By the early 2000s ( decade ), however, the university quietly reexamined its position on accreditation as degree mills proliferated and various government bureaucracies, such as law enforcement agencies, began excluding BJU graduates on the grounds that the university did not appear on appropriate federal lists.

By excluding the Bavarian line of Ottonians from the line of succession, Otto's son and successor Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor strengthened Imperial authority and secured his own son's succession to the Imperial throne.

By 1878 Congress decided to act and passed legislation excluding the Chinese, but this was vetoed by President Hayes.

By their withdrawal, Italy ( excluding Venetia and Savoy ) was freed from the presence of foreign soldiers.

By late 1881 Tombstone had more than 7, 000 citizens, excluding all Chinese, Mexicans, women and children residents.

By excluding the German-speaking part of the multinational Austrian Empire, this geographic construction represented a German question | little Germany solution.

By 1988 the four largest Christian metal bands ( excluding the mainstream success Stryper ) were Bloodgood, Barren Cross, Whitecross, and Leviticus.

By Heroes III, every creature ( excluding those not found in any castle ) was able to be upgraded.

Of the boundaries marked on a map attached to the memorandum he wrote :" By excluding Hebron and the East of the Jordan there is less to discuss with the Moslems, as the Mosque of Omar then becomes the only matter of vital importance to discuss with them and further does away with any contact with the bedouins, who never cross the river except on business.

By contrast, excluding the case of surfaces, negative

By 1842 he thought it more likely that the US would at least demand Puget Sound, and the British government would accept a border as far north as the 49th parallel, excluding Vancouver Island.

By the early 1960s, excluding Aeroflot, BEA carried more passengers per year than any other airline in Europe ; worldwide ( excluding Aeroflot and the Civil Aviation Administration of China ), only the " Big Four " US airlines – American Airlines, United Airlines, Eastern Air Lines and TWA – carried more.

By the end of 2010, Ireland's main cities ( Cork, Limerick, Galway, Waterford and Belfast ) excluding Derry were connected to Dublin with motorways or with near-motorway standard roads.

By entirely excluding all the other conferences, the Bowl Coalition also made it impossible for a non-Bowl Coalition team to win a national championship.

By 1871, the central part of Salcombe, excluding the outlying districts, numbered 776 people, with 34 shipwrights and 13 ships carpenters.

By 1237 the Mongol Empire had subjugated most of Persia, excluding Abbasid Iraq and Ismaili strongholds, and all of Afghanistan and Kashmir.

By excluding İzmir's metropolitan area, it is one of the prominent districts of the province in terms of population and is largely urbanized at the rate of 53, 6 per cent.

By June 1982 coupons vanished entirely and were replaced by the present-day system where main gate admission entitles visitors to all rides and attractions, excluding coin-operated arcades.

By extension, a disclaimer may also mean the action of introduction a negative limitation in a claim, i. e. " an amendment to a claim resulting in the incorporation therein of a " negative " technical feature, typically excluding from a general feature specific embodiments or areas ".

By excluding the German-speaking part of the multinational Austrian Empire, this geographic construction represented a German question | little Germany solution.

By September 1986, the ProFile would be superseded by the introduction of the first cross-platform Hard Disk 20SC SCSI-based drive for the Macintosh and interface card for the Apple II family ( excluding the IIc series, which had no SCSI interface of any kind ) and Lisa / XL series.

By June 9, the rest of the Virginia Regiment arrived at Great Meadows, excluding Fry, who had fallen from his horse, broken his neck and died.

The dissent, led by then-Chief Justice Deborah T. Poritz, chastised the junior members of the Court who said that anything other than marriage would provide equal rights: " What we name things matters, language matters ... Labels set people apart surely as physical separation on a bus or in school facilities ... By excluding same-sex couples from civil marriage, the State declares that it is legitimate to differentiate between their commitments and the commitments of heterosexual couples.

By clarifying fundamental premises in the social sciences, and defining the logical problems emergent at the borderlands of each new scientific discipline, philosophy can offer the sort of distinction that can accelerate growth in human understanding.

By the late 1960s he had started to become interested in scientific areas outside of mathematics.

By the 1890s her scientific interests centred on mycology.

By supporting and assisting the International Congress of Mathematicians ( ICM ) and other international scientific meetings / conferences.

* By supporting the participation of qualified scientists and technical personnel from developing countries in marine scientific research programmes and activities.

By about 1900 one finds managers trying to place their theories on what they regarded as a thoroughly scientific basis ( see scientism for perceived limitations of this belief ).

By this definition, scientific refers to the empirical method of investigation.

By the end of the 18th century the scientific revolution gave way to the " Age of Reflection ".

By the start of the scientific revolution, empiricism had already become an important component of science and natural philosophy.

By overthrowing the Galenic tradition and relying on his own observations, Vesalius created a new scientific method.

By the 1820s and 1830s, well-known liberals like Thomas Wakley and other radical editors of The Lancet were using Paley's aging examples to attack the establishment's control over medical and scientific education in Durham, London, Oxford and Cambridge.

By 2006, almost all scientific journals have, while retaining their peer-review process, established electronic versions ; a number have moved entirely to electronic publication.

By taking samples from different sites and different strata within a particular region, researchers can build a comprehensive historical sequence that becomes a part of the scientific record ; for example, ancient timbers found in buildings can be dated to give an indication of when the source tree was alive and growing, setting an upper limit on the age of the wood.

By contrast, soft science is often used to describe the scientific fields that are more reliant on qualitative research, including the social sciences.

By its standard practices of applying good scientific methods, mainstream is distinguished from pseudoscience as a demarcation problem and specific types of inquiry are debunked as junk science, cargo cult science and scientific misconduct etc.

By the time the Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991 and the Soviet space station program was concluded, it had seen space station technology evolve from basic, engineering development stage, single-docking port stations to complex, multi-ported long-term orbital outposts with impressive scientific capabilities, whose technological legacy continues to the present day.

By the ninth edition, in 1875, no attempt was made to reconcile the Noah story with scientific fact, and it was presented without comment.

By scanning the enormous content of the Internet, some computers " know " literally every single piece of public information ( every scientific discovery, every book and movie, every public statement, etc.

By contrast, Snow said, German and American schools sought to prepare their citizens equally in the sciences and humanities, and better scientific teaching enabled those countries ' rulers to compete more effectively in a scientific age.

By the 1990s, " stress " had become an integral part of modern scientific understanding in all areas of physiology and human functioning, and one of the great metaphors of Western life.

By 1865, the Smithsonian Institution began a catalog of current scientific papers, which became the International Catalogue of Scientific Papers in 1902.

By doing so, Macaulay wanted to " educate a people who cannot at present be educated by means of their mother tongue " and thus, by incorporating English, he sought to " enrich " the Indian languages so " that they could become vehicles for European scientific, historical, and literary expression ".

By the end of the 19th century the scholarly consensus was that the Pentateuch was the work of many authors writing from 1000 BCE ( the time of David ) to 500 BCE ( the time of Ezra ) and redacted c. 450, and as a consequence whatever history it contained was more often polemical than strictly factual – a conclusion reinforced by the then fresh scientific refutations of what were at the time widely classed as biblical mythologies, as discussed above.