By the charter renewal in 1781 it was also the bankers ' bank – keeping enough gold to pay its notes on demand until 26 February 1797 when war had so diminished gold reserves that the government prohibited the Bank from paying out in gold.

By the 1970s the government adopted a policy of keeping employment artificially high in the declining industry.

By starting with an inertial frame, where Newton's laws of motion hold, and keeping track of how the time derivatives of a position vector change when transforming to a rotating reference frame, the various fictitious forces and their forms can be identified.

By keeping the entities separate, the handset is capable of responding to any combination of entity traffic, and this creates great flexibility in fixed network design without breaking full interoperability.

... By keeping all of the little people in focus, Coppola shows the variety of a young lawyer's life, where every client is necessary and most of them need a lot more than a lawyer.

By keeping very cool relations to NATO, and to western military powers in general, Finland could fend off Soviet preludes for affiliation to the Warsaw Pact.

By the time of Wisdom, he's the director of MI6 and has been knighted ; he believes MI-13 to be a doomed organisation and that MI6 should handle the " weird happenings ", to the extent of keeping things from the rival agency.

By tracking an index, an investment portfolio typically gets good diversification, low turnover ( good for keeping down internal transaction costs ), and extremely low management fees.

By using a counterweight, a cable would be lowered from geostationary orbit to the surface of Earth, while the counterweight was extended from the satellite away from Earth, keeping the cable constantly over the same spot on the surface of the Earth.

* By keeping high overall rate of utilization, it better amortizes the cost of a computer, especially an expensive one.

By 1937, the network took in $ 28, 700, 000 and had 114 affiliates, almost all of which cleared 100 % of network-fed programming, thus keeping ratings, and revenue, high.

By 1639 the exterior — which in keeping with the king's wish was reconstructed without major changes — was once again magnificent, but the interior never fully regained its former glory.

By keeping Li at the upper levels of the Party, China's leaders communicated to the world that the country remained stable and united.

By the autumn of 1559 several foreign princes were vying for the Queen's hand ; their impatient envoys came under the impression that Elizabeth was fooling them, " keeping Lord Robert's enemies and the country engaged with words until this wicked deed of killing his wife is consummated.

By not keeping any list of users and corresponding anonymizing labels for them, a remailer can ensure that any message that has been forwarded leaves no internal information behind that can later be used to break identity confidentiality.

" By adding height, now someone can grip the Tony, raise it over their head in triumph and not worry about keeping their grip.

By keeping the row number fixed, the second element changes more rapidly.

By keeping the source of the information hidden, I2P offers censorship resistance.

By the constitution of Basset, large advantages were secured to the tailleur, that is, literally, the dealer, or keeper of the bank, and so vast were his gains, that the privilege of keeping a bank at Basset, where the stakes were unlimited, was granted only to cadets or other members of great families, it being certain that a considerable fortune must be realised by the tailleur in a short time.

By 1972, the Nathan Hale Council became Nathan Hale District, but the camp still enjoyed keeping the name Nahaco in the newly formed Long Rivers Council.

By keeping buildings up to code, controlling illegal occupancies, monitoring the safety of living-areas and issuing licenses and permits, the department works to control the potential for dangerous situations.

By the end of 1941, all the ancient glass had been removed to various cellars in Cambridge for safe keeping.

By and by his visitor said that he would go away and return at some other time, as he feared that he was keeping the people outside.

By keeping away other species of fish, some pomacentrids encourage the growth of thick mats of algae within their territories, leading to the common name farmerfish.

By foraging, they believe they are keeping perfectly edible food from adding to landfill clutter and that can feed people and animals who might otherwise go hungry.

By now rebels had begun destroying the track behind the force, cutting it off from Tientsin.

On his 7th solo album Finding Forever, Hip-Hop artist Common features harpist Brandee Younger on the introductory track, followed by a Dorothy Ashby sample from her 1969 recording of By the Time I Get to Phoenix.

By the 1960s, with the road no more than an unmade track, and no electricity or mains water supplies, ( it still has no gas or main drains ), Kettlebaston was barely standing.

By June 1924 track laying had started.

By convention, astronomers grouped stars into constellations and used them to track the motions of the planets and the inferred position of the Sun.

By the 1960s, tracks of 333. 3m length were commonly used for international competitions ( eg: the Agustín Melgar Olympic Velodrome used for track cycling events at the 1968 Summer Olympics, and Leicester's Saffron Lane velodrome used at the 1970 and 1982 Track Cycling World Championships ).

By the time she was 16, she earned a berth on the U. S. Olympic track and field team and came home from the 1956 Melbourne Games with an Olympic bronze medal in the 4 x 100 m relay to show her high school classmates.

In 2003 ZZ Top released a final RCA album, Mescalero, an album thick with harsh Gibbons guitar and featuring a hidden track – a cover version of " As Time Goes By ".

By 1848, Ogden and Scammon had raised $ 350, 000 — enough to begin laying track.

By the end of 2008, the country had a fleet of over 24, 000 locomotives, the most lines in the world, the fastest express train in service, and longest high speed track in the world .. UK, Denmark, and other countries in northern Europe that surround the Baltic Sea and North Sea, continue to develop their rapid expansion of off-shore wind farms.

By 2002, teams were able to change engine mapping and deactivate engine sensors from the pit while the car was on the track.

By taking careful stride and track-size measurements, one can usually determine what species of animal created a set of tracks, even when individual track details are vague or obscured.

By the 1880s, Gathmann's patents were in such demand that he had to form a company to help track and produce his designs.

By using someone else's computer to launch an attack, it becomes far more difficult to track down the actual attacker.

By the time of World War I, the rugged south-west coast of Victoria was accessible only by sea or rough bush track.

The first track they worked on was " The Hunter Gets Captured By The Game ", a cover version sung by Tracey Thorn for the Batman Forever soundtrack.

By the 2nd century BC, Roman historians were using the saeculum to periodize their chronicles and track wars.

By comparison, Nemo's personal quarters are very sparsely furnished, but do feature duplicates of the bridge instruments, so that the captain can keep track of the vessel without being present on the bridge.

She has appeared on backing vocals on various albums such as Crowded House and Alex Lloyd's Watching Angels Mend She also features prominently on the new 7 Worlds Collide project, co-writing ( and sharing lead vocal ) the track ' Little By Little ' with her husband and sings on the track ' Isolation ' on the new Crowded House album, Intriguer.

By January 1872, more than half of the work had been completed on the roadbed, but the railroad had to apply for an extension from the Board of Control because it had not completed track laying on the first.

By 1889, the reorganized Philadelphia and West Chester Traction Company had completed the track to West Chester.

By the late 20th century, particularly in the realm of sound synthesizers and digital recording, the click track became computerized and synchronizing different instruments became more complex, whereupon the click track was largely supplanted by SMPTE timecode.