By measuring the velocities of pulsars, it is possible to put a limit on the asymmetry of supernova explosions.

By measuring the mean squared displacement over a time interval along with the universal gas constant, the temperature, the viscosity, and the particle radius, Avogadro's number can be determined.

By measuring behavioral responses to different stimuli, one can understand something about how those stimuli are processed.

By measuring the intensity change with a photodiode, the data can be read from the disc.

By measuring rainfall, runoff, and drainage area, Perrault showed that rainfall was sufficient to account for flow of the Seine.

By emitting a high-frequency chirp from the transducer, and measuring the amount of time it takes to hear an echo from the sound waves bouncing off an object, one can calculate the distance to that object.

By measuring the frequency of the returned signal and comparing that with the original, the difference can be easily measured.

By measuring the decay products of extinct radionuclides with a mass spectrometer and using isochronplots, it is possible to determine relative ages of different events in the early history of the solar system.

By measuring the difference in time between the pulse being transmitted and the echo being received, it is possible to determine how far away the object is.

By determining the environmental circumstances during the measuring and by revising the air-tightness afterwards, the standardization of the data is warranted.

By precisely timing the LIDAR ' echo ,' and by measuring how much laser light is received by the telescope, scientists can accurately determine the location, distribution and nature of the particles.

By 1983 it was accepted that the speed of light was constant and that this provided a more reproducible procedure for measuring length, the metre was redefined in terms of the speed of light.

By sheer coincidence, exactly 100 years later on 07 August 2012, the Mars Science Laboratory rover used its Radiation Assessment Detector ( RAD ) instrument to begin measuring the radiation levels on another planet for the first time.

By measuring the shapes and orientations of large numbers of distant galaxies, their orientations can be averaged to measure the shear of the lensing field in any region.

By scanning the microscope's beam in an X-Y pattern and measuring the light emitted with the beam at each point, a map of the optical activity of the specimen can be obtained.

By explicitly dealing with the interaction of object and measuring instrument, von Neumann has attempted to create consistency of the two processes of wave function change.

By measuring the beam current it could be determined whether the spot was originally a zero or a one, and a new value could be stored by the beam.

By measuring the rate and timing of orbital shifts, together with the body's drag properties, the relevant atmosphere's parameters could be back-calculated.

By measuring and analyzing network data using triangulation, pattern matching or cell-sector statistics ( in an anonymous format ), the data was converted into traffic flow information.

By dividing Caswell County into two squares – each side measuring approximately twenty ( 20 ) miles in length, the settlers formed two counties of each.

By measuring the length of a seconds pendulum in different latitudes, one can calculate the " oblateness " of the Earth-i. e.

By measuring the total round-trip time on an radar's oscilloscope, the aircraft's range could be accurately determined even at very long ranges.

By measuring this signal from several satellites, the receiver can re-build an accurate clock signal of its own.

By measuring chlorophyll content Nitrogen deficiency can be detected.

By applying a voltage across the bilayer and measuring the resulting current, the resistance of the bilayer is determined.

By the phenomenalistic line of thinking, to have a visual experience of a real physical thing is to have an experience of a certain kind of group of experiences.

By convention the subroutine expected this and the first thing it did was to overwrite its final jump instruction with that address so that it returned.

By the release of 1984's Meat Puppets II, the bandmembers " were so sick of the hardcore thing ," according to Bostrom.

By defining a thing solely in terms of its external relationships or effects we only find its external, or explicit nature.

By analogy, the word " signature " may be used to refer to the characteristic expression of a process or thing.

It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do … By the principle of utility is meant that principle which approves or disapproves of every action whatsoever according to the tendency it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness of the party whose interest is in question: or, what is the same thing in other words to promote or to oppose that happiness.

By this it is manifest, that not only actions that have their beginning from covetousness, ambition, lust, or other appetites to the thing propounded ; but also those that have their beginning from aversion, or fear of those consequences that follow the omission, are voluntary actions.

By December 1963, they were the biggest thing ever to hit the music business, with 19 out of the top 20 singles in the UK.

By 1909, the canal was almost a thing of the past as a result of the network of railroads that were expanding in all directions.

By 2004, he was heavily involved with developing video but increasingly felt that the Severed Heads label was a thing of the past, and in 2008 opted to jettison the name.

For one thing, there were 50 or 60 people in Guided By Voices over time.

By being big in the next big thing, we ’ ll be seen by the rest of the world as working on the most important problem in the world .”

By studying the phonetic peculiarities of dialect of the local population of Siberia, professor Gabdulkhay Akhatov first among the scientists discovered in the Speech of Siberian Tatars is such a thing as the pronounce, which in his opinion, was obtained for the Siberian Tatars of Kipchaks.

By definition, drying oils, such as linseed and tung oil, are not true varnishes though often in modern terms they accomplish the same thing.

By embracing the hostage-taking under the slogan " America can't do a thing ," Khomeini rallied support and deflected criticism from his controversial Islamic theocratic constitution, which was due for a referendum vote in less than one month.

Kierkegaard says, " By my own strength I cannot get the least little thing that belongs to finitude, for I continually use my strength to resign everything.

By the end of the 1970s, 121-inch wheelbase vehicles with a 4, 500 pound GVW ( gross weight ) were a thing of the past.

By this time the decennial religious census was a thing of the past and it is impossible to use it as a delineation as it was in 1906.

By the 1850s and ' 60s, pastoralism was the thing in landscape design in eastern North America.

By most contemporary accounts, the two factions almost never spoke to each other on or off the field, and the only thing they had in common was a resentment of Comiskey.

' He replied, ' By Thy honour and glory, O Lord, I saw no fish ; but there passed me by a great bull, whose length was three days ' journey, and I know not what manner of thing this bull is.

" By At World's End, Peter Travers felt it proved " there can indeed be too much of a good thing.

By the age of 13, he had decided to make a career of music, despite many ( especially his father ) encouraging him to enter different fields, because he felt the music he wrote was the only thing that was his own.

By the second edition, as the industry and profession evolved, “ interface design ” had become the more precise “ interaction design .” The basic message of this book was directed at programmers: Do the right thing.