By 1925 it was known that protons and electrons had a spin of 1 / 2, and in the Rutherford model of nitrogen-14, 20 of the total 21 nuclear particles should have paired up to cancel each other's spin, and the final odd particle should have left the nucleus with a net spin of 1 / 2.

By overblowing, that is, increasing the pressure of breath and tension of lips, odd harmonics ( notes whose frequencies are odd-number multiples of the fundamental ), near a 12th in cylindrical tubes, may also be produced.

By contrast, the simple parity code cannot correct errors, and can detect only an odd number of errors.

By doing odd jobs and stowing away on freight trains, Riis eventually reached Philadelphia, where he appealed to the Danish Consul, Ferdinand Myhlertz, for help and was cared for two weeks by the Consul and his wife.

By an odd coincidence, when playing Buffalo Bill in Annie Get Your Gun, Calhern had replaced Frank Morgan, who had died of a sudden heart attack during the making of that film.

By the Feit – Thompson theorem, which has a long and complicated proof, every group of order n is solvable when n is odd.

By the end of the series the change is virtually complete ( up until the last episode he / she was still sporting a full mustache ) but he / she still does the odd favour for Alan, including seducing the Secretary of State for Wales ( while he was still technically a man ) and posing as Alan's wife during dinner with an American fast-food tycoon.

By a slightly odd mixture of subtlety and brute force, they gain access to the inner room-but not without the loss of Kurik, Sparhawk's squire and friend.

By current standards, the indications seem odd but may be explained by the hypothesis that children may fail to thrive if they have chronically sore throats or severe obstructive sleep apnea ( OSA ).

By book publishing convention, the first page of a book, and sometimes of each section and chapter of a book, is a recto page, and hence all recto pages will have odd numbers and all verso pages will have even numbers.

By observing how a host responds to an odd packet, such as a Christmas tree packet, assumptions can be made regarding the host's operating system.

By the perfect graph theorem, the complement of G ( an " odd antihole ") must therefore also not be perfect.

And whilst Helme was a songwriter himself, Squire admitted early on that despite liking a couple of songs including Blinded By The Sun which he radically re-arranged for the album, " Yeah, he can write the odd tune but I don t really like them and it might be a problem later on if he wants to record them with the band ".

By the end of his life Jenson was a wealthy man, producing liturgical, theological and legal texts in a variety of gothic fonts, the roman type left only for the odd commissioned work.

By 1910 the odd sizes had been retired and nearly all discs were either 10-inch or 12-inch, although both sizes were normally a bit smaller than their official diameter.

By 1995, PLA became very well known in the computer underground for their odd contributions to the text zine scene.

By convention, a number is only regarded as a Lucas – Carmichael number if it is odd and square-free ( not divisible by the square of a prime number ), otherwise any cube of a prime number, such as 8 or 27, would be a Lucas – Carmichael number ( since n < sup > 3 </ sup > + 1

By convention an NTSC video frame is considered to start with an even field followed by an odd field.

By symmetry the odd order terms in the expansion are zero.

By the middle of the 19th century, a situation akin to modern publication had emerged, where most bestsellers were written for a popular taste and are now almost entirely forgotten, with odd exceptions such as East Lynne ( remembered only for the line " Gone, gone, and never called me mother!

By using an odd number of screens, and a small space between them, a projector may be placed in each gap, projecting across the space to a screen.

By step 2, we have a complete and precise description of the character table of the CA group G. From this, and using the fact that G has odd order, sufficient information is available to obtain estimates for | G | and arrive at a contradiction to the assumption that G is simple.

By the time of the World Series, Time Warner made an odd but creative move to allow its viewers to watch the 2008 World Series on its system offering Fox Sports en Espanol on basic cable which carried the series in Spanish while encouraging viewers to turn down the Spanish call and listen to the game in English on ESPN Radio affiliate WDUZ radio.

By an odd coincidence, during a 1906 expedition 88 years after Ross's expedition, Robert Peary gave the name Crocker Land to a land mass which he believed he saw in the distance, northwest from the highest point of Cape Thomas Hubbard, which is situated in what is now the northern Canadian territory of Nunavut.

By coincidence, on the same day that Garnet was found, the surviving conspirators were arraigned in Westminster Hall.

By strange coincidence, in 2002 the most vocal ' Leefbaar Rotterdam ' politician Pim Fortuyn was shot and killed by an animal rights activist at Hilversum Media Park just after finishing a radio interview.

By coincidence he was visiting his old World War II battlefields in Tunisia where the film was being made.

By coincidence and unknown to both parties, the AUA was formed on the same day — May 26, 1825 — as the British and Foreign Unitarian Association

By coincidence, the last palindrome year ( 1991 ) was also a common year starting on Tuesday.

By coincidence, Australian troops from I Anzac Corps met attacking troops from the German 45th Reserve Division in no man's land when Operation Hohensturm commenced simultaneously.

By coincidence, his regnal number ( III ) was the same for both Orange and England.

By sheer coincidence, exactly 100 years later on 07 August 2012, the Mars Science Laboratory rover used its Radiation Assessment Detector ( RAD ) instrument to begin measuring the radiation levels on another planet for the first time.

By coincidence, it was Bevan's further resignation from the Shadow Cabinet in 1954 that put Wilson back on the front bench ( as a spokesman, initially, on finance ).

By coincidence, $ 4, 000 ($ 88, 100 in 2010 dollars ) would be the exemption for married couples when the Revenue Act of ( October ) 1913 was signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson, as a result of the ratification of the 16th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution in February 1913.

By a fortunate coincidence, this happened soon after Bilbo and the dwarves arrived, and the hobbit was able to enter the mountain and steal a golden cup.

By coincidence, the writers chose the name Abraham.

By coincidence, the first encampment ( circa 1839 ) which would later become Atlanta was called Thrasherville, and a historical marker of this is located just down from the arena in front of the State Bar of Georgia ( the former home of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta ).

By a coincidence, Disney and Mintz each produced nine cartoons the first year and 17 the next, before Oswald was taken over by others.

By coincidence, Scrooge had a newspaper article talking about the Duke visiting Duckburg.

By a coincidence, Tartarin encounters a lion and kills him.

By coincidence, the news of her death broke on early Saturday afternoon ( Eastern Daylight Time ), while Steve Martin was rehearsing as the guest host for that night's season finale of Saturday Night Live.

By amazing coincidence, when Captain Cook passed the area on 12 May 1770 he named the mountains Three Brothers, since " these Hills bore some resemblance to each other ".

By coincidence, a particularly large dust storm on Mars adversely affected the mission.

By coincidence, a particularly large dust storm on Mars adversely affected the mission.

By coincidence, George Nathaniel Curzon, the most illustrious member of this family became Viceroy of India in 1898 and consequently resident of both houses.

By coincidence, Svidrigaïlov has taken up residence in a room next to Sonya's and overhears the entire confession.

By a curious coincidence she also played Agatha Christie herself in " The Unicorn and the Wasp ", an episode of Doctor Who.