By 1559 the Germany city of Aachen alone was capable of producing 300, 000 cwt of brass per year.

By the late 1970s, RCA decided to remove Atkins from his producing duties and replace him with younger men.

By 1935, the company had established a true production line, following the example of Ford, and were producing a car closely resembling the Austin 7.

By 1948, after design modifications and experimentation with several prototypes, Morrison and business partner Warren Franscioni began producing the first plastic discs, renamin it the Flyin-Saucer in the wake of reported unidentified-flying-object sightings.

By the 1920s, the U. S. reached what is still its era of greatest-ever output, producing an average of 800 feature films annually, or 82 % of the global total ( Eyman, 1997 ).

By 1901, the San Joaquin Basin was the main oil-producing region of California, and it remains so in the 21st century, with huge oil fields including the Midway-Sunset, Kern River, and Belridge fields producing much of California's onshore oil.

By 1923, HMBB were producing 12, 000 units per year.

By early 1864, they had a producing deep oil well, named Wilhelmina for Mears ' wife, yielding 25 barrels ( 4 kL ) of crude oil daily, then considered a good yield.

By this time, Berry was co-writing, arranging, and producing all of Jan and Dean's original material.

By revealing that America was producing one hundred kilograms of uranium-235 and twenty kilograms of plutonium per month, Fuchs made it easy for Soviet scientists to calculate the number of atomic bombs the United States possessed.

By not producing, the firm loses only its fixed cost.

By the 1760s hymns had become an established feature of religious devotion in the Evangelical church, where early ( post-Reformation ) hymns were versifications ( producing song-like verses from the original words of the psalms ) of the biblical text of the psalms, known as metrical psalms.

By 1962, several companies were producing modular potted packages that could be plugged into printed circuit boards.

By the early 1980s, some companies started producing very inexpensive turntables that displaced the products of companies like BSR.

By 1815, Pittsburgh was producing significant quantities of iron, brass, tin and glass products.

By 1855, Joseph's son, Louis, and his brother-in-law, Claudius Prat, were producing Noilly Prat dry vermouth in Marseillan, Hérault.

By using a Wheatstone bridge, he observed this action at a distance of 20 yards, although the machine producing the sparks was working in a room separated from the galvanometer and the bridge by three large apartments, and the noise of the sparks was not audible.

By the time of World War I they had begun producing films, and in 1918 the brothers opened the Warner Bros. studio on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood.

By the end of the year, people again tired of Warner Bros. musicals, and the studio – after the huge profits made by the 1935 film Captain Blood – shifted its focus on producing Errol Flynn swashbucklers.

By 1895, Leadville mines posted their largest combined output since 1889, and Leadville was then Colorado's most productive mine camp, producing almost 9. 5 million ounces of silver.

* By this year, the Portuguese colony of Brazil has between 400 mills producing 57, 000 tons of sugar a year and 230 mills producing 14, 000 tons ( estimates vary ) The wealth the Portuguese acquire from selling sugar in Europe prompts the English and French to follow suit in this century.

* By this year, the iron industry in Song Dynasty China is producing a total weight of 127, 000, 000 kg ( 125, 000 t ) of iron product per year.

By first producing a radioactive beam by an ISOL method and then re-accelerating it to make it hit a secondary thin target, very exotic nuclei can be produced.

By recognizing these radar signatures, meteorologists could detect thunderstorms probably producing tornadoes from dozens of miles away .< ref name =" hook echoes ">

By the time the child first attacks the actual problem of reading, he is completely familiar and at ease with all of the elements of words.

By late 1166, and the birth of her final child, however, Henry's notorious affair with Rosamund Clifford had become known, and her marriage to Henry appears to have become terminally strained.

By embedding the child in written language, their learning to read becomes embodied in the same manner as learning spoken language.

By contrast, for Halliday what the child develops is a " meaning potential ".

By late 2374, Worf and Jadzia are married less than a year when they decided to try to have a child despite the extreme difficulties posed by the disparate biologies of Trill and Klingons.

By his wife, Richenza of Northeim, Lothair had only one surviving child, a daughter Gertrude, born April 18, 1115.

By the end of his term, however, Schmidt had turned away from deficit spending, due to a deteriorating economic situation, and a number of welfare cuts were carried out, including smaller increases in child benefits and higher unemployment and health contributions.

By Berle's account, he continued to play child roles in other films: Bunny's Little Brother, Tess of the Storm Country, Birthright, Love's Penalty, Divorce Coupons and Ruth of the Range.

By Margaret, Edward had two sons, both of whom lived into adulthood, and a daughter who died as a child.

By 1806, rumours that Caroline had taken lovers and had an illegitimate child led to an investigation into her private life.

By the end of the following year, Alexandra's father had ascended the throne of Denmark, her brother George had become King of the Hellenes, her sister Dagmar was engaged to the Tsarevitch of Russia, and Alexandra had given birth to her first child.

By May of the following year, Caroline was pregnant, and her first child Prince Frederick was born on 20 January 1707.

** At the beginning of Ice Cube's music video for the song, " Gangsta Rap Made Me Do It ", from his 2007 album Raw Footage, a line of text states that " By the year 2020, no child will be left behind " which is followed by an Orwellian classroom setting designed as a segue into the song's sarcastic theme of blame-shifting and anti-gansta rap propaganda during the waning days of the presidency of George W. Bush.

By family accounts, she had been an unruly child and had a difficult time learning to read.

In June 1778 " By the ill conduct of his wife found it necessary to send her into Wales in order to work a reformation on her ", the cause of this appears to have been that Jane Nash " Had imposed two spurious children on him as his and her own, notwithstanding she had then never had any child " and she had contracted several debts unknown to her husband, including one for milliners ' bills of £ 300.

By taking a closer look at the nine traits that Thomas and Chess revealed from their study, parents can gain a better understanding of their child ’ s temperament and their own.

By parents having access to this knowledge now helps them to guide their child in ways that respect the child ’ s individual differences.

By the time a child enters kindergarten, he or she is usually able to join in and enjoy group experiences.

By the age of five, nearly every child in the world has been infected with rotavirus at least once.

By encouraging belief in a fictional character, parents allow themselves to be comforted that their child still believes in fantasy and is not yet " grown up ".

By the age of six, Ali had begun her acting career, as a regular child performer on Sesame Street starting in 1985, even appearing with Herbie Hancock in a musical number.

By late 1991, their friendship had developed into a romance that began shortly after Houston ended her alleged affair with comic Eddie Murphy and after Brown's affair with Ward, who later discovered she was pregnant with Bobby's second child following their breakup, ended.

By his first wife Agnes I, Countess of Nevers he had one child, Matilda I, Countess of Nevers.