By 1882, Malta reached the height of its prosperity.

By April 1882, he was in Paris where he was ready to make changes.

By 1882, Dr. Armitage was able to report that " There is now probably no institution in the civilized world where braille is not used except in some of those in North America.

By early 1881 the State Department started responding to criticism of the seal, resulting first in an 1882 centennial commemorative coin, and then with Secretary of State Frederick Frelinghuysen asking for funds to create a new design and dies of both the obverse and reverse on January 11, 1884, after getting estimates of the cost.

By 1882, he had settled near Alpine and taken up ranching, branching out later to merchant and civic leader.

By the time the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was passed, the population was up to 2, 000 residents.

By this time other entrepreneurs had laid out additions to Millwood as well, but growth was slow until the coming of the Monon Railroad in 1882 which stimulated a commercial and industrial boom.

By 1882, the colony was completely disbanded as the Mississippi flooded destroying most farms.

By May 1882, there were three buildings on the spot destined to become Billings.

By 1882 there were 280 students and businesses included a motel, a mill, a hardware store, a lumberyard, and a few other shops.

By 1882, the Company had relocated to their present building, which was erected in 1852 as a Market House.

By the 1870 ’ s Mary was telling her students “ Some day I will have a church of my own .” In 1879 she and her students established the Church of Christ, Scientist, “ to commemorate the word and works of our Master, which should reinstate primitive Christianity and its lost element of healing .” In 1892 at Eddy ’ s direction, the church reorganized as The First Church of Christ, Scientist, “ designed to be built on the Rock, Christ ....” Some years later in 1881, she founded the Massachusetts Metaphysical College, where she taught approximately 800 students in Boston, Massachusetts between the years 1882 and 1889.

By 1882, Metuchen School # 15 had an enrollment of 256 pupils, and by 1885 the New Jersey Gazette listed thirty-seven businesses.

By 1882 a rail line had been built through the town.

By the winter of 1882 – 83 he was experiencing depression, insomnia, and hallucinations, together with giddiness, cramp and a temporary loss of speech.

By the time Canon Carver retired from the position of Master in 1882, Dulwich College was said to have expanded more rapidly in the previous 25 years than any other establishment and to be holding its own at universities, to have won a large number of places of honour in the Indian and Home Civil Service and at the Royal Military College of Woolwich and to be well represented among the public schools medals of the Royal Geographic Society and the prizes of the Art Schools of the Royal Academy.

By that time Creole was already an identifiable regional cuisine recognized outside Louisiana: for example, an 1882 Florida hotel menu now in the New York Public Library's collection offered " Chicken Saute, á la Creole.

By 1881 at Franks suggestion, Sum bought out his brother's share of the Scranton store in two installments, in January 1881 and 1882.

By the end of 1882 the provisional committee comprised members from several of Manchester's large industries, but notably few of the city's wealthier inhabitants.

By September 1882, the Sudanese position had grown perilous.

By 1882, Hyde Windlass was eyeing the new and growing business of iron shipbuilding ; two years later, it incorporated as Bath Iron Works.

By the time he left in 1882, there were five times as many roads and twice as many trails.

" By 1882 their place had been taken by several massive offshoots.

By 1882, the Knights of Labor in New York City had 60, 000 members.

By now, the war is nearing its end and the German Army is retreating.

By the following year their ranks had grown to include German painter, sculptor and designer Oskar Schlemmer who headed the theater workshop, and Swiss painter Paul Klee, joined in 1922 by Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky.

By 1931, the National Socialist German Workers ' Party was starting to gain influence and control in German politics.

By 1700, it had been reprinted 15 times in Italian, and was translated in Dutch, English, French, German, Russian and Spanish.

By the end of the war, 17 pounders had proven much more effective against German tanks, and 32 pounders had entered development.

By 1969 West German cinema attendance at 172. 2 million visits per year was less than a quarter of its 1956 post-war peak.

By 1850 the German states were catching up, and by 1900 Germany was a world leader in industrialization, along with Britain and the United States.

By contrast, East Germany renounced ties to the Nazi past, styling itself the " anti-fascist rampart " and proclaiming itself the first socialist state on German soil.

By the mid-18th century the " Aufklärung " ( The Enlightenment ) had transformed German high culture in music, philosophy, science and literature.

By midcentury, the German states were catching up.

By 1913, American and German exports dominated the world steel market, as Britain slipped to third place.

By the 1890s, German colonial expansion in Asia and the Pacific ( Kiauchau in China, the Marianas, the Caroline Islands, Samoa ) led to frictions with Britain, Russia, Japan and the United States.

By the eastward settlement the Empire's influence increased to eventually include Pomerania and Silesia – also due to intermarriage of the local, still mostly Slavic, rulers with German spouses.

By 1932, power had shifted to such an extent that the German President, Paul von Hindenburg, was able to dismiss a chancellor and select his own person for the job, even though the outgoing chancellor possessed the confidence of the Reichstag while the new chancellor did not.

By the end of his life, he could converse in English, French, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Polish, Italian, Greek, Latin, Russian, Arabic, and Turkish as well as German.

By doing so he and the German dukes gained time to fortify towns and train a new elite cavalry force.

By then all German tribes were united in a single kingdom.

By the 1850s, British and German missionaries and traders had penetrated present-day Namibia.

By 1884, the Germans declared the coastal region from the Orange River to the Kunene River a German protectorate.

By 1842, a list of nine elements believed to be essential to plant growth had been compiled, and the discoveries of the German botanists Julius von Sachs and Wilhelm Knop, in the years 1859-65, resulted in a development of the technique of soilless cultivation.

By World War II, however, the practice was so widespread that during the Nuremberg trials, the charges against German Admiral Karl Dönitz for ordering unrestricted submarine warfare were dropped, notwithstanding that the activity constituted a clear violation of the Second London Naval Treaty of 1936.

By the end of 1941, the Soviet military had suffered 4. 3 million casualties and German forces had advanced 1, 050 miles ( 1, 690 kilometers ).

By April 1945, Nazi Germany faced its last days with 1. 9 million German soldiers in the East fighting 6. 4 million Red Army soldiers while 1 million German soldiers in the West battled 4 million Western Allied soldiers.