By 1975, after a failed uprising by the Muslim Youth, President Daoud Khan started to dissociate himself from the Soviet Union and the communist party of Afghanistan.

B. Morton as authors of the Daily Express column " By the Way " in the period 1919 – 1975.

Morton wrote the column until 1975 ; it was revived in January 1996 and continues today, written by William Hartston, though the name " By the Way " has been dropped in favour of simply " Beachcomber ".

By 1975 when the Khmer Rouge took power, it was estimated at 7. 3 million.

By 1975 signatories to the 1974 Declaration of Ayacucho, of which Colombia was one, had decided on limitations to nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons.

By 1975, the upper water layer was saltier than the lower layer.

By 1975 the pendulum had swung back, and agrarian reform was all but halted.

By the release of Version 6 Unix ( 1975 ), the game had been ported to Unix C. An implementation of Hunt the Wumpus was typically included with MBASIC, Microsoft's BASIC interpreter for CP / M and one of the company's first products.

By 1975, Lebanon was a religiously and ethnically diverse country with most dominant groups of Maronite Christians and Lebanese Sunni and Shia Arabs ; with significant minorities of Druze, Kurds, Armenians, Assyrians and Palestinian Arab refugees and their descendants.

By the time of Angolan independence in 1975, Luanda was a modern city.

By the end of 1975, a total of 137 military regulars and national servicemen and police had been killed that year by left wing terrorism.

By 1975 she was releasing singles on Private Stock, which are the most sought-after by collectors.

By the time Elijah Muhammad died in 1975, there were 75 NOI centers across America.

By early 1975, the guerrillas were confined to a area near the Yemeni border and shortly thereafter were defeated.

By 1975, punk was being used to describe acts as diverse as the Patti Smith Group, the Bay City Rollers, and Bruce Springsteen.

Following quickly on the heels of Fly By Night, the band released Caress of Steel ( 1975 ), a five-track hard rock / heavy metal album featuring two extended multi-chapter songs, " The Necromancer " and " The Fountain of Lamneth.

The lyrics up to this point ( most of them written by Peart ) were heavily influenced by classical poetry, fantasy literature, science fiction, and the writings of novelist Ayn Rand, as exhibited most prominently by their 1975 song " Anthem " from Fly By Night and a specifically acknowledged derivation in 2112 ( 1976 ).

By 1975 both Number 96 and The Box, perhaps as a reaction to declining ratings for both shows, de-emphasised the sex and nudity moving more in the direction of comedy.

By Bernstein premiered at the off-Broadway Westside Theatre on November 23, 1975 and closed on December 7, 1975.

* By Bernstein ( 1975 )- music and lyrics by Leonard Bernstein, additional lyrics by Betty Comden, Adolph Green, John Latouche, Jerry Leiber, and Stephen Sondheim ; written and conceived by Comden and Green, with Michael Bawtree, Norman L. Berman and the Chelsea Theatre Center.

By 1975 they had recruited Louisa Wisseling, a semi-professional folk singer formerly with Melbourne group the Settlers.

By 1975, tension began to grow as Beijing increasingly viewed Vietnam as a potential Soviet instrument to encircle China.

By the autumn of 1975 Magnavox, bowing to the popularity of Pong, cancelled the Odyssey and released a scaled down version that played only Pong and hockey, the Odyssey 100.

By the war's end in 1975, all these countries were controlled by communist parties.

By the 19th century, the Barbadian colonialists grew to fear slave revolts, and specifically, the use of music as a tool of communication and planning for revolution.

By the end of the 17th century, a distinctly Barbadian folk culture developed, based around influences and instruments from Africa, Britain and other Caribbean islands.

By August 1717, Bonnet had returned to the Carolinas, where he attacked two more ships, a brigantine from Boston and a Barbadian sloop.

By the mid-20th century, the Greenville area had changed again to a neighborhood that was colloquially referred to as the Black Bottom or ( the Barbadian named for immigrants from either Barbados of the West Indies or the Bahamas in the Caribbean ), signifying the neighborhood's racial and economic status.

By 2012, despite natural gas prices at a ten-year low and a higher Canadian dollar, oil prices had recovered enough to restart economic growth.

By doing so, the multi-billion dollar development cost of a new launch vehicle is avoided.

By 1865, the Confederate dollar was worthless due to massive inflation, and people in the South had to resort to bartering services for goods, or else use scarce Union dollars.

By this time she was earning $ 250, 000 to $ 300, 000 a film — an unprecedented salary for an actor — and had become a world-wide multimillion dollar industry.

*" The temptation of dollar seigniorage ", By Kosuke Takahashi of Asia Times Online, January 23, 2009.

) By November 30, however, the Canadian dollar was once again at par with the US dollar, and on December 4, the dollar had retreated back to US $ 0. 98, through a cut in interest rates made by the Bank of Canada due to concerns about exports to the US.

By observing how the Canadian dollar behaves against the US dollar, foreign exchange economists can indirectly observe internal behaviours and patterns in the US economy that could not be seen by direct observation.

By 1865, most of the Lugo ranch, divided among five sons and three daughters, had been sold off for as little as a dollar per acre.

By a decree of July 6, 1785, the value of the United States dollar was set to approximately match the Spanish dollar, both of which were based on the weight of silver in the coins.

By October 1989, the latest offer from Dedicated was a five-album, multi-million dollar deal, with a £ 60, 000 advance.

By 1825 "... the Spanish dollar, the universal coin of three centuries, had lost its supremacy, and ... its universal dominion was in process of disintegration into rival ' currency areas ', chief among which was destined to be the area dominated by British sterling.

By 2004, they had won a 20 million dollar settlement against all but one of the defendants.

By end of 1997, ratings had fallen many notches from investment grade to junk, the KLSE had lost more than 50 % from above 1, 200 to under 600, and the ringgit had lost 50 % of its value, falling from above 2. 50 to under 4. 57 on ( Jan 23, 1998 ) to the dollar.

By 2008, it was reported separately that Susan Berg, president of Global Music Group, bid on the label at auction for $ 24 million, and that Warner had topped her bid by reiterating its $ 25 million dollar offer, but neither sale went through ; questions regarding Knight's financial status surfaced when he sued Kanye West over a shooting / robbery at the rapper's birthday party.

By 1996, the exchange rate was $ 1. 40 Canadian for each American dollar.

By February 1985, it was trading at over R 2 per dollar, and, in July that year, all foreign exchange trading was suspended for 3 days to try to stop the devaluation.

By the time that State President PW Botha made his Rubicon speech on 15 August 1985, it had weakened to R 2, 40 per dollar.

By 1983, the cedi was worth about 120 to one US dollar on the black market, a pack of cigarettes cost about ¢ 150 ( if they could be found ), but the bank rate continued at ¢ 2. 80

By 1895, the circumstances had changed to the extent that there was now a dearth of Mexican dollars and the authorities in both Hong Kong and the Straits Settlements were putting pressure on the authorities in London to take measures to have a regular supply of silver dollar coins.

By the mid-1990s, the trafficking empire of the Cali Cartel was a multi-billion dollar enterprise.