`` By fall they'll be back in school '', I'd say, trying to sound encouraging.

By encouraging countries to keep wastes within their boundaries and as close as possible to its source of generation, the internal pressures should provide incentives for waste reduction and pollution prevention.

By encouraging clarity on the active subject that " does " or wants or believes something, and disallowing passive constructions about the state of affairs ( a common use of " to be "), E-Prime makes it more difficult to hide assumptions in statements about The Other or equivalent constructions such as " they " or " most people " or " the public " or " the taxpayer ".

By encouraging the inclusion of semantic content in web pages, the Semantic Web aims at converting the current web dominated by unstructured and semi-structured documents into a " web of data ".

By encouraging children to ask questions, they will be more open to hearing the answers.

By 17 April 1948 the situation in Palestine had deteriorated further and the Security Council adopted Resolution 46 ( 1948 ), calling upon all persons and organizations in Palestine to immediately cease all military activities, as well as acts of violence, terrorism and sabotage ; to refrain from any actions endangering the safety of the Holy Places in Palestine and refrain from importing or acquiring or assisting or encouraging the importation or acquisition of weapons and war materials ( arms embargo ).

By encouraging belief in a fictional character, parents allow themselves to be comforted that their child still believes in fantasy and is not yet " grown up ".

By the conclusion of the training, the Lifespring trainer and volunteers attempted to recruit participants for subsequent, advanced trainings, as well as encouraging them to invite guests to their post training.

By April with no success the venture was close to collapse and D ' Arcy almost bankrupt, but on May 16 there were encouraging signs and on May 26 at they struck oil.

By knowledge transfer in landscape ecology, means a group of activities that increase the understanding of landscape ecology with the goal of encouraging application of this knowledge.

By 1467 the simmering dispute had evolved, encouraging a split amongst the powerful daimyō and clan factions.

By the conclusion of these sessions, she was logging on and became an activist for the cause of encouraging elders to use the Internet.

By increasing the number of issues that a person needs to consider in order to make a rational decision between candidates, they can level the playing field by encouraging single-issue voting or party-line voting.

Much has been done for education of late, but if the funds were tripled and quadrupled, that would hardly be enough … A new national literature may spring up, impregnated with western ideas, yet retaining its native spirit and character … By encouraging a study of their own ancient literature, as part of their education, a national feeling of pride and self-respect will be reawakened among those who influence the large masses of the people.

By this he is encouraging collective responsibilities from the leaders in the European Council now it is an institution like any other.

By keeping the nose clear and encouraging nasal breathing during the day, night-time symptoms can also improve.

By the end of the sequel, it is revealed that due to their constant exposure to small doses of triffid venom present in their food, a quarter of the inhabitants of the Isle of Wight are immune to triffid venom, thus encouraging them to return to the British mainland.

By encouraging the development of attractive waterside apartments along the River Thames and the old docks, the LDDC brought new, middle class residents into the area, closely followed by shops, restaurants and bars.

By submitting reports and encouraging others to submit reports, he manages to have a fleet of huge spaceships deliver a bulky cargo for the benefit of the Cepheids.

By the mid 1870s the company had recovered its financial stability through a policy of encouraging the more intensive use of the existing lines, and reducing operating costs.

By the age of 13, he had decided to make a career of music, despite many ( especially his father ) encouraging him to enter different fields, because he felt the music he wrote was the only thing that was his own.

By encouraging interaction between international and French students, and through educational and social activities promoting cross-cultural understanding, exchange and cohesion, Shuffle ESCP helps strengthen the school ’ s internationality.

By the time of the Treaty of Arras it was clear that the split had hardened, and Orange therefore finally conceded defeat and signed the Union of Utrecht on 3 May 1579, while encouraging the Flemish and Brabant cities in Protestant hands to also join the Union.

By the early 1990s, United Video began encouraging cable systems still using either the full-or split-screen versions of the Amiga 1000-based EPG Sr. to upgrade to the Amiga 2000-based Prevue Guide.

By the time he was prosperous enough -- his goals were high -- he was bald and afraid of women.

By 1914, around 100 people — men, women, and children — were living on Clipperton Island, resupplied every two months by a ship from Acapulco.

By the time her formal education ended in 1550, she was one of the best educated women of her generation.

By far the most important issue to counter-revolutionary women was the passage and the enforcement of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy in 1790.

By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures ( including a point system from 1 to 15 ) had been agreed upon.

By law and Southern social convention, household heads were adult, white propertied males, and all white women and all African Americans were thought to require protection and guidance because they lacked the capacity for reason and self-control.

By the time the book on female sexuality was published, it appeared that Kinsey seemed to feel that women and men are more alike in the biology of their sexuality than he had previously thought, and that both men's and women's sexuality seemed shaped, not merely repressed, by social and cultural forces.

By the spring of 1864, 8, 000 Navajo men, women and children were forced to march or ride in wagons 300 miles ( 480 km ) from Fort Canby to Fort Sumner, New Mexico.

By traditional rules, women are most often told to occupy the rows behind the men.

* By unidentified women:

By 1912, the Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul recognized the need to offer greater opportunity through university education and adopted a progressive plan to establish a college for young women.

By 1986, for the first time since World War II, women students outnumbered men.

By 2010, 273 of the 1648 members of the Rabbinical Assembly were women.

By adopting this Responsum, the CJLS found itself in a position to provide a considered Jewish-law justification for its egalitarian practices, without having to rely on potentially unconvincing arguments, undermine the religious importance of community and clergy, ask individual women intrusive questions, repudiate the halakhic tradition, or label women following traditional practices as sinners.

By that time many, if not most, farming and fishing villages consisted of older persons ; relatively few able-bodied men and women remained to work in the fields or to fish.

By the 15th Century, pattens became popular by both men and women in Europe.

By May 1902, the last of the Boer troops surrendered mourning the deaths of 26, 000 mainly women and children who died in British internment.

By 1987, 31 % of the executive positions in the Sandinista government, 27 % of the leadership positions of the FSLN, and 25 % of the FSLN's active membership were women.

By the end of the century, women had as many rights as men in most parts of the world and not only did general society accept equal rights for members of other races but most people frowned at racism.

By the 1950s, in the United States, it had become rare for women to go into their wedding nights not knowing what to expect.

By 2000, consumption had fallen to 2, 092 per capita, corresponding to about 30 % of men and 22 % of women smoking more than 100 cigarettes per year, and by 2006 per capita consumption had declined to 1, 691 ; implying that about 21 % of the population smoked 100 cigarettes or more per year.

By the end of September, 14 women including Bridget Bishop and 5 men had been hanged.

By demanding that men take responsibility for the right of women to walk the streets in safety, New Zealand feminists deployed the rhetoric of white slavery to argue for women's sexual and social freedom.

By this estimate, 95 % of the population ( of roughly 13 million people, at the time ) remained with no vote, including all women.