By counting the number of stalls and urinals I attempted to form a loose estimate of how many men the hall would hold at one time.

By airline from Concord to Burlington is a distance of about 150 miles, counting a slight deviation for the stop at either Barre or Montpelier.

By 1951, 87 subroutines in the following categories were available for general use: floating point arithmetic ; arithmetic operations on complex numbers ; checking ; division ; exponentiation ; routines relating to functions ; differential equations ; special functions ; power series ; logarithms ; miscellaneous ; print and layout ; quadrature ; read ( input ); nth root ; trigonometric functions ; counting operations ( simulating repeat until loops, while loops and for loops ); vectors ; and matrices.

By the nature of reference counting, each of these garbage components must contain at least one cycle.

By counting the rings formed by the stack of smaller, older scutes on top of the larger, newer ones, it is possible to estimate the age of a turtle, if one knows how many scutes are produced in a year.

By counting numbers of live and dead mites that developed every 15 days and comparing this with his initial count on the infant, he was able to estimate how long that infant was dead.

By 1922, the size of the entire Communist Party in China was only about 200 members, not counting those overseas.

By focusing on the breath at the hara, often aided by counting.

From 1972 to 1979, Simon sang backup vocals on the following James Taylor songs and albums ( not counting compilations ): " One Man Parade " from 1972's One Man Dog, " Rock ' n ' Roll Is Music Now ", " Let It All Fall Down ", " Me And My Guitar ", " Daddy's Baby " and " Ain't No Song " from 1974's Walking Man, " How Sweet It Is ( To Be Loved By You )" from 1975's Gorilla, " Shower the People ", " A Junkie's Lament ", " Slow Burning Love " and " Family Man " from 1976's In the Pocket, and " B. S. U. R.

By the time Major Mills got his men back under control, the police had fired 114 rounds of rifle ammunition, and an unknown amount of revolver ammunition as well, not counting 50 rounds fired from the machine guns in the armoured car outside the Park.

By contrast, Packer was seen disconsolately counting cars as they arrived in the car park at some of his matches.

By analogy with humans counting in base-10, supposedly as a result of having ten digits, the Moties count in base-12 numbers to match the combined digits on their right hands.

By counting the number of times 1 and 2 are both used in such a sum, it is evident that F ( n, k ) is equal to the binomial coefficient

By 1780 the percentage of adult colonists who adhered to a church was between 10-30 %, not counting slaves or Native Americans.

By counting and timing the interference fringes, the acceleration of the mass can be measured.

By counting the number of teeth passing a mark on the handle while this is done, the length of the line can be ascertained:

The song's origins and age are uncertain: however, a counting song with similar lyrics, but without the ' Green grow the rushes ' chorus, was being sung by English children in the earlier half of the 19th century By 1868 several variant and somewhat garbled versions were being sung by street children as Christmas carols.

By counting the number of spin-network states corresponding to an event horizon of area A, the entropy of black holes is seen to be

By counting the number of pendulum swings that elapsed between transits of certain stars, Riccioli was able to experimentally verify that the period of a pendulum swinging with small amplitude is constant to within two swings out of 3212 ( 0. 062 %).

By counting the number of lines that cross a certain segment of a stream, multiplying this by the contour interval, and dividing that quantity by the length of the stream segment you can determine the stream gradient.

By this time the Osmonds had broken through in the UK as well: all members of the Osmond family, counting group and solo recordings, charted 13 singles on the UK charts during 1973.

By the time she retired, there were more than 4, 000 women, not counting non-registered girls at the high-school level, registered in wrestling, according to Greg Mathieu, executive director of the Canadian Amateur Wrestling Association.

By encoding information about the number into the order of the numerals, subtractive notation transformed the Roman numeral system from a variation of a unary numeral system which used alphabetic characters to represent groupings of tally marks ( a position-independent counting system ).

By counting settlements, Avi-Yonah estimated that Jews comprised half the population of the Galilee at the end of the 3rd century, and a quarter in the other parts of the country, but had declined to 10 – 15 % of the total by 614.

By association, it came also to refer to a rectangular grid of pixels.

By adjusting the colour value in the palette, all pixels with that palette value change simultaneously in the image or animation.

By ensuring that no pixel or group of pixels was left displaying a static image for extended periods of time, phosphor luminosity was preserved.

By September 20 the famous pixels had already been removed as they were only on load from Crystal, however according to Paul Kelso " reinstating the system would help establish the Olympic Stadium as a concert venue in competition with Wembley and Twickenham.

By the early 1970s electronic pocket calculators ended manufacture of mechanical calculators, although the Curta remains a popular collectable item.

By 1450, the press was in operation, and a German poem had been printed, possibly the first item to be printed there.

By the last item, any peasant who sold his surplus goods on the market could be automatically classified as a kulak.

By contrast, a calque or loan translation is a related concept where the meaning or idiom is borrowed rather than the lexical item itself.

By eating this special item, Yoshi will become Super Happy for a limited time, giving him special powers, including invincibility, infinite eggs, longer tongue, and improved flutter jumps.

By all accounts, after the meat hash and mutton stew, the Ham and Lima Beans entree was the most unpopular ; despite continued negative field reports, it unaccountably remained a standard entree item not only during World War II, but also during the Korean War and Vietnam War.

By the 2nd century CE, olive oil rivaled cereals as an export item.

By the end of 1927, he was head of Paramount ’ s scenario department, and film author and historian Pauline Kael writes that " in January, 1928, there was a newspaper item reporting that he was in New York ' lining up a new set of newspaper feature writers and playwrights to bring to Hollywood ,' and that ' most of the newer writers on Paramount ’ s staff who contributed the most successful stories of the past year ' were selected by ' Mank.

By the 1960s, pierogi were a common supermarket item in the frozen food aisles in many parts of the United States and Canada.

By the 2nd century, olive oil rivaled cereals as an export item.

By 2004, the game was a popular collector's item ; the upright cabinets were common, while the cocktail models were more rare.

By batch testing climbing equipment following 3-Sigma methodologies, there is a 99. 97 % probability that the strength of any item taken from the same batch will be above the rating given to any given product.

Released in March 1993 By Epic Megagames, the final version ( 3x ) featured 30 levels, and many new features that older versions of the game lacked, such as the ability to choose the item purchased from the vending machines, a difficulty option ( on " easy " mode, or " Don't hurt me ," enemies do not use melee attacks, while on " hard " mode, or " Ouch!

By chronological order on the first item of each sub-section:

By the third season, Jay falls off the wagon and develops a surprising attraction to Louise Fitzer, and the two become an item.

By the time of court order demanding Tengen cease distribution of the game and destroy all remaining copies, roughly 100, 000 copies of the game had been sold, and has since become a collector's item.

By the early 80s the writing was on the wall for cine film as a mass media item, though even to the present day all the film formats mentioned above are still supported with new film stock and processing-albeit on a much smaller scale.

By killing off the sexual tension between the two characters and making them an item, the production crew were seen to be adding more personal drama to the show, increasing the appeal to some of Grey's Anatomys younger audience.

By far the most important item was coal.

By the mid-1960s they were recording in London on Parlophone Records for the international market, including the legendary EP Umbarumbamba, now a valuable collector's item.

By Ward's own account, the spell originated during a session in Gygax's original Greyhawk campaign during which the players were stranded in a dungeon ; Ward's character owned a magical item which would have rescued the party, but had left it in an inn before setting out.

By the 1950s, the tanning lamp had become a popular consumer electronics item.

* Team Capabilities: By grouping more than one party member onto a single HEX, the player can use one item or spell on the HEX to heal all the party members together.

By winning a critical auction item < ref >