By finding how similar two protein sequences are, we acquire knowledge about their structure and therefore their function.

By the twelfth century great churches in Germany, like those elsewhere were finding it difficult to hold out against the accumulation of lay custom and lay objections to temporary inheritance.

By finding certain caches or finding caches on a certain date, a geocacher earns a special icon which is posted on that cacher's profile page.

By the end of 1936, Gardner was finding his Charing Cross Road flat to be cramped, and moved into the block of flats at 32a Buckingham Palace Mansions.

In 1922, Lewis Fry Richardson published " Weather Prediction By Numerical Process ", after finding notes and derivations he worked on as an ambulance driver in World War I.

By a straightforward reduction to the halting problem it is possible to prove that ( for any Turing complete language ) finding all possible run-time errors in an arbitrary program ( or more generally any kind of violation of a specification on the final result of a program ) is undecidable: there is no mechanical method that can always answer truthfully whether a given program may or may not exhibit runtime errors.

By finding the primitive magma composition of a magma series it is possible to model the composition of the mantle from which a melt was formed, which is important in understanding evolution of the mantle.

By 1973, Nelson had returned to music, finding success with Atlantic Records.

By comparison, prediction in frequentist statistics often involves finding an optimum point estimate of the parameter ( s ) — e. g. by maximum likelihood or maximum a posteriori estimation ( MAP ) — and then plugging this estimate into the formula for the distribution of a data point.

By finding the derivative of the equation while assuming that y is a constant, the slope of ƒ at the point is found to be:

By trading optimality, completeness, accuracy, and / or precision for speed, a heuristic can quickly produce a solution that is good enough for solving the problem at hand, as opposed to finding all exact solutions in a prohibitively long time.

By reasoning using " induction " Bacon meant the ability to gradually generalize a finding based on accumulating data-he advised proceeding by this method ( building a case from the ground up ).

By the 17th century land-owning farmers were finding it increasingly difficult as were their landlords and some payments were still in kind as farmers had no money to pay their debts.

By finding all the secrets in a level, a player can also gain one bonus star to use.

By squaring the initial generating function, or by finding the derivative of both sides with respect to x and making a change of running variable n → n-1, one sees that the coefficients form the sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ..., so one has

Let n ( p ; H ) be the smallest number of values we have to choose, such that the probability for finding a collision is at least p. By inverting this expression above, we find the following approximation

By finding ways of injecting malicious scripts into web pages, an attacker can gain elevated access-privileges to sensitive page content, session cookies, and a variety of other information maintained by the browser on behalf of the user.

By using the internet as the middle-man, the purveyor of information to the final consumer, businesses can gain a competitive advantage through creation of an effective website, which in the past required extensive effort finding the right middle-man and cultivating the relationship.

By the 1970s, only a few long-standing mgqashiyo groups were well-known, with the only new groups finding success with an all-male line-up.

By finding which combinations of frequency and wavenumber drive the determinant of the matrix to zero, the propagation characteristics of the medium may be determined.

By using a data structure such as a doubly linked list to maintain the set of unused edges incident to each vertex, to maintain the list of vertices on the current tour that have unused edges, and to maintain the tour itself, the individual operations of the algorithm ( finding unused edges exiting each vertex, finding a new starting vertex for a tour, and connecting two tours that share a vertex ) may be performed in constant time each, so the overall algorithm takes linear time.

By the mid-1880s the Tramway was finding it difficult to cover the operating expenses of either goods or passenger operations.

By all means the most important distinction is that between those total-cost apportionments which superimpose a distribution of admittedly unallocable cost residues on estimates of incremental or marginal costs, and those other apportionments which recognize no difference between true cost allocation and mere total-cost distribution.

`` By winning against Bradley, Kentucky and Notre Dame on those teams' home courts, they showed that the home court advantage can be overcome anywhere and that it doesn't take a super team to do it ''.

By personal factors I mean those rooted in personality structure.

By focusing on cases and not on theory, those engaged in moral debate increase the possibility of agreement.

By the River Styx, he sees the souls of those not given a proper burial, forced to wait by the river until someone buries them.

By age 8, those who were signing as babies scored an average of twelve points higher on the WISC-III IQ test.

By law, Augustus held a collection of powers granted to him for life by the Senate, including supreme military command, and those of tribune and censor.

By " chance ", he means all those particular comprehensible events which the viewer considers possible in accord with their experience.

By so strongly validating one role, that of the male citizen, it has been argued that democracy compromised the status of those who did not share it.

By contrast, substance theory explains the compresence of properties by asserting that the properties are found together because it is the substance that has those properties.

By measuring behavioral responses to different stimuli, one can understand something about how those stimuli are processed.

By those ignorant of the details of his discovery of the Codex Sinaiticus, Tischendorf was accused of buying manuscripts from ignorant monastery librarians at low prices.

By design, CITES regulates and monitors trade in the manner of a " negative list " such that trade in all species is permitted and unregulated unless the species in question appears on the Appendices or looks very much like one of those taxa.

By evaluating “ buy signals ,” marketers can see which prospects are most likely to transact and also identify those who are bogged down in a sales process and need assistance.

By cultism we mean the adherence to doctrines which are pointedly contradictory to orthodox Christianity and which yet claim the distinction of either tracing their origin to orthodox sources or of being in essential harmony with those sources.

By June 2003, all foreign armies except those of Rwanda had pulled out of Congo.

By introducing the high standards of Boasian anthropology, Sapir did incite antagonism from those amateur ethnologists who felt that they had contributed important work.

By supporting those who destroy peace processes in our neighbouring countries, Norway undermines the Ethiopian government ’ s peace work.

By the 1st century AD, cattle and horses were used in mills, driving machines similar to those powered by humans in earlier times.

By convention, letters at the beginning of the alphabet ( e. g. ) are typically used to represent constants, and those toward the end of the alphabet ( e. g. and ) are used to represent variables.

By Lake Tisaren, I have seen one of those.

By 2005, Richard Glass considered the differences to be a " serious fracture " but " vitally important to those on both sides of the fracture " and " of little importance to anyone else studying the movement from a software engineering perspective " since they have had " little effect on the field ".

By a historical analysis of those forms, as applied to the verb, he furnished the first trustworthy materials for a history of the languages compared.