By the spring of 1863, he was ready to recruit black troops in more than token numbers.

By the end of 1863, at Lincoln's direction, General Lorenzo Thomas had recruited 20 regiments of blacks from the Mississippi Valley.

By December 1863 a proposed constitutional amendment that would outlaw slavery absolutely was brought to Congress for passage.

By this work his reputation became firmly established, and he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1863.

By 1863, 22 lecture courses were held in Czech, the remainder ( out of 187 ) in German.

By 1862, the war was over and Vietnam conceded three provinces in the south, called by the French Cochin-China, opened three ports to French trade, allowed free passage of French warships to Cambodia ( which led to a French protectorate over Cambodia in 1863 ), allowed freedom of action for French missionaries and gave France a large indemnity for the cost of the war.

By 1863, numerous former slaves were living on the fringe of the Union camp.

By the time British settlers arrived after 1863, most of these villages had been abandoned as the inhabitants were away fighting with the Kingitanga rebels further west in the battlefields of the upper Waipa river.

By 1863 they were selling the U. S. government " 520 bonds ".

By some definitions, the first supervillain was John Devil, a proto-Fantômas, created by Paul Féval, père in his eponymous 1860 novel, or Féval's nearly-immortal, machiavellian Colonel Bozzo-Corona, leader of Les Habits Noirs introduced in 1863.

By 1863 the East Gulf Blockade Squadron effectively closed the larger ports along the Gulf Coast.

By the early summer of 1863, the town had 300 buildings and a population of 5, 000.

By the time Vicksburg fell to the Union in 1863, most planters in the Lake Providence area had fled, leaving behind their vacant estates.

By 1863, Hazelton had 400 residents supported by an agricultural economy, with a post office, general store and three churches.

By 1863 Valley Falls had established itself as a mini-industrial center.

By April 1863, all traffic had ceased, and Stamford Corporation tried to sell the line at auction, but failed because their ownership of it was disputed.

By Chapter 52 of the Statutes of 1863 the Township of Chester in the County of Lunenburg was made a separate district for certain specified purposes.

By the winter of 1862 – 1863 there were 7, 000 unemployed operatives in the town.

By 1863 there were 750 empty houses in the town.

By early 1863, Frank, ignoring his parole and oath of allegiance, had joined the guerrilla band of Fernando Scott, a former saddler.

By 1862 the war was over and Vietnam conceded three provinces in the south, called by the French Cochinchina, opened three ports to French trade, allowed free passage of French warships to Kampuchea ( which led to a French protectorate over Kampuchea in 1863 ), allowed freedom of action for French missionaries and gave France a large indemnity for the cost of the war.

By war's end, the Union had set up 100 contraband camps in the South, and the Roanoke Island Freedmen's Colony ( 1863 – 1867 ) was developed to be a self-sustaining colony.

By early 1863 Rhett has established himself as a friend of both women and a frequent visitor to their house.

By reducing tolls, the Aire and Calder managed to increase traffic from 179, 295 tons in 1855 to 291, 313 tons in 1863, but traffic gradually reduced after that, as railway links to the coalfields were built.

By November the Deputy General Minister and President, William Howland, suggested that the committee's staff consultant and chairperson agree on a specific proposal and bring it back to the committee: that meant Robert L. Friedly of the Office of Interpretation and Ronald E. Osborn.

By a majority of one member ( 29 – 28 ) the committee voted to certify Johnson's nomination, with the last vote cast on Johnson's behalf by Temple, Texas, publisher Frank W. Mayborn, who rushed back to Texas from a business trip in Nashville, Tennessee.

By the end of August, the committee had received 6, 926 submissions.

By the time the increasingly complicated committee structure was settled, Kissinger chaired six NSC-related committees: the Senior Review Group ( non-crisis, non-arms control matters ), the Washington Special Actions Group ( serious crises ), the Verification Panel ( arms control negotiations ), the 40 Committee ( clandestine operations ), the Intelligence Committee ( policy for the intelligence community ), and the Defense Program Review Committee ( relation of the defense budget to foreign policy aims ).

By May 9 the following year, 2, 695 designs were submitted and the committee reported back with a recommendation " that the national flag of Canada should be the Canadian red ensign with a maple leaf in autumn golden colours in a bordered background of white ".

By tradition and convention, only the Cabinet, a standing committee in the larger council, advises the governor general and this advice is usually expressed exclusively through a consultation with the prime minister.

By November 6, a committee was set up in New York to correspond with other colonies, and in December an alliance was formed between groups in New York and Connecticut.

By the end of January, the admission bill, along with the boundary issue, was locked in the judiciary committee of both Houses of Congress.

By 1985, SMSU had grown into the second-largest public university in the state, leading administrators to support a bill to change the name to Missouri State University, which eventually died in committee in the Missouri General Assembly.

By the end of the year Turner reveal he had spent £ 748, an amount that exceeded his salary, but the Company committee was satisfied that the significant improvement in the boys ' education merited an increase in funding to £ 800 per year.

The inscription on the wall is NACA's mission statement: ... It shall be the duty of the advisory committee for aeronautics to supervise and direct the scientific study of the problems of flight with a view to their practical solution ... By an Act of Congress Approved March 3, 1915

By the end of 1882 the provisional committee comprised members from several of Manchester's large industries, but notably few of the city's wealthier inhabitants.

On March 31 Kybalchych wrote this solicitation address to the Minister of Interior: “ By instruction of your Excellency my design of an aeronautic apparatus has been submitted for the consideration of technical committee ; could your Excellency direct that I be allowed to meet with any of the committee members on the matter of this design not later than tomorrow morning or at least to receive a written answer from the experts who have examined my design, also no longer than tomorrow.

Given the unexpected cost overruns, John By was recalled to London and questioned by a parliamentary committee before being cleared of any wrongdoing.

By early 1917 a number of members of the committee believed a formal imperial organisation would be needed to care for the graves.

By direct membership with the ICC International Secretariat when a national committee / group has not yet been established in your country / territory.

By 1916 Rutherford had become one of the seven directors of the Watch Tower Society ; when Russell died on October 31, 1916 he joined vice-President Alfred I. Ritchie and Secretary-Treasurer William E. Van Amburgh on a three-man executive committee that ran the Pennsylvania corporation until a new president was elected at the annual general meeting the following January.

By 1907, the Society possessed a statutory disciplinary committee, and was empowered to investigate solicitors ' accounts and to issue annual practising certificates.

By law, the committee had to collect signatures from registered California voters amounting to 12 % of the number of Californians who voted in the previous gubernatorial election ( November 2002 ) for the special recall vote to take place.

By 1935 the need for an airport larger and closer to the city than Sky Harbor Airport was realized and a citizens ' committee was organized by mayor Hillary Howse to choose a location.

By the early 1930s, he was vice chairman of the League for Independent Political Action, a member of the Farmer-Labor Party's national committee, and treasurer of the American Commonwealth Political Federation.

By tradition at the time, potential Supreme Court nominees were first disclosed to the American Bar Association's standing committee on the federal judiciary.

By a law of Aethelred they " seem to have acted as the judicial committee of the court for the purposes of accusation ," and thus they have some connection with the grand jury of modern times.