By the Naturalisation Act 1870, it was made possible for British subjects to renounce their nationality and allegiance, and the ways in which that nationality is lost are defined.

By 1870 Liberia had sunk into financial crisis, which dragged on into the 1930s.

By 1870, The Joseph Dixon Crucible Company was the world ’ s largest dealer and consumer of graphite and later became the contemporary Dixon Ticonderoga pencil and art supplies company.

By way of example, and following Germany's decision after the Franco-Prussian War ( 1870 – 1871 ) to extract reparations to facilitate a move to the gold standard, Japan gained the needed reserves after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 – 1895.

By September 1870, the blockade was finally abandoned altogether for the winter, and the French Navy retired to ports along the English Channel, remaining in port for the rest of the war.

By 1870 the population in the states served by the Oregon Trail and its offshoots increased by about 350, 000 over their 1860 census levels.

By around 1870, palm oil constituted the primary export of some West African countries, such as Ghana and Nigeria, although this was overtaken by cocoa in the 1880s.

By 1870, the League had more than one hundred branches, mostly in cities and peopled largely by men of trades unions and working men's organisations.

By 1870 after the Civil War, the total population decreased slightly to 10, 313, but the number of blacks rose to 6610, or 64 % of the total.

By May 1870 the District railway had opened its line from West Brompton to Blackfriars via Gloucester Road and South Kensington, services being operated at first by the Metropolitan.

By the end of the Prussian Kingdom in 1870, over 3 million people lived in the Ruhrgebiet and the new coal-mining district had become the largest industrial region of Europe.

By comparison, the county had 15, 714 residents in 1870, 20 % of whom were White.

By 1870 the game as described in England used a mixture of French and English words and spellings:

: By 1870, the words used in the game were a mixture of French and English words and spellings.

By 1870, there was a Chinese population of 200.

By 1870, it was a thriving town full of small businesses ( many owned by the Sharp family ), a school, post office, and Union Guard Armory.

By 1840 the town ’ s population had dropped to 2, 269 and by 1870 it was down to 1, 759.

By 1870, the District's population had grown 75 % from the previous census to nearly 132, 000 residents.

By 1870, however, much of the excess population of the region had been drained off to other mining rushes and returns on claims had fallen somewhat.

By 1870, Schaumburg Township had become completely German.

By 1870 17 % of Jeffersonville residents were foreign-born.

By 1870, there was a Methodist church and a school, and Oliver Tyson had purchased the mill and expanded it, adding a flour mill.

By 1870, when the population was 725, it had two post offices — Rome and Belgrade Mills.

By 1870, the community had a population of 1, 191.

By the early 19th century, independent black congregations numbered in the several hundred in some cities of the South, such as Charleston, South Carolina, and Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia.

By the early 20th century, Richmond had an extensive network of electric streetcars, as show here crossing the Mayo Bridge across the James River, ca.

By his will, Richmond was left to his niece the queen, Eleanor, who transferred it to the crown.

By May 1951, Martin's Richmond Heights reached 457 homes.

By the 1850s the Richmond and Danville Railroad passed through South Boston, which eventually developed into an important market for brightleaf tobacco.

By September 1981, the new plan was draft, with limited development of northern Richmond Hill, industrial development centred in the south-east part of town and commercial centres remaining along Yonge Street.

By August 1862, the authorities in Richmond decided to replace him with the well-meaning but incompetent Theophilus H. Holmes.

By the beginning of the 20th century, the MDR had been extended to Richmond, Ealing Broadway, Hounslow West and Wimbledon in the west and to New Cross Gate in the east.

By 1916, the L & SWR's route through Hammersmith was being out-competed by the District to such a degree that the L & SWR withdrew its service between Richmond and Addison Road on 3 June 1916, leaving the District as the sole operator over that route.

By the beginning of the 20th century, the MDR had been extended to Richmond, Ealing Broadway, Hounslow West and Wimbledon in the west and to New Cross Gate in the east.

By 1933, he was being credited as John Peter Richmond, perhaps in honor of his friend, John Barrymore.

By now, Richmond had shown some interest in the young centreman and received permission from Melbourne to speak with him.

By 1869 a Lieutenant, Zetland retired from the British Army in 1872 and was elected Member of Parliament for Richmond, North Yorkshire that same year.

By the 1860s Richmond was an important centre, with a college, literary institute and a public library.

By 1832, Hamnett Pinhey described the state of Richmond to the Freeholders of Carleton as, " a jail in itself.

By August 1944, 92. 2 percent of all Richmond shipyard employees had joined the plan, the first voluntary group plan in the country to feature group medical practice, prepayment and substantial medical facilities on such a large scale.

By her third husband Constance had two daughters, the elder of whom, Alice, was given in marriage by Philip Augustus of France, to Peter de Braine in 1213, after which date Peter was styled Duke of Brittany and Earl of Richmond, until about 1235, when he renounced his allegiance to England, and consequently suffered forfeiture of his English estates.

By his will he left Richmond to his niece, Eleanor, who transferred it to the crown.

By the summer of 2011, over 1, 000 players were regularly taking part in week night evening leagues across London at locations such as Finsbury Park, Gladstone Park, Wandsworth Town, Tooting Bec, Richmond, Hoxton, Highbury and Southwark Park.

By 1959, Wards Company operated four television and home appliance stores in Richmond.

By 1903, it was obvious Richmond was not big enough to support four papers.

By September 1901, the Norfolk City Council had given support to the project and in December, 100 prominent residents of Hampton Roads journeyed to Richmond to urge Norfolk as the site.

By 1970, MacNelly had become such a fine artist that he was hired by Ross Mackenzie at The Richmond News Leader in Richmond, Virginia to be their main illustrator and satirist.