By 1963 – 4 Gödel would disavow Herbrand – Gödel recursion and the λ-calculus in favor of the Turing machine as the definition of " algorithm " or " mechanical procedure " or " formal system ".

By March 1963 however, after the visit of Colonel Michael Greene of the United States Army, and the resulting ' Greene Plan ,' the pattern of bilaterally agreed military assistance to various Congolese military components, instead of a single unified effort, was already taking shape.

By the age of 16 he graduated to folk music, and in 1963 he teamed with his first professional outfit, the Shilos.

In 1992, author Ted Nelson – who coined both terms in 1963 – wrote: By now the word " hypertext " has become generally accepted for branching and responding text, but the corresponding word " hypermedia ", meaning complexes of branching and responding graphics, movies and sound – as well as text – is much less used.

By 1963, Holden was exporting cars to Africa, the Middle East, South-East Asia, the Pacific Islands, and the Caribbean.

By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as a cab company and a love hotel.

By 1963, this balance clearly tipped towards Beijing.

By 1963 telephone wire had been laid from Beijing to the capitals of all provinces, autonomous regions, and large cities, while in turn, provincial capitals and autonomous regions were connected to the administrative seats of the counties, smaller municipalities and larger market towns.

By 1963 a quarter of Venezuelan households had television ; a figure rising to 45 % by 1969 and 85 % by 1982.

By 1963, the Hanford Site was home to nine nuclear reactors along the Columbia River, five reprocessing plants on the central plateau, and more than 900 support buildings and radiological laboratories around the site.

By 1935, Wright had completed his first novel, Cesspool, published as Lawd Today ( 1963 ), and in January 1936 his story " Big Boy Leaves Home " was accepted for publication in New Caravan.

By late 1963 Rawhides popularity had declined.

By 1963, 24-hour stores were established in Fort Worth and Dallas, Texas as well as Las Vegas, Nevada.

By 1963 the population had grown to nearly 10, 000.

By 1963, voter registration campaigns in the South were as integral to the Freedom Movement as desegregation efforts.

By the end of the summer of 1963 close to of Howard County farmland had been acquired, and the time was at hand to begin planning what to do with it.

Binge is also known for Sailing By ( 1963 ), the BBC Radio 4 Shipping Forecast theme.

By the early 1960s a more general system was needed, and on July 1, 1963, non-mandatory ZIP codes were announced for the whole country.

By 1963, Nasser had sent 15, 000 Egyptian soldiers to Yemen, but the war remained in a stalemate.

By 1963, the main OAS operatives were either killed or in jail.

By December 1963, they were the biggest thing ever to hit the music business, with 19 out of the top 20 singles in the UK.

By the end of 1961 before An Anthology of Chance Operations was completed ( it was finally published in 1963 by Mac Low and Young ), Maciunas had moved to Germany to escape his creditors.

By November 1963, Irving was in England when he called the London Metropolitan Police with suspicions he had been the victim of a burglary, perpetrated by three men who had gained access to his Mayfair flat claiming to be General Post Office ( GPO ) engineers.

By 1963, the plan had been changed to a dual purpose 55, 000 GRT ship that was designed to cruise in the off season.

By 03: 00, after more than three hours of close quarter combat, Majestic had lost its main and mizzen masts while Tonnant was a dismasted hulk.

By 1969 West German cinema attendance at 172. 2 million visits per year was less than a quarter of its 1956 post-war peak.

By 1800 he had amassed almost a quarter of a million dollars, and had become one of the leading figures in the fur trade.

By October, a first quarter 1990 release was envisaged.

Michael A. Levine composed Divination By Mirrors for musical saw soloist and two string ensembles tuned a quarter tone apart, taking advantage of the saws ability to play in both tunings.

By the time the first quarter ended, Miami had run 20 plays for 118 yards and eight first downs, and scored touchdowns on their first two possessions.

By the end of the game, Elway was sacked five times and threw three interceptions, and Washington scored another touchdown on a 68-yard fourth quarter drive featuring a 25-yard run by Clark on a reverse and three runs by Smith for 43 yards, the last a 4-yard touchdown to bring the game to its final score of 42 – 10.

By late afternoon Bexar was occupied by about 1500 Mexican troops, who quickly raised a blood-red flag signifying no quarter.

By 1917, Bulgaria fielded more than a quarter of its 4. 5 million population in a 1, 200, 000-strong army, and inflicted heavy losses on Great Britain ( Doiran ), France ( Monastir ), the Russian Empire ( Dobrich ) and the Kingdom of Romania ( Tutrakan ).

By the time of independence, a quarter of the population could read, compared to 5 % in Portuguese Guinea ( now Guinea-Bissau ).

By the end of the war nearly a quarter of the buildings in the area had been destroyed or badly damaged.

By the late 18th century, the Bastille had come to separate the more aristocratic quarter of Le Marais in the old city from the working class district of the faubourg Saint-Antoine that lay beyond the Louis XIV boulevard.

By 1920 ; nomadic pastoral tribes represented over a quarter of Iran's population.

By 1885 corn-growing land declined by a million acres ( 4, 000 km² ) ( 28½ %) and during 1886 the corn price decreased to 31 shillings a quarter.

" By late 1961, the 2000 installed in the USA were about one quarter of all electronic stored-program computers by all manufacturers.

By the late Middle Ages, about one quarter of Konstanz's 6, 000 inhabitants were exempt from taxation on account of clerical rights.

By 1880, Langley's bolometer was refined enough to detect thermal radiation from a cow a quarter of a mile away.

By the fourth quarter of 2006, Dell lost its title of the largest PC manufacturer to rival Hewlett Packard which was invigorated thanks to a restructuring initiated by their CEO Mark Hurd.

By December 1803, Worthington was divided into 160, three quarter acre city lots with a public green in the center of the village.

By 1906, land that had sold the previous year for $ 500 to $ 800 per quarter was selling for $ 2500 to $ 3500 per quarter.

By the mid-1940s, Guatemalan banana plantations accounted for more than one quarter of all of United Fruit Company's production in Latin America.

By independence in 1962, the Jewish quarter ( known as the Derb ), was home to musicians like Reinette L ' Oranaise, Saoud L ' Oranais and Larbi Bensari.