket ) Road and Anerley Road.

By 1862, the telegraph line passed near Marshfield on a route later called the “ Old Wire Road .”

By 1862, after a decade of forcible removals, the last of the native Concow inhabitants were kept on a cramped reservation at Round Valley with unrelated people relocated from surrounding regions.

By 1862 Miller had 10 children, and in 1864 donated a 3 / 4 acre site next to Miller Creek to have the Dixie School built upon it.

By 1862 121 families were in the Reems Creek Area, many owning more than 1, 000 acres.

By the 1860s, tolls were no longer being charged to cross the Washington and Central Bridges, giving further stimulus to the growth of Watchemoket and the transformation of the village from a sleepy fishing area to the vital core of East Providence in 1862.

By late 1862, Henrietta was abandoned, as white settlers fled back east to Cooke and Montague counties.

By 1862, 681 non-Native Americans were reported to be residents of Pierce County.

By the winter of 1862 – 1863 there were 7, 000 unemployed operatives in the town.

By 1862 about 1, 000 Maya established themselves in ten villages in this area, with the center in San Pedro.

By 1862, Hermann von Helmholtz had described a ray of light as the " quickest of all the messengers ".

By 1866, the Waldeck contingent was styled Fürstlisches Waldecksches Füselier-Bataillon, and in the Austro-Prussian War of that year Waldeck ( already in a military convention with Prussia from 1862 ) allied with the Prussians ; however the Battalion saw no action.

By 1862 the war was over and Vietnam conceded three provinces in the south, called by the French Cochinchina, opened three ports to French trade, allowed free passage of French warships to Kampuchea ( which led to a French protectorate over Kampuchea in 1863 ), allowed freedom of action for French missionaries and gave France a large indemnity for the cost of the war.

By the 1860s, the village needed a higher order of administration and it was made a burgh in 1864, under the General Police ( Scotland ) Act 1862.

By 1862, Minnesota had established Congressional districts, and in that year he was re-elected from Minnesota's 1st congressional district ; and also in 1864 and 1866.

By August 1862, the authorities in Richmond decided to replace him with the well-meaning but incompetent Theophilus H. Holmes.

By 20 May 1862, McKinlay was around five miles ( 8 km ) from the shore of the Gulf, but the intervening country was found to be impassable and he decided to turn east and make for Port Denison on the north Queensland coast.

By April 1862, the Confederate States of America found it necessary to pass a conscription act, which drafted men into PACS.

By 1276, Count Radbot's seventh generation descendant, Rudolph of Habsburg, had moved the family's power base from Habsburg Castle to the Archduchy of Austria.

By this time, he was both an antisemite-influenced by Houston Stewart Chamberlain's book The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century ( one of the key proto-Nazi books of racial theory )-and an anti-bolshevik ( as a result of his family's exile ).

By " missionary ", the Grove Dictionary refers to the family's concert tours.

By now, he has mostly retired from the Mafia, leaving the Corleone family's criminal interests in the hands of enforcer Joey Zasa ( Joe Mantegna ), and is using his tremendous wealth and power to restore his reputation via numerous acts of charity.

By the time Cantona was born in 1966, the hillside cave had become little more than a room in the family's house, which was now up to a liveable standard.

By the late 1980s, the extent of the first family's business activities concerned even long-time military associates, such as General Benny Murdani.

By the pre-financial crisis peak of the mid-1990s, the family's annual revenue was estimated in the billions of US dollars.

By the time of the events at the grotto, her family's financial and social status had declined to the point where they lived in a one-room basement, called le cachot, " the dungeon ," where they were housed for free by her mother's cousin, Andre Sajoux.

By the time Carlson was in high school, he was his family's principal provider.

By the end of the 18th century, many of the family's members could be found in the cities, populating professional classes as lawyers, doctors and such.

By 1937, Sid was staging puppet shows in the family's backyard with paper puppets, and the boy planned to charge peers a penny to view it.

By 1857, Surratt had sold all but of the family's formerly extensive holdings ( which represented about half the he had originally owned ).

By this time the family's company was the largest textile equipment manufacturer in the United States.

By this time it is evident that he was suffering from financial difficulties, and in 1768 he sold the family's great estate at Woodcote Park, apparently to a wealthy Soho upholsterer.

By age ten, a girl is expected to help her mother in basic household tasks ; a boy knows how to care for the family's livestock and can do farm work under the supervision of older males.

By five, she was singing weekends in her family's band.

By 1960, the Packer family's Consolidated Press group controlled Channels 9 in Melbourne and Sydney ( the flagship stations that formed the basis of the Nine Network ), Melbourne's Herald and Weekly Times group owned HSV-7, and the Fairfax newspaper group controlled ATN-7 in Sydney.

By the 1840s, Lyte was spending much of his time in the warmer climates of France and Italy, making written suggestions about the conduct of his family's financial affairs after his death.

" By that time, however, Massino was already the family's underboss and there were no other obvious candidates.

By the start of 1960, and nearing 40, Schell's prospects appeared dim, and he campaigned a private Cooper run under his family's Ecurie Bleue banner.

" By the end ," noted Todd Morning in a review for School Library Journal, " Tyler has gained a level of self-awareness by unraveling some of the tangled stories in his family's past and understanding the intricacies lying beneath the surface of life.

By this time, Marcello had been selected as the " Godfather " of the New Orleans Mafia, by the family's capos and the Commission.

By 1836, Anne's brother William had become a very successful Manchester businessman and he offered to pay his family's living expenses to enable them to stay in England, but the next year the family decided to join John Langdon in Canada.

By the age of 12, his family's financial condition had deteriorated, which in turn forced him to earn money by playing in studios.