By " open access " to this literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself.

By permitting the publication of Fanny Hill, the U. S. Supreme Court set the bar for any ban so high that Rembar himself called the 1966 decision " the end of obscenity ".

By this process of accumulation, the space between droplets becomes increasingly larger, permitting light to penetrate farther into the cloud.

By January 3, 1965, the new acting chancellor, Martin Meyerson, established provisional rules for political activity on the Berkeley campus, designating the Sproul Hall steps an open discussion area during certain hours of the day and permitting tables.

By January 26 Shirazi issued another fatwa repealing the first and permitting tobacco use, " and Iranians began smoking again .” The fatwa has been called a " stunning " demonstration of the power of the marja ’- i taqlid, and the protest itself has been cited as one of the issues that led to the Constitutional Revolution a few years later.

By this time, a road from Brisbane City to Kedron Brook had been completed with the Bowen Bridge opened in 1860, permitting the northern track along Gympie Road and Albany Creek Road to be used as an alternate route to the Old Northern Road.

By permitting allowances to be bought and sold, an operator can seek out the most cost-effective way of reducing its emissions, either by investing in ' cleaner ' machinery and practices or by purchasing emissions from another operator who already has excess ' capacity '.

By " open access " to this literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself.

By mounting the two horizon mirrors at right angles to each other and permitting the movement of the telescope, the navigator could measure angles from 0 to 90 ° with one horizon mirror and from 90 ° to 180 ° with the other.

By 1876 MWR had still failed to build the new route, with an act of parliament permitting abandonment of the scheme.

By the time he turned 14, the 6 ' 4 " O ' Neal — now a confident guard who could drain three-pointers — entered Eau Claire High School of the Arts as a freshman in 1992.

By the time he was a freshman at Bailey's Southern Nash Senior High School, Peppers had grown to,.

By taking real college classes ( instead of Advance Placement ( AP ) courses ) Academy students actually get the college experience first-hand and can potentially complete their freshman year by the time they graduate.

By 2000, ABC had discontinued the Friday prime time programming block entirely, with the exception of a Working Comedy comedy block during the fall 2000-2001 season of fading comedies: Two Guys and a Girl and Norm, and freshman sitcoms The Trouble With Normal and Madigan Men, which underperformed.

By freshman year of college Morrison already was a regular performer on Broadway.

By 2000, all full-time, undergraduate Acadia students were taking part in the initiative.

By 2005, the university had established two 501 ( c )( 3 ) charitable organizations to provide scholarship assistance solely for minority students.

By the mid-1980s at least 500 courses in business ethics reached 40, 000 students, using some twenty textbooks and at least ten casebooks along supported by professional societies, centers and journals of business ethics.

By the time the building opened early in 1855, Desaga had made fifty of the burners for Bunsen's students.

By the 1840s, students at Rugby School were playing a game in which players were able to pick up the ball and run with it, a sport later known as Rugby football.

By 2008, Dartmouth had graduated 238 classes of students and has over 60, 000 living alumni in a variety of fields.

By allowing parents and students to " vote with their feet ," they incentivize schools to increase accountability and school performance.

By employing students Telemann took away a major resource for Kuhnau's choir ( and church music in Leipzig in general ); Kuhnau was also concerned that students were too frequently performing in operas, leaving them with less time to devote to church music.

By placing parentheses around Pasadena City College, a nearby community college, Mudd students changed the sign to read:

By 1915, there were more than 60 students, mostly in residence.

By 1957 they were students in the Vagabond Class of 1958 at the nearby University High School, where again they were on the school's football team, the Warriors.

By challenging students ' current ideas, students can adjust their ideas to more closely resemble actual theories or concepts.

By using this method students gain the big idea they're taught and later are more willing to learn and keep the specifics of the concept or theory taught.

By 1921, small groups of Marxists existed in six Chinese cities: Shanghai, Peking, Changsha, Wuhan, Canton and Tsinan, with a further group having been founded by Chinese students in Paris.

By studying grassroots activism and the lived experiences of its participants, her high school students came to appreciate how African Americans worked to end Jim Crow laws in the 1950s.

By 1986, for the first time since World War II, women students outnumbered men.

By this definition, in a normal population, half of students are expected to perform above grade level and half the students below grade level, no matter how much or how little the students have learned.

By comparison, on a national level only about one-third of college students volunteer, according to the Corporation for National & Community Service.

By 1866 enrollment increased to 1, 205 students, many of whom were Civil War veterans.

By 1968, revolutionary political ideas had taken root in earnest among university students.

`` By God '', Waddell said, `` we don't want to upset the boy at this time of all times.

By monitoring, we mean some system of control over the types of information sent from the various centers.

By no means would we discourage the production of ideas: they provide raw materials with which to work ; ;

By extending this help, we hope to make possible the enthusiastic enrollment of these nations under freedom's banner.

By this time, as we shall see, the Tories were already planning to `` punish '' Steele for his political writing by expelling him from the House of Commons.

By an effort of historical sympathy we can cast our minds back into the art of a remote past or an alien present, and enjoy the carvings of cavemen and Japanese colour-prints ; ;

By that time we should be in a much better position to determine the value of that aircraft as a weapon system.

Reports Jim Lendrum: `` By studying men on the job, we found that two men -- a carpenter and a helper -- can lay a floor faster than three.

By the time the film was released we were three million dollars over-spent, war was imminent and the public apparently had forgotten all about Mother Cabrini.

By Theorem 10, D is a diagonalizable operator which we shall call the diagonalizable part of T.

By virtue of the legal responsibilities of the Department of Employment in the farm placement program, we necessarily found ourselves in the middle between these two forces.

By this same combination of the will and the imagination, each one of us can learn to portray permanently the kind of character we would like to be.

By way of explanation we ourselves are prone to imagine that this achievement stems from the same American Catholic zeal and generosity which brought the parochial school system into existence.

By reminding ourselves of these factors in the situation, we should, I am sure, come to a fresh realization, however painful it be, that the battle between Parker and his neighbors was fought in earnest.

By and large, Robert McEnroe's adaptation of Maurice Walsh's film, `` The Quiet Man '', provides the entertainment it set out to, and we have a lively musical show if not a superlative one.

By the time we arrived and entered the building sacred music was already swelling out into the chapel-like auditorium with its discreet symbols of religious faiths.

By the time we arrived, the party was already going strong.

By an auspicious choice of the parameter n < sub > 0 </ sub >, we will arrive at a contradiction.

By the law of cosines, we have:

By setting and we get

By " art " we may frame several artistic " works " or " creations " as so though this reference remains within the institution or special event which creates it and this leaves some works or other possible " art " outside of the frame work, or other interpretations such as other phenomenon which may not be considered as " art ".

" By 1923 however, Gropius was no longer evoking images of soaring Romanesque cathedrals and the craft-driven aesthetic of the " Völkisch movement ", instead declaring " we want an architecture adapted to our world of machines, radios and fast cars.

By finding how similar two protein sequences are, we acquire knowledge about their structure and therefore their function.

By induction we conclude the statement is true for all r ≥ 0.