By 1927, Fleming was investigating the properties of staphylococci.

By 1927, Pasternak's close friends Vladimir Mayakovsky and Nikolai Aseyev were advocating the complete subordination of the Arts to the needs of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

By 1927 readers, often young adults, would write to each other, bypassing the magazine.

By his arts, he calls a herd of deer to come and graze around him ( Loomis, 1927 ).

By the mid-1920s many American silent films had adopted a more naturalistic acting style, though not all actors and directors accepted naturalistic, low-key acting straight away ; as late as 1927, films featuring expressionistic acting styles, such as Metropolis, were still being released.

By this time, the balance had tilted to the Italians ' side, and in January 1927 they began to attack with a massive force, capturing Iskushuban, at the heart of the Majeerteen.

By the end of the 1927, the Italians had nearly taken control of the sultanate.

By 1927, there were 13 states, both in the North and South, that considered some form of anti-evolution law.

By 1927, Russian inventor Léon Theremin developed a mirror-drum-based television system which used interlacing to achieve an image resolution of 100 lines.

By the time the series ended in 1927, its focus was more on the animated characters and in particular a cat named Julius who resembled Felix the Cat, rather than the live-action Alice.

By 1927, Charles Mintz had married Margaret Winkler and assumed control of her business.

By April 1927, the Big Five studios ( First National, Paramount, MGM, Universal, and Producers Distributing ) had put the Warner brothers in financial ruin, and Western Electric renewed Warner's Vitaphone contract with terms that allowed other film companies to test sound.

By the beginning of 1927 at the very latest, the weapon had wound up in Fred Burke ’ s possession.

By 1927, Shearer had made a total of thirteen silent films for MGM.

By the time the 1927 New Jersey state highway renumbering had been implemented and in law, the route was re-designated as State Highway Route S-28, a prefixed spur of State Highway Route 28 in Middlesex, following Raritan Avenue and River Road through Piscataway and Highland Park, joining State Highway Route 27 on a concurrency into New Brunswick, and onto George Street in New Brunswick southward.

By the 1920s, the notion that the Hyades shared a common origin with the Praesepe Cluster was widespread, with Rudolf Klein-Wassink noting in 1927 that the two clusters are " probably cosmically related.

By the time the Congress finally convened in December 1927 Zinoviev had capitulated to Stalin and denounced his previous adherence to the opposition as " anti-Leninist " and the few remaining members still loyal to the opposition were subjected to insults and humiliations.

By 1926, management of the club had passed on to a new generation of members, and it was through their efforts that Odd were finally admitted into the regional series in 1927, ten years after the club was founded.

By the account of Irving Hexham, according to Klaus Venter and Hendrick Stoker who were themselves disgruntled members of the secret organization, in 1927 the Broederbond moved to Potchefstroom University, asking that the school would take over leadership of the then-struggling group.

By 1927, there were an estimated 6, 000 people in the county.

By 1927, however, the only portion of Route 17S that had existed was a road that ran from Penns Grove south to Salem.

By the 1920s, it was in more than forty countries and had more than 766, 000 members paying dues at its peak in 1927.

By 1927, the number had risen to 2, 000.

By 1927, what is now Route 54 was an unnumbered, unpaved road connecting Buena to Hammonton.

By considering the propagation of the negative energy modes of the electron field backward in time, Ernst Stueckelberg reached a pictorial understanding of the fact that the particle and antiparticle have equal mass m and spin J but opposite charges q.

By the early 14th century, according to N. J. G.

*' U. S. By the Numbers: What's Left, Right & Wrong with America, ( ISBN 9781892123145, Capital Books, Incorporated, 2000 ) with Raymond J. Keating, and Thomas N. Edmonds

" By the late 1970s, its ideas were so generally recognized to be seriously defective that one of its own main proponents, A. J. Ayer, could say in an interview: " I suppose the most important ... was that nearly all of it was false.

By eliminating ρ and J, using Maxwell's equations, and manipulating using the theorems of vector calculus, this form of the equation can be used to derive the Maxwell stress tensor σ, in turn this can be combined with the Poynting vector S to obtain the electromagnetic stress-energy tensor T used in general relativity.

By acquiring the successful Balaban & Katz chain in 1926, he gained the services of Barney Balaban ( who would eventually become Paramount's president in 1936 ), his brother A. J. Balaban ( who would eventually supervise all stage production nationwide and produce talkie shorts ), and their partner Sam Katz ( who would run the Paramount-Publix theatre chain from New York City ).

By working with the characters that were already there but injecting his own creativity, as J. C. B.

By 1925, the Klan was a powerful political force in the state, as urban politicians such as J. Thomas Heflin, David Bibb Graves, and Hugo Black manipulated the KKK membership against the power of the " Big Mule " industrialists and especially the Black Belt planters who had long dominated the state.

* Dr. J. Frick, Physical Technics ; Or Practical Instructions for Making Experiments in Physics Translated By John D. Easter, Ph. D .-J.

* The Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory By Amanda Parker, Edward L. Wilding, Timothy J. Bussey

* Memory and Thinking By Robert H. Logie, K. J. Gilhooly

* Memory and Thinking By Robert H. Logie, K. J. Gilhooly

* Cognition and Intelligence By Robert J. Sternberg, Jean E. Pretz

* General Factor of Intelligence By Robert J. Sternberg, Elena Grigorenko

By the time of his death in 1916, James J. Hill was worth more than $ 53 million ( almost $ 2. 5 billion ( 2007 ) dollars ).

By Masayuki Shimabukurō & Leonard J. Pellman.

By 1896, with financing from moguls like J. P. Morgan, John Jacob Astor IV, and the Vanderbilts, they had constructed giant underground conduits leading to turbines generating upwards of, and were sending power as far as Buffalo, away.

By the 1870s J. C. Godeffroy und Sohn of Hamburg ( operating out of Samoa ) began to dominate the Tuvalu copra trade, which company was in 1879 taken over by Handels-und Plantagen-Gesellschaft der Südsee-Inseln zu Hamburg ( DHPG ).

* Francis and Clare: The Complete Works By Ignatius C. Brady, Regis J. Armstrong, Paulist Press, Mahwah, New Jersey, ( 1982 ) ISBN 0-8091-2446-7

* Programmer's handbook for the Ferranti Mercury Computer, Frederic at the Norwegian Defense Research Establishment / By O .- J.

" By the fifth century at least ," J. A. S.

By this time the team consisted of Bown, Doug O ' Brien, Bill Sawchuck, J. R. Storey and Bob Warburton.

By J. Hill.

By Herbert J. Friedman, Friedman Law Offices, Nebraska