By the following year their ranks had grown to include German painter, sculptor and designer Oskar Schlemmer who headed the theater workshop, and Swiss painter Paul Klee, joined in 1922 by Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky.

By 1922, the main focus of GCCS was on diplomatic traffic, with " no service traffic ever worth circulating " and so, at the initiative of Lord Curzon, it was transferred from the Admiralty to the Foreign Office.

By 1922, Beria was deputy head of the Georgian branch of Cheka's successor, the OGPU.

By the end of 1922 the Khilafat movement had collapsed.

In 1922, Lewis Fry Richardson published " Weather Prediction By Numerical Process ", after finding notes and derivations he worked on as an ambulance driver in World War I.

By 1922, Harding began to realize that the long-term effects of tariffs could be detrimental to national economy, despite the short-term benefits.

Greece Included in total are 11, 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds The Soviet demographer Boris Urlanis estimated total military dead of 26, 000 including 15, 000 deaths due to disease Jean Bujac in a campaign history of the Greek Army in World War I listed 8, 365 combat related deaths and 3, 255 missing Other estimates of Greek casualties are as follows: By UK War Office in 1922: Killed / died wounds 5, 000 ; prisoners and missing 1, 000.

Romania: Included in total are 177, 000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds The statistic of 250, 000 military dead is " The figure reported by the Rumanian Government in reply to a questionnaire from the International Labour Office Other estimates of Romanian casualties are as follows: By UK War Office in 1922: 335, 706 Killed and missing By US War Dept in 1924: 335, 706 killed and died Civilian deaths exceeded the prewar level by 430, 000, caused by military action, food shortages, epidemics and the Spanish Flu A Russian journalist in a 2004 handbook of human losses in the 20th century estimated 120, 000 Romanian civilian deaths due to military activity, 10, 000 in Austro-Hungarian prisons and 200, 000 caused by famine and disease

POW 2, 384, 000. Other estimates of Russian casualties are as follows: By UK War Office in 1922: Killed 1, 700, 000 By the US War Dept in 1924 1, 700, 000 killed and died.

By UK War Office in 1922: Killed 45, 000, missing.

Other estimates of Austro-Hungarian casualties are as follows: By Austrian Ministry of Defense in 1938: Military dead 1, 016, 200 By UK War Office in 1922: Dead 1, 200, 00 By US War Dept in 1924: 1, 200, 00 killed and died A study published by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in 1940 estimated civilian 467, 000 deaths " attributable to war ", the primary cause being famine.

Total dead 2, 050, 89-Other estimates of German casualties are as follows: By UK War Office in 1922: Killed 1, 808, 545 exclusive of 14, 000 African conscript deaths during the war By US War Dept in 1924: 1, 773, 700 killed and died.

The number of wounded was 763, 753 and POWs 145, 104 Other estimates of Ottoman military casualties are as follows: By UK War Office in 1922: Killed 50, 000, died wounds 35, 000, died of disease 240, 000 By US War Dept in 1924: 325, 000 killed and died.

By 1922, after travels in California, Oliver was the jazz king in Chicago, performing as King Oliver and his Creole Jazz Band at the Royal Gardens ( later renamed the Lincoln Gardens ).

By the early 1920s, several formats had successfully split the amateur home movies market away from 35 mm: 28 mm ( 1. 1 in ) ( 1912 ), 9. 5 mm ( 0. 37 in ) ( 1922 ), 16 mm ( 0. 63 in ) ( 1923 ), and Pathe Rural, a 17. 5 mm format designed for safety film ( 1926 ).

By the revision of 1922 universal suffrage was explicitly adopted in the constitution, after it had already been introduced by law in 1919.

By 1922 the neo-Gothic skyscraper had become an established design tactic, with the first important so-called " American Perpendicular Style " at Cass Gilbert's Woolworth Building of 1913.

By his own account, Crisp was effeminate in behaviour from an early age and found himself the object of teasing at Kingswood House School in Epsom, from where he won a scholarship to Denstone College, Uttoxeter, in 1922.

By 1922, State Highway 27 was a working unpaved road.

By the 1840s, Birkenhead was developing into a busy new town.

By the time that Armstrong replaced Gooch at Swindon in 1864 many more locomotives had been acquired with the Birkenhead and West Midland Railways.

By this time, there were trains from Liverpool to Birkenhead Park and Rock Ferry stations in Birkenhead.

By early 1838, large vessels could only get as far as the end of Gawler Reach ( near the current Birkenhead Bridge ).

By this time Churchill was not so cordial toward moving Poland westward as he had been at Teheran, where he and Eden had both heartily approved the idea.

By now Blenheim was under assault from every side by three English generals: Cutts, Churchill, and Orkney.

" The Oliviers remained favourites of Churchill, attending dinners and occasions at his request for the rest of his life ; and, of Leigh, he was quoted as saying, " By Jove, she's a clinker.

By far the most famously reported quotes are taken from alleged exchanges between Lady Astor and Winston Churchill but, like the statements above, these are not well documented and may be misattributed.

By autumn 1915, with Asquith ’ s Coalition close to breaking up over conscription, he was blamed for the failure to bring in that measure and for the excessive influence which civilians like Churchill and Haldane had come to exert over strategy, allowing ad hoc campaigns to develop in Sinai, Mesopotamia and Salonika.

By the mid-1980s, Irving had not had a successful book in years, and was behind schedule in writing the first volume of his Churchill series, the research for which had strained his finances.

By 1905 relatively few Unionist MPs were still free traders ( the young Winston Churchill crossed over to the Liberals in 1904 when threatened with deselection at Oldham ), but Balfour's long balancing act had drained his authority within the government.

Other notable instanced occurred on July 24th 1997 when the guided missile destroyer and frigate rendered honors to the Constitution during her 200th Birthday celebration, and on September 14, 2001, when the crew of the German destroyer Lütjens manned the rails as they approached the destroyer USS Winston Churchill and displayed an American flag and a banner reading " We Stand By You ".

By this marriage, she was properly known as Lady Randolph Churchill and would have been referred to in conversation as Lady Randolph.

By July 1941, the emblematic use of the letter V had spread through occupied Europe, and on July 19, Winston Churchill put the British government ’ s stamp of approval on the V for Victory campaign in a speech, from which point he started using the V hand sign.

By chance Arthur is offered a job writing " atmospheric " pieces for a new journal put together by an editor ( Fox ), a well-respected writer ( Callan ) and a Minister for Defence ( Edward Churchill ).

By July 1940 the design was complete and by December of that year the first prototypes were completed ; in June 1941, almost exactly a year as specified, the first Churchill tanks began rolling off the production line.

By the war's end, the late model Churchill Mk VII had exceptional amounts of armour-considerably more than the German Tiger tank.

By 1967 only one Churchill remained serviceable, and by 1969 all were retired.

By 1944, the Valentine had been almost completely replaced in front-line units of the European Theatre by the Churchill ( the " Infantry Tank Mark IV ") and the US-made Sherman tanks.

By June 1940, the British representative in Ireland, Maffey, was urging that " the strategic unity of our island group " should take precedence over Ulster Unionism, and Churchill was making clear that there should be no military action taken against Ireland.

They called themselves The Sentimentalists ( after " For Sentimental Reasons ") and started recording for Manor, backing Savannah Churchill on her 1947 # 1 R & B hit " I Want To Be Loved ( But Only By You )".

By appointing himself his own Minister of Defence, Churchill was well placed to exercise close supervision over the three services.

By 14 October 1939, when Britain was at war with Germany, Roosevelt had negotiated a commission as a Second Lieutenant in the Middlesex Regiment with the assistance of his friend, Winston Churchill, who was by then First Lord of the Admiralty.

By 1959, Cura claimed to have taken over 250, 000 tele-snaps and that sets of his tele-snaps had been “ presented to and graciously accepted by the Royal Family ; Their Majesties the King of Denmark ; the late King of Norway ; Queen Juliana of the Netherlands ; Ex-president Auriol of France ; Earl Attlee ; Sir Winston Churchill ; Mr Charles Chaplin ; Mrs Eleanor Roosevelt ” as well as a wide range of newspapers and periodicals.

By the end of the eighteenth century the church was said to be in disrepair, and in 1825 James Haughton Langston ( 1796 – 1863 ), who had the living of Churchill & Sarsden, and who owned the Sarsden estate and most of Churchill, built a new one higher up the hill in what had become the centre of the village.

By his first marriage he had two sons, David Churchill Trimble and William Presstman Trimble, who survived him.

By doing this, Churchill hoped to force the ore ships out into the open sea where the blockading ships of Contraband Control could sink or capture them.