By 1946, as the growing fellowship quarreled over structure, purpose, and authority, as well as finances and publicity, Wilson began to form and promote what became known as AA's Twelve Traditions, guidelines for an altruistic, unaffiliated, non-coercive, and non-hierarchical structure that limited AA's purpose to only helping alcoholics on a non-professional level while shunning publicity.

By 1946, the major part of the population of these camps were cleared by NKVD and either sent home or conscripted ( see table for details ).

By May 1946 the removal of machinery had ended, thanks to lobbying by the U. S. Army.

By the end of 1946, the Communist Democratic Army of Greece had been formed, pitted against the governmental National Army, which was backed first by Britain and after 1947 by the United States.

By the end of the war, MIT became the nation's largest wartime R & D contractor ( attracting some criticism of Bush ), employing nearly 4000 in the Radiation Laboratory alone and receiving in excess of $ 100 million ($ billion in 2012 dollars ) before 1946.

By paying the collectivized peasants low state-controlled prices for their product, and using the surplus thus extracted to pay for industrial development, the state carried out a series of three-year plans, which brought industry's share of the economy from 47 % in 1946 to 70 % in 1959, despite the devastation of the Korean War.

By January 1946, the plant itself was ready to build trucks but many of the almost 12, 000 parts needed to make each one were lacking.

By 1946, company payroll reached $ 600, 000 a week and net profit $ 19. 4 million.

By April 1946, Gakushuin was reopened and Ono was enrolled.

By December 1946, Washington had fully involved himself in activities at Roosevelt.

By late April 1946, Ulam had recovered enough to attend a secret conference at Los Alamos to discuss thermonuclear weapons.

The first musical film to have a commercially issued soundtrack album was MGM ’ s 1946 film biography of Show Boat composer Jerome Kern, Till the Clouds Roll By.

By 1946 she was Hollywood's highest-paid entertainer and top female tax payer in the United States, earning more than $ 200, 000 that year (=$ 2. 2 million in 2010 adjusted for inflation ), according to IRS records.

By the end of the 1946 – 1947 school year, 954 men were enrolled at the Tallahassee Branch.

By 1946, his artwork was becoming more widely recognized.

By 1946, Zuse had written a book on the subject but this remained unpublished.

By 1946, Soviet designers were still having trouble in perfecting the German-designed, axial-flow jet engine, and new airframe designs and near-sonic wing designs were threatening to outstrip development of the jet engines needed to power them.

By the end of the 1940 ′ s however, Rank had ran up an overdraft of £ 16 million ( the equivalent of £ 364. 5 million in 2012 ), mainly due to big budget flops such as the 1946 Caesar and Cleopatra, which was originally budgeted at £ 250, 000., but which eventually cost £ 1, 278, 000 ( the equivalent of £ 33 million ) and many of the studios famous directors being lured away by rival companies who promised greater independence.

By 1946, he had risen to the post of Governor of Kratie Province.

Thiệu said, " By August of 1946, I knew that Việt Minh were Communists … They shot people.

By late 1946 the weakening British economy meant the British could no longer support Greece, and so London asked the U. S. to step in.

By 1991, more than of oil have been produced in the county since 1946.

By the time the mines closed in 1946, according to the U. S. Bureau of Mines, they had produced 72, 598, 883 pounds of copper worth over $ 12 million.

By the year 1946 the school ’ s Board of Trustees had paid the last note on property that was located where Winnfield Funeral Home now sits in the Mooretown Community at 3701 Hollywood Avenue.

By 1946, the Hershey Line also folded.

By bringing engine production back to within the company, the promise was that Aston Martin would be able to produce small runs of higher performance variants engines.

By the time of Pope Martin V their signature was made essential to the validity of the acts of the chancery ; and they obtained in course of time many important privileges.

By the time the anti-popes were all deposed and the new Pope, Martin V, was elected, two years had passed since Gregory XII's abdication, and Gregory was already dead.

By the late 1970s, melodrama was nearly finished as an overt genre, as the hunger for realism dominated film in groundbreaking movies like Martin Scorsese's Mean Streets.

Lennon's first-ever tour in the spring of 1985 was documented as part of the film Stand By Me: A Portrait Of Julian Lennon — a film profile started by Sam Peckinpah, but completed by Martin Lewis after Peckinpah's death.

The album also included the controversial song and video " By the Time I Get to Arizona ," which chronicled the black community's frustration that some US states did not recognize Martin Luther King Jr .' s birthday as a national holiday.

By issuing the Papal Bull to exterminate Hussites, Wycliffites, and other heretics in Bohemia on 1 March 1420, Martin V initiated the Hussite Wars.

By the order of King Henry VIII, More commissions the burning of Martin Luther's books.

* January 3 – By popular demand, Peter Pan, starring Mary Martin, is restaged live by Producers ' Showcase on NBC-TV.

), a protégé of Hammerstein ; Martin Charnin ( Two By Two, I Remember Mama ); and Sheldon Harnick ( Rex ).

By a Bull of 17 December 1421, Martin V granted canonical institution to this faculty and united it closely with the faculty of law.

By 2006, Lockheed Martin Space Systems had described the ability to use existing Centaur hardware, with little modification, as a test bed for in-space cryogenic fluid management techniques.

By tradition, it was at the gates of Amiens that Saint Martin of Tours, at the time still a Roman soldier, shared his cloak with a naked beggar.

By the early 1950s, Martin Ryle and Antony Hewish at Cambridge University had used the Cambridge Interferometer to map the radio sky, producing the famous 2C and 3C surveys of radio sources.

By the third audition, his persistence impressed executives and in 1984, thirteen-year-old Martin became a member.

By coincidence, the news of her death broke on early Saturday afternoon ( Eastern Daylight Time ), while Steve Martin was rehearsing as the guest host for that night's season finale of Saturday Night Live.

Martin is one of only two writers ever to have the same song nominated two years in a row for CMA " Song of the year " Category with the song " Don't Take The Girl " By Tim McGraw.

By the mid-1970s, Watt and Boon formed a band called The Reactionaries with drummer George Hurley and vocalist Martin Tamburovich.

* Otto von Habsburg Obituary-The Independent ( London, UK ) 2011 By Martin Childs

By the mid ' 60s, Martin was a top movie, recording, television, and nightclub star, while Lewis ' film career declined.

By 1965, some of Martin's albums, such as Dean " Tex " Martin, The Hit Sound Of Dean Martin, Welcome To My World and Gentle On My Mind were composed of country and western songs made famous by artists like Johnny Cash, Merle Haggard, and Buck Owens.

By the early 1970s, The Dean Martin Show was still earning solid ratings, and although he was no longer a Top 40 hitmaker, his record albums continued to sell steadily.

He appeared again in 2009's Let Freedom Hum: An Evening of Comedy Hosted By Martin Short.