By the Naturalisation Act 1870, it was made possible for British subjects to renounce their nationality and allegiance, and the ways in which that nationality is lost are defined.

By 1870 Liberia had sunk into financial crisis, which dragged on into the 1930s.

By way of example, and following Germany's decision after the Franco-Prussian War ( 1870 – 1871 ) to extract reparations to facilitate a move to the gold standard, Japan gained the needed reserves after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 – 1895.

By September 1870, the blockade was finally abandoned altogether for the winter, and the French Navy retired to ports along the English Channel, remaining in port for the rest of the war.

By 1870 the population in the states served by the Oregon Trail and its offshoots increased by about 350, 000 over their 1860 census levels.

By around 1870, palm oil constituted the primary export of some West African countries, such as Ghana and Nigeria, although this was overtaken by cocoa in the 1880s.

By 1870, the League had more than one hundred branches, mostly in cities and peopled largely by men of trades unions and working men's organisations.

By 1870 after the Civil War, the total population decreased slightly to 10, 313, but the number of blacks rose to 6610, or 64 % of the total.

By May 1870 the District railway had opened its line from West Brompton to Blackfriars via Gloucester Road and South Kensington, services being operated at first by the Metropolitan.

By the end of the Prussian Kingdom in 1870, over 3 million people lived in the Ruhrgebiet and the new coal-mining district had become the largest industrial region of Europe.

By comparison, the county had 15, 714 residents in 1870, 20 % of whom were White.

By 1870 the game as described in England used a mixture of French and English words and spellings:

: By 1870, the words used in the game were a mixture of French and English words and spellings.

By 1870, there was a Chinese population of 200.

By 1870, it was a thriving town full of small businesses ( many owned by the Sharp family ), a school, post office, and Union Guard Armory.

By 1840 the town ’ s population had dropped to 2, 269 and by 1870 it was down to 1, 759.

By 1870, the District's population had grown 75 % from the previous census to nearly 132, 000 residents.

By 1870, however, much of the excess population of the region had been drained off to other mining rushes and returns on claims had fallen somewhat.

By 1870, Schaumburg Township had become completely German.

By 1870 17 % of Jeffersonville residents were foreign-born.

By 1870, Richmond ( Wayne Township ) had surpassed Centerville in business, population, and tax revenue.

By 1870, there was a Methodist church and a school, and Oliver Tyson had purchased the mill and expanded it, adding a flour mill.

By 1870, when the population was 725, it had two post offices — Rome and Belgrade Mills.

By 1870, the community had a population of 1, 191.

By 1974, Joseph A. Scirrotto Jr. designed the silver wings took on a white outline, and this style on a kelly green helmet became standard for over two decades.

In the US, the new novels Moscow Club ( 1991 ) by Joseph Finder, Masquerade ( 1996 ) by Gayle Lynds, and The Unlikely Spy ( 1996 ) by Daniel Silva, and in the UK, A Spy By Nature ( 2001 ) by Charles Cumming and Remembrance Day ( 2000 ) by Henry Porter, maintained the spy novel in the post – Cold War world.

By the 15th century, its authority in the Spanish Jewish community was such that Joseph ibn Shem-Tov drew from it arguments in his attacks against Maimonides, and even representatives of non-mystical Jewish thought began to assert its sacredness and invoke its authority in the decision of some ritual questions.

* Understanding and Using Antenna Radiation Patterns By Joseph H. Reisert

By 1884, Joseph Hudson had perfected his whistles and he released the world's most successful whistle to date, the " Acme Thunderer " ( the first ever pea whistle ).

By having a short route and using mounted riders rather than traditional stagecoaches, their proposal was to establish a fast mail service between St. Joseph, Missouri, and Sacramento, California with letters delivered in 10 days, a duration many said was impossible.

By then he was politically active, having campaigned for the Liberal Party in the 1885 election, attracted by Joseph Chamberlain's " unauthorised programme " of reforms.

By the early 1980s, Mozambique became what Joseph Hanlon — author of Peace Without Profit: How the IMF Blocks Rebuilding in Mozambique — called a " Cold War battlefield.

By 1930, Maranzano ’ s chief aides were Bonanno ( as underboss and chief of staff ), Tommy Lucchese and Joseph Magliocco.

By the turn of the 20th century, with Civil War memories still present in the people's minds, St. Joseph numbered no more than 720 residents ( and Tensas Parish, 19, 070 ), most having been engaged in cotton growing and related river work.

By June 2007, Stereolab's lineup comprised Tim Gane, Lætitia Sadier, Andy Ramsay, Simon Johns, Dominic Jeffrey, Joseph Watson, and Joseph Walters.

By 1872, a stop on the Portland-St. Joseph line in Patton Valley was officially named Gaston.

* Physiology of the Ear By Anthony F. Jahn, Joseph Santos-Sacchi

By late December, colonist's Robert H. Kuykendall with his brother Joseph, and Daniel Gilleland had arrived in the area of Columbus.

* Joseph Philbrick Webster-composer of " In the Sweet By and By "

By that time Mao had witnessed Nikita Khrushchev denouncing Joseph Stalin and the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, events by which he felt threatened.

By 1800, Joseph began to dabble in inventing: a treadle loom in 1800, a loom to weave fishing nets in 1803, and starting in 1804, the “ Jacquard ” loom, which would weave patterned silk automatically.

By first creating a speaking environment, designed by Joseph Goebbels, he was able to exaggerate his presence to make him seem messianic.

By this time of course Wagner was a well-known figure and the reprint brought many counter-attacks, amongst which may be mentioned: Joseph Engel, " Richard Wagner, Jewishness in Music, a Defense " (" Richard Wagner, das Judentum in Musik, eine Abwehr "); E. M. Oettinger, " An Open Love-Letter to Richard Wagner " (" Offenes Billetdoux an Richard Wagner ", Dresden, 1869 ); and A. Truhart, " Open Letter to Richard Wagner " (" Offener Brief an Richard Wagner " St. Petersburg, 1869 ).

By 1923 Riley Dam was constructed on nearby St. Joseph River, and the backwater forms Union Lake.

By the time Joseph surrendered, 150 of his followers had been killed.

By 1838, the Spen Valley, centred around Cleckheaton had at least 11 card clothing factories and by 1893 it was generally accepted as the card cloth capital of the world, though by 2008 only two manufacturers of metallic and flexible card clothing remained in England, Garnett Wire Ltd dating back to 1851 and Joseph Sellers & Son Ltd established in 1840.