By calculating the maximum time that electrical signals can move in various branches of a CPU's many circuits, the designers can select an appropriate period for the clock signal.

By calculating in the frame of reference of the moving lithosphere ( velocity v ), which have spatial coordinate x '

By 1872 Lord Kelvin devised an analogue computer to predict the tides, and by 1875 Frank Stephen Baldwin was granted the first US patent for a practical calculating machine that performs four arithmetic functions.

By calculating the product of all six redenominations, it is seen that a pre-1921 ruble is equal to.

Consider two waveforms f and g. By calculating the convolution, we determine how much a reversed function g must be shifted along the x-axis to become identical to function f. The convolution function essentially reverses and slides function g along the axis, and calculates the integral of their ( f and the reversed and shifted g ) product for each possible amount of sliding.

By calculating the area of the peak using the mathematical function of integration, the concentration of an analyte in the original sample can be determined.

By calculating the energies for monomers, dimers, trimers, etc., in an N-object system, a complete set of two -, three -, and up to N-body interaction energies can be derived.

By carrying out this quantization and calculating the eigenvalues of the Casimir operator for the Kepler problem, Wolfgang Pauli was able to derive the energy levels of hydrogen-like atoms ( Figure 6 ) and, thus, their atomic emission spectrum.

By calculating these amounts after every time step the simulation can be programmed to increase the stepsize Δt if they do not change significantly, and to reduce it if they start to do so.

By solving the riddle ( calculating all the prime numbers below 100 using the Sieve of Eratosthenes and pressing the corresponding buttons backwards ), Roland and his ka-tet are allowed to board Blaine and flee Lud, just as Blaine releases poison gas ( DEP3, a substance similar to what appears as a poison in another of King's books, Eyes of the Dragon.

By counting and calculating, Taylor wanted to transform management, which was essentially an oral tradition, into a set of calculated and written techniques.

By calculating the time differential in the passage of a particle from one sensor to the other, the speed of the hull through the water can be calculated directly.

By calculating the ideal digital signal and then subtracting it from the actual analog signal, it is possible to amplify the signal remaining after subtraction and use it to determine what had previously been written on the disk.

By calculating the sequence of Mills primes, one can approximate Mills ' constant as

By keeping track of the sum current, one can recover information about the local oscillator ’ s intensity, since this is usually an unknown quantity, but an important quantity for calculating the quadrature component.

By calculating the tide table for 12 October 1216 and given travel in the usual daylight hours, it is possible to deduce that King John's treasure was lost in crossing the Welland in the vicinity of the site of the much later Fosdyke Bridge.

By definition, only Na < sup >+</ sup >, Cl < sup >−</ sup > and HCO < sub > 3 </ sub >< sup >−</ sup > (+/- K ) are used when calculating the anion gap.

By this standard, it is determined that where two stations operating on the same frequency are involved, objectionable interference from station A exists at any point within the service area of station B where station A's signal is of an intensity one-twentieth or more of the strength of station B's signal at that point.

By this time Henri's entire chest-back-lat-shoulder area is pumped-up to almost bursting point, and Claude takes time to do a bit more pectoral-front deltoid shaping work.

By 800 B.C. the Aegean was an area of common tongue and of common culture.

By using the palette to mask the top area of the display and taking care about when it changes mode it can shift the continuous graphics at the bottom of the display down in two pixel increments because the internal display counter is not incremented on blank scanlines during non-continuous graphics modes.

By 1971, 12 percent of the total area of South Vietnam had been sprayed with defoliating chemicals, at an average concentration of 13 times the recommended USDA application rate for domestic use.

By 1971, 12 percent of the total area of South Vietnam had been sprayed with defoliating chemicals, at an average concentration of 13 times the recommended USDA application rate for domestic use.

By the late 1960s, the area of LAFTA had a population of 220 million and produced about $ 90 billion of goods and services annually.

By 667, the Afghan area was under invasion by the Arabs but in 683 Kabul revolted and completely routed the invading army which was led by the Governor of Seistan.

By the 18th century, the area from Sambas to Berau were tributaries to the Banjar Kingdom, but this eventually shrunk to the size of what is now South Kalimantan as a result of agreements with the Dutch.

By the late 1950s, the once-prosperous port area of downtown Manhattan was occupied by a number of dilapidated shipping piers, casualties of the rise of container shipping which drove sea traffic to Port Elizabeth, New Jersey.

By the 1970s the area was notorious for street robberies and drug dealing.

Boroughs proliferated in the suburban areas of the larger cities: By the 1980s there were 19 boroughs and three cities in the area that is now the City of Auckland.

By 1080, a huge area had been lost to the Empire, and the Turks were within striking distance of Constantinople.

By area of extent, it was one of the largest empires ever in history.

By far the largest of the SSSIs is called Cheddar Complex and covers of the gorge, caves and the surrounding area.

By 2002, the cross had been rebuilt and the area around it was redesigned to protect and enhance its appearance.

By the time Allen reached his teens, the area, while still a difficult area in which to make a living, began to resemble a town, with wood-frame houses beginning to replace the rough cabins of the early settlers.

By 1769 the situation in the Grants had deteriorated to the point where surveyors and other figures of New York authority were being physically threatened and driven from the area.

By suppressing the inhibition of neurons by external factors, the targeted area of the brain may be reactivated and thereby recruited to compensate for lost function.

By 1916 Shepard started working for the Intelligence Department sketching the combat area within the view of his battery position.

By the first century BC Germanic languages had become prevalent, and the inhabitants were called Belgæ while the area was the coastal district of Gallia Belgica, the most northeastern province of the Roman Empire at its height.

By the late evening of 12 April most of the major southern parts and all the western area of the city had been occupied by the Germans, who cleared the city house by house, street by street.

By the 3rd century, the Goths ruled a vast area north of the Black Sea from where they either through crossing the lower Danube or traveling by sea, raided the Balkan Peninsula and Anatolia as far as Cyprus.

By now Glasnevin was an area for families of distinction-in spite of a comment attributed to the Protestant Archbishop King of Dublin that " when any couple had a mind to be wicked, they would retire to Glasnevin ".