By the 4th century AD artists had started debating in writing over the proper goals of art as well.

By the 5th century AD, Rome was in decline and the Roman predecessor town of Alicante, known as Lucentum ( Latin ), was more or less under the control of the Visigothic warlord Theudimer.

By the 6th century AD there is evidence of the foundation of a Bavarian stem duchy whose leadership was related to the ruling Frankish ( and possibly Alemannic / Swabian ) houses.

By the end of his sole rule ( AD 14 ), Augustus had expanded the empire to the line of the Danube river, which was to remain its central / eastern European border for its entire history ( except for the occupation of Dacia 105-275 ).

By AD 400, most of the constellation never rose above the horizon for Athenians.

By AD 100, Etruscan had been replaced by Latin.

By the 1st century AD, cattle and horses were used in mills, driving machines similar to those powered by humans in earlier times.

By at least 549 AD paper kites were being flown, as it was recorded in that year a paper kite was used as a message for a rescue mission.

By the 9th century AD the city of Shiraz was known to produce some of the finest wines in the Middle East.

By AD 100, the time of Tacitus's Germania, Germanic tribes settled along the Roman frontier at the Rhine and the Danube ( the Limes Germanicus ), occupying most of the area of modern Germany ; however, Austria, southern Bavaria, and the western Rhineland were Roman provinces.

By AD 139, the geographer Ptolemy writes that the " Huni " ( Χοῦνοι or Χουνοἰ ) are between the Bastarnae and the Roxolani in the Pontic area under the rule of Suni.

By 395 AD dioceses in which the region was divided were the Diocese of Dacia ( as Pravealitana ), and the Diocese of Macedonia ( as Epirus Nova ).

By the early 4th century AD, a Kushan noble called Malkar of Khi, had become leader of the Huns settled there.

By the 2nd century AD it was known as vikanor Lousonnensium and in 280 as lacu Lausonio.

By AD 354, Hilary of Poitiers wrote that the Manichaean faith was a significant force in southern Gaul.

By 1763, Tulsipur-Dang Rajya fell and by 1775 AD, Chauhan Raja Nawal Singh of House of Tulsipur was completely defeated.

By these same routes, Islam made its way south into West Africa after the 9th century AD.

By the 2nd century AD, the observance of a corporate day of worship on the first day ( Sunday, or Saturday night ) had become commonplace, as attested in the patristic writings.

By about the 4th century AD the writer of satires came to be known as satyricus ; St. Jerome, for example, was called by one of his enemies ' a satirist in prose ' (' satyricus scriptor in prosa ').

By 1000 AD, cast bronze horseshoes with nail holes had became common in Europe.

By AD 350, King Ezana of Axum had captured and destroyed Meroe city, ending the kingdom's independent existence, and conquering its territory into modern-day northern Sudan.

By 1100 AD, the Tai had established themselves as Po Khuns ( ruling fathers ) at Nan, Phrae, Songkwae, Sawankhalok, Chakangrao, etc.

By the 12th century AD, a number of loosely connected rice-growing and trading states flourished in the upper Chao Phraya Valley.

By 5, 000 years ago more permanent settlements emerged, and farming began by 900 AD.

By 1500 Tupa's son, Huayna Capac, overcame the resistance of these populations and that of the Cara, and thus incorporated most of modern-day Ecuador into Tawantinsuyu, as the Inca empire was known.

By 1500 CE, most of southern Africa had established states.

By 2007 the now-Russian force, now designated the Operational Group of Russian Forces in Moldova, under the command of the Moscow Military District had withered away to a strength of some 1500 which included the 8th Motor Rifle Brigade and a surface-to-air missile regiment.

By 1500, printing presses in operation throughout Western Europe had already produced more than twenty million volumes.

By comparison, the Cole 30 and Colt Runabout were priced at US $ 1500, Kirk's Yale side-entrance US $ 1, 000, the high-volume Oldsmobile Runabout went for US $ 650, Western's Gale Model A was US $ 500, a Brush Runabout US $ 485, the Black started at $ 375, and the Success hit the amazingly low US $ 250.

By 1881, nearly 1500 torpedoes had been produced.

By 1500, the Algonquian peoples had founded towns such as Werowocomoco in the Tidewater region, which they referred to as Tsenacommacah.

By late afternoon Bexar was occupied by about 1500 Mexican troops, who quickly raised a blood-red flag signifying no quarter.

By contrast, the rest of Europe combined sent only 882, 412 people from 1500 to 1795, and the fleet of the English ( later British ) East India Company, the VOC ’ s nearest competitor, was a distant second to its total traffic with 2, 690 ships and a mere one-fifth the tonnage of goods carried by the VOC.

By 1500 ten printing presses had been installed in the town following the installation of the first one sixteen years earlier.

By the mid-first millennium ( ca 700 ) until about 1500, the inner Vazimbas as much as the coastal Vezos clans welcome new visitors and / or immigrants.

By trading with Muslim states, Venice came to monopolise the spice trade in Europe between 1200 and 1500, through its dominance over Mediterranean seaways to ports such as Alexandria, after traditional overland connections were disrupted by Mongols and Turks.

By 1500, the old accents moved by one syllable towards the beginning of the word, changing their quality to rising accents.

By mid-January 1500 King John of Denmark hired the Guard and guaranteed for its safe conduct first southeastwards via Lunenburg-Cellean Winsen upon Luhe and Hoopte, crossing the Elbe by Zollenspieker Ferry to the Hamburg-Lübeckian bi-urban condominium ( Beiderstädtischer Besitz ) of Bergedorf and Vierlande.

By 1950 this collection had swollen to more than 1, 500 volumes including 150 printed before 1600 and even a small amount predating 1500.

By 1500, the zenith of Native American culture in South Alabama, it is estimated that a community of about 5, 000 lived within 50 miles of the seacoast.

By the orders of the Senate, Marcellus was forced to dispatch 1500 of his men to Rome to protect the city after the terrible defeat by Hannibal of Carthage.

By the end of 1878, 1500 people settled in the mining camp called Mammoth City.

By early May 1827 Smith and his party had accumulated over 1500 pounds of beaver ; getting these furs to the mountain man rendezvous near Great Salt Lake was clearly a problem.

By about 1500 the Venetians were receiving large orders for mosque lamps.

By mid-January 1500 John hired the Black Guard of ruthless and violent Dutch and East Frisian mercenaries, commanded by Thomas Slentz, prior operating for Magnus, vicegerent in the Land of Hadeln.

By 1500 the entire country was engulfed in civil wars.

By the end of 1881, the first group of Chinese labourers, which was previously numbered at 5000, had less than 1500 remaining as a large number had deserted for the goldfields away from the rail line Onderdonk needed more workers, so he directly contracted Chinese businessmen in Victoria, California and China to send many more workers to Canada.

By May 1998 Acorn started to offer their ' Registered Developer ' scheme members the chance to pre-order a pre-launch prototype for testing and development, these were offered at a £ 950 ( ex VAT ) a significant discount on the public price of £ 1500 ( ex VAT ) revealed in June ..