By the time of the cancellation, Nintendo's NES dominated the North American market, controlling 80 % while Atari Corp. controlled just 12 %.

By controlling information flow through biochemical signalling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life.

By controlling the pressure and temperature applied to phenol and formaldehyde, he produced a hard moldable material and patented in 1907 known as Bakelite.

By controlling the point and time of infection, bodies could be conditioned to optimal state before contracting smallpox, therefore providing a better opportunity to fight and achieve immunity.

By 1937 a means of controlling the disease had been found, but many of the affected areas remained out of production because a significant share of the market formerly held by Honduras had shifted to other nations.

By 1991 President Callejas had achieved modest success in controlling inflation.

By controlling the voltage applied across the liquid crystal layer in each pixel, light can be allowed to pass through in varying amounts thus constituting different levels of gray.

By 1196 Rhys ruled almost all of Deheubarth, as well as controlling much of the remainder of south Wales through client princes.

By controlling the number of electrons that can leave the base, the number of electrons entering the collector can be controlled.

By 1916, Chevrolet was profitable enough with successful sales of the cheaper Series 490 to allow Durant to repurchase a controlling interest in General Motors.

By controlling the cross-sectional profile of the grooves, it is possible to concentrate most of the diffracted energy in a particular order for a given wavelength.

By controlling the trade routes with their powerful military forces, these empires were able to dominate neighboring states.

By controlling the space air temperature, the server components at the board level are kept within the manufacturer's specified temperature / humidity range.

By the early 18th century the Osage had become the dominant power in the Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, and Kansas, controlling much of the land between the Red River and Missouri River.

By limiting their sugar intake with artificial sweeteners, they can enjoy a varied diet while closely controlling their sugar intake.

By controlling the flow of electricity through each row and column pair it is possible to control each LED individually.

By keeping buildings up to code, controlling illegal occupancies, monitoring the safety of living-areas and issuing licenses and permits, the department works to control the potential for dangerous situations.

By the end of 1991, a high intensity war fought along a wide front reduced Croatia to controlling about two-thirds of its territory.

By the early 1950s, the Soviet approach to controlling national movement was emulated by most of the rest of the Eastern Bloc.

By the early 1950s, the Soviet approach to controlling international movement was also emulated by China, Mongolia, and North Korea.

By July 1945 BAC had created a Car Division and bought a controlling stake in AFN.

By the 1990s, Atlanta, Georgia had become a controlling city in southern hip hop music.

By 1956, however, Costello, who was convicted of tax evasion in 1954 and was now controlling the Luciano family from prison, was engaged in a major power struggle with fellow associate Vito Genovese and his grip on power greatly weakened.

By precisely controlling the temperature gradients, rate of pulling and speed of rotation, it is possible to extract a large, single-crystal, cylindrical ingot from the melt.

By 1983 Renault had a controlling interest in AMC.

By comparing reaction cells sealed from the same manifold temperature dependency corresponding to activation energies ranging from 11 to 18 Af was observed while dependence on the first power of the light intensity seemed to be indicated in most cases.

By tradition, a red wine should be served at approximately room temperature -- if anything a little cooler -- and be aged enough for the tannin and acids to have worked out and the sediment have settled well.

By measuring the mean squared displacement over a time interval along with the universal gas constant, the temperature, the viscosity, and the particle radius, Avogadro's number can be determined.

By storing and releasing the energy needed for heating or cooling, concrete's thermal mass delivers year-round benefits by reducing temperature swings inside and minimizing heating and cooling costs.

By regulating the processing parameters — especially the gases introduced, but also including the pressure the system is operated under, the temperature of the diamond, and the method of generating plasma — many different materials that can be considered diamond can be made.

By studying how quickly the reagent species disappears in the presence of differing concentrations of a ( usually stable ) co-reagent species the reaction rate constant at the low temperature of the CRESU flow can be determined.

At standard temperature, pressure and concentration conditions, the cell's emf ( measured by a multimeter ) is 0. 34 V. By definition, the electrode potential for the SHE is zero.

By November, all of the hot weather is over, and colder winter weather sets in, dropping temperatures to as low as at night ; daytime temperature is in the range.

By treating the star as an idealized energy radiator known as a black body, the luminosity L and radius R can be related to the effective temperature by the Stefan – Boltzmann law:

By contrast, the central and southern parts of Guangdong province experience an average January temperature of above, while the July mean is generally above.

By contrast, most non-ionizing radiation is harmful to organisms only in proportion to the thermal energy deposited, and is conventionally considered harmless at low powers which do not produce significant temperature rise.

* By their critical temperature: they can be high temperature ( generally considered if they reach the superconducting state just cooling them with liquid nitrogen, that is, if T < sub > c </ sub > > 77 K ), or low temperature ( generally if they need other techniques to be cooled under their critical temperature ).

By lowering the temperature, the fraction of the superfluid density increases from zero at T < sub > λ </ sub > to one at zero kelvin.

By studying the energy, entropy, volume, temperature and pressure of the thermodynamic system, one can determine if a process would occur spontaneously.

By Legendre-transforming this expression, he defined the concepts of enthalpy and " free energy " ( now universally known as the " Gibbs free energy "), a thermodynamic potential which is especially useful to chemists since it determines whether a reaction will proceed spontaneously at a fixed temperature and pressure.

By using a simple model for stellar atmospheres, assuming local thermal equilibrium in a plane parallel geometry and the Eddington approximation, the effective temperature of the sun can be shown to occur at an optical depth of 2 / 3.

By way of example, clocks and other low-power machines, such as Cox's timepiece, have been designed to run on the differences in barometric pressure or temperature between night and day.

By analysing the spectrum of the chromosphere, it was found that the temperature of this layer of the solar atmosphere increases with increasing height in the chromosphere itself.

By conduction, as well as by thermal radiation, heat spontaneously flows from a body at a higher temperature to a body at a lower temperature.