" By adopting a policy of building up reserves by maintaining an excess margin, building societies simultaneously allowed banks to compete and may have undermined the long run viability of mutuality.

By adopting a moderately liberal constitution in 1828, Pinto alienated both the federalists and the liberal factions.

By adopting the name Chung-cheng (" central uprightness "), he was choosing a name very similar to the name of Sun Yat-sen, who was ( and still is ) known among Chinese as Zhongshan ( 中山 — meaning " central mountain "), thus establishing a link between the two.

By 926 Sihtric had evidently acknowledged Æthelstan as over-king, adopting Christianity and marrying a sister of Æthelstan at Tamworth.

By adopting this Responsum, the CJLS found itself in a position to provide a considered Jewish-law justification for its egalitarian practices, without having to rely on potentially unconvincing arguments, undermine the religious importance of community and clergy, ask individual women intrusive questions, repudiate the halakhic tradition, or label women following traditional practices as sinners.

By 1998, simultaneous with Montenegrin Prime Minister Milo Đukanović coming out on top in the power struggle with Montenegrin President Momir Bulatović, the republic undertook a different economic policy by adopting the Deutsche Mark as its currency.

By adopting and modifying local ideologies, Scouting has been able to find acceptance in a wide variety of cultures.

By adopting primary voting, the field of candidates for Vice President was expanded by both the increased quantity and quality of presidential candidates successful in some primaries, yet who ultimately failed to capture the Presidential nomination at the convention.

By communicating to each other one bit at a time ( adopting some communication protocol ), Alice and Bob want to compute the value of such that at least one party knows the value at the end of the communication.

By the conquest of Whydah the Dahomeyans were brought in contact with a people of serpent worshipers, and ended by adopting from them the beliefs which they at first despised.

By adopting a CBT approach, OTs can help clients with SAD engage in pleasurable activities in the winter months ( i. e. behavioral activation ) and help people think more positively ( i. e. cognitive restructuring ).

By the early 80s, the Kinks revived their commercial fortunes considerably by adopting a much more mainstream arena rock style ; and the band's four remaining studio albums for Arista — Low Budget ( 1979 ), Give the People What They Want ( 1981 ), State of Confusion ( 1983 ) and Word of Mouth ( 1984 )— showcased a decidedly canny and opportunistic approach.

By the eighth edition ( 1853 – 1860 ), the encyclopedia said of the Noah story, " The insuperable difficulties connected with the belief that all other existing species of animals were provided for in the ark are obviated by adopting the suggestion of Bishop Stillingfleet, approved by Matthew Poole ... and others, that the Deluge did not extend beyond the region of the Earth then inhabited ".

By 1987, Menudo's record sales began to decline and the group changed its image, adopting an edgier look and performing more rock-influenced songs.

By adopting this legal strategy, they hope to defuse the affair and also reduce the penalty drastically, possible even prompting a suspended sentence.

By then WMATA had answered negative publicity by adopting a policy of first issuing warnings to juveniles, and arresting them only after three violations within a year.

By adopting the Christian name of Æthelstan, which was also the name of Alfred ’ s eldest brother, Guthrum ’ s conversion " reassured " his newly acquired subjects that they would continue to be ruled by a Christian king rather than a heathen chieftain.

" By adopting language as their exclusive medium, Weiner, Barry, Wilson, Kosuth and Art & Language were able to sweep aside the vestiges of authorial presence manifested by formal invention and the handling of materials.

By adopting techniques used by the Anti-Corn Law League, their strategy was ultimately successful: local offices were acquired, secretaries hired and further meetings organised.

By the middle of the 20th century, the profession had moved closer to mainstream medicine, adopting modern public health and biomedical principles.

By adopting a stepchild, the stepparent is agreeing to be fully responsible for their spouse ’ s child.

By the mid-1990s, major corporations were sponsoring events and adopting the scene's music and fashion for their " edgier " advertising, making the scene become more commercialized.

By the 2000s, while some districts were still adopting the more novel methods, others had abandoned them as unworkable.

By 1915 it was also clear that the Brazilian elites were determined to maintain its conservative tradition to resist as much as possible in take risks and costs of be actively involved in events with unpredictable consequences, either internally ( for example, adopting the free, unrestricted and secret vote in elections ) or internationally ( making alliances or long-term commitments ).

By means of charts showing wave-travel times and depths in the ocean at various locations, it is possible to estimate the rate of approach and probable time of arrival at Hawaii of a tsunami getting under way at any spot in the Pacific.

By the 1961 Formula One season, the Lotus and Ferrari teams had developed the mid-engined approach further than Cooper.

By this time, Lewis was held by the Mackenzies of Kintail, ( later the Earls of Seaforth ), who pursued a more enlightened approach, investing in fishing in particular.

By the early 1960s structuralism as a movement was coming into its own and some believed that it offered a single unified approach to human life that would embrace all disciplines.

By June 1962, DoD, NASA and the aerospace industry published a document for the PERT / COST system which described the WBS approach.

By the close of the tenth plenary session in December 1988, the Communist Party was forced, after strikes, to approach leaders of Solidarity for talks.

By the mid 1940s, jazz artists were changing their approach.

By the end of the 19th century, some French organists ( e. g., Charles-Marie Widor and his students Charles Tournemire and Louis Vierne ) named some of their organ compositions symphony: Their instruments ( many built by Aristide Cavaillé-Coll ) allowed an orchestral approach ( Kaye 2001 ; Smith 2001 ; Thomson 2001 ).

By the late 1960s, London was the best market in Europe due to their more organized approach to modelling, which innovated the modeling industry.

By contrast, Korol Lir has been praised, for example by critic Anikst Alexander, for the " serious, deeply thoughtful " even " philosophical approach " of director Grigori Kozintsev and writer Boris Pasternak.

By combining this melodramatic approach with the content of Stowe's novel, Aiken helped to create a powerful visual indictment against the institution of slavery.

By February 2011, it was confirmed that SkyTeam members Air France-KLM and Delta Air Lines had appointed Goldman Sachs to advise them on a joint potential approach for Virgin Atlantic.

By this term Nielsen meant an aesthetic approach wherein the instruments, or the players operating them, are given leave to assert their individual intentions, as interpreted by the composer.

By using th comparative approach the Indo-Iranian, Avestan and Irish figures would show common features with the Roman historicised legends about Neptune.

By now, the mellotron had long been set aside as their primary keyboard instrument on their studio albums and the band embraced a more modern, less symphonic approach, though still retaining a lush keyboard-led sound as Moraz gave a more contemporary edge to their sound.

By the late 1990s Walker had relocated to Bozeman, Montana, where he met up with an old friend from his San Francisco days, Ron Sanchez, who had ( and still has ) a psychedelic garage band called Donovan's Brain, who have an " open door " approach to personnel, jamming and making music.

By 1939, in his Prolegomena for the Oxford Shakespeare, McKerrow had changed his mind about this approach, as he feared that a later edition – even if it contained authorial corrections – would " deviate more widely than the earliest print from the author's original manuscript.

By the early 1950s, the Soviet approach to controlling national movement was emulated by most of the rest of the Eastern Bloc.

By the early 1950s, the Soviet approach to controlling international movement was also emulated by China, Mongolia, and North Korea.

By 1320 requests were regularly sent there, and heard by the judges of the common law courts, with the rules used to settle cases being those of " law or reason ", sometimes simply " reason ", a far more liberal and adjustable approach than the common law.

By the 1980s, however the " financial systems approach ," influenced by neoliberalism and propagated by the Harvard Institute for International Development, became the dominant ideology among microcredit organizations.

By the early 1890s, Steinitz's approach was widely accepted and the next generation of top players acknowledged their debt to him, most notably his successor as world champion, Emanuel Lasker.