By 1900, he was a world-renowned artist.

By 1900 the advertising agency had become the focal point of creative planning, and advertising was firmly established as a profession.

By 1900, the family was farming southeast of Streetman, Texas, and Lemon Jefferson's birth date is indicated as September 1893 in the 1900 census.

By 1900, most of the industrializing nations were on some form of gold standard, with paper notes and silver coins constituting the circulating medium.

By 1900 the demand for Beaux's work brought clients from Washington, D. C., to Boston, prompting the artist to move to New York City ; it was there she spent the winters, while summering at Green Alley, the home and studio she had built in Gloucester, Massachusetts.

By 1900, administrative control was transferred to New Zealand ; in 1965 residents chose self-government in free association with New Zealand.

By 1850 the German states were catching up, and by 1900 Germany was a world leader in industrialization, along with Britain and the United States.

By 1900, he had acquired land and built a villa on the lake, now known as the " Villa Museo Puccini.

By 1900, Germany's economy matched Britain's, allowing colonial expansion and a naval race.

By 1900 Germany was a world leader in industrialization, along with Britain and the United States.

By 1900 Scotland had 3500 miles of railway ; their main economic contribution was moving supplies in and product out for heavy industry, especially coal-mining.

By 1900 the situation had improved somewhat, but 44 % of black people remained illiterate.

By about 1900 one finds managers trying to place their theories on what they regarded as a thoroughly scientific basis ( see scientism for perceived limitations of this belief ).

By 1900, two primary types of mimeographs had come into use: a single-drum machine and a dual drum machine.

By 1900, seventy-nine people owned half of the country's land.

By 1900, slaves comprised up to one-third of Ethiopia's population.

By the Imperial Session held in Washington, D. C. in 1900, there were 55, 000 members and 82 Temples.

By 1900, hand-held cameras were available.

By 1900, restaurants serving Chinese cuisine from Canton and Shanghai offered a simple ramen dish of noodles ( cut rather than hand pulled ), a few toppings, and a broth flavored with salt and pork bones.

By 1900, Wiesbaden, with a population of 86, 100, hosted 126, 000 visitors annually.

By January 1900 this would become the largest force Britain had ever sent overseas, amounting to some 180, 000 men with further reinforcements being sought.

By September 1900, the British were nominally in control of both Republics, with the exception of the northern part of Transvaal.

By 1900, the White House staff included one " secretary to the president " ( then the title of the president's chief aide ), two assistant secretaries, two executive clerks, a stenographer, and seven other office personnel.

By 1900 Cripple Creek and its sister city, Victor, were substantial mining communities.

By July 1, 1881, minor party dissension over the Conkling affair remained while President Garfield continued his policy of forbidding Vice President Chester A. Arthur, a Conkling ally, from attending presidential cabinet meetings.

By 1889, the reorganized Philadelphia and West Chester Traction Company had completed the track to West Chester.

By the 1960s it ranked as the 7th most populous municipality in Pennsylvania, eclipsing such cities as Harrisburg ( the state capital ), Chester and Bethlehem.

By the Charter of Charles II, by the grace of God, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, to his trustie and well beloved subject, William Penn, Esq., sonne and heire of Sir William Penn, for the Colony of Pennsylvania, the grantee, William Penn, was given power and authority to erect counties, in the following words: " And we do further for us, our heires and successors, give and grant unto the said William Penn, his heirs and assignees, free and absolute power to divide the said countrey and islands into townes, into boroughes and counties, etc .," whereupon William Penn did divide the Province into three counties, Philadelphia, Bucks and Chester.

The one where Chester sings and writes is Dead By Sunrise, but when I sing, and Amir and I are the primary writers, it becomes Julien-K and it's more electro and much darker ... Julien-K and Dead by Sunrise are basically a creative collective, we're sort of a Warhol-style factory in that sense ... Dead by Sunrise is Chester's Julien-K if that makes any sense "

By the 15th century only Windsor, Leeds, Rockingham and Moor End were kept up as comfortable accommodation ; Nottingham and York formed the backbone for royal authority in the north, and Chester, Gloucester and Bristol forming the equivalents in the west.

By Chapter 52 of the Statutes of 1863 the Township of Chester in the County of Lunenburg was made a separate district for certain specified purposes.

By the 18th century, the commercial expansion of Liverpool and the increase in stage coach traffic from Chester spurred the growth of the transportation of passengers and goods across the river.

By the mid 1990s, the interest in digital television across Europe was such the CEPT convened the " Chester ' 97 " conference to agree means by which digital television could be inserted into the ST61 frequency plan.

By the late twelfth century the earls had established a position of power as quasi-princely rulers of Cheshire which led to the later establishment of the County Palatine of Chester.

By that time the Earldom of Chester consisted of two counties: Cheshire and Flintshire.

By 1841, the Chester line was seen as a starting point for a new trunk line to Holyhead, to provide the fastest route to Ireland, and the importance of Crewe as a junction station began to be established.

By the point of his resignation, Chester were virtually safe from relegation.

By 1141 Cadwaladr and Madog ap Maredudd of Powys led a Welsh vanguard as an ally of the Earl of Chester in the Battle of Lincoln, and joined in the route which made Stephen of England prisoner of Empress Matilda for a year.

By this point the club was known as Chester City, having added the suffix in 1983.

By the summer of 2001, Chester were in grave danger of going out of business and the appointment of the owner's friend Gordon Hill as manager was deeply unpopular with fans.

By this point Chester were well adrift at the bottom of the table, and results did not improve.

By 96 further extensions from York to Corbridge, and from Chester to Carlisle and Caernarfon ( Segontium ), were completed as Roman rule was extended over Wales ( Cambria ) and northern England ( Brigantia ).

By 1996, Chester had earned the right to call itself University College Chester.

By the 1960s, Max Factor, Jr., Max Firestein, and grandsons Donald Factor, Alfred Jay Firestein and Chester Lee Firestein were still involved.

By 1969 the line-up had expanded to include John Ward ( bass ), Chester Ayers ( guitar ), Myron Yules ( bass and trombone ), R. Sussmann ( keyboards ), Michal Shapiro ( vocals ), Guy Peritore ( guitar and vocals ), and David Cohen ( guitar, keyboards, and vocals ).

By 70AD the Romans had founded the fortress and town of Deva Victrix, now Chester, according to ancient cartographer Ptolemy, The fortress was 20 % larger than other fortresses in Britannia built around the same time at York ( Eboracum ) and Caerleon ( Isca Augusta ); this has led to the suggestion that the fortress, rather than London ( Londinium ), was intended to become the capital of the Roman province of Britannia Superior.