By reducing rates as much as 60 per cent, it and its associated railroads hope to win back some of the business they have lost to truckers and barge lines.

By reducing detail in one direction more than another, these effects can be reduced.

By storing and releasing the energy needed for heating or cooling, concrete's thermal mass delivers year-round benefits by reducing temperature swings inside and minimizing heating and cooling costs.

By this time, portions of Ormsby County had been given over to neighboring counties, reducing the county to Carson City and a few outlying settlements.

By reducing the number of tracks used ( and thus the capacity ), Commodore could further reduce cost-in contrast to the double-density drives used e. g. in IBM PCs of the day which saved 180 KB on one side ( by using a 40-track format ).

* Active Method – By practicing internal and external austerities ( penances or tapas ) so as to accelerate the ripening process as well as reducing the effects produced.

By reducing the rate at which the central bank lends money to commercial banks, the government sends a signal to commercial banks that they should do the same for their customers.

By inhibiting gastric emptying and reducing propulsive peristalsis of the intestine, morphine decreases the rate of intestinal transit.

By reducing the size and cost compared to a design that uses a separate microprocessor, memory, and input / output devices, microcontrollers make it economical to digitally control even more devices and processes.

By the mid 1970s wildebeest and the Cape buffalo populations had recovered, and were increasingly cropping the grass, reducing the amount of fuel available for fires.

By reducing the tube count, this further reduced the advantage of preceding receiver designs.

By reducing the populations of natural enemies of rice pests, misuse of insecticides can actually lead to pest outbreaks.

By adjusting the pH of some toxic materials, we are reducing the leaching ability of the waste.

By bonding ( interconnecting ) all exposed non-current carrying metal objects together, they should remain near the same potential thus reducing the chance of a shock.

By the mid-19th century, many operas became a sequence of arias, reducing the space left for recitative, while other operas ( for instance those by Wagner ) were entirely through-composed, with no section being readily identifiable as a self-contained aria.

By greatly reducing the amount of programming required to install an application on a new manufacturer's computer, CP / M increased the market size for both hardware and software.

By reducing the number of times the farmer travels over the field, farmers realize significant savings in fuel and labor.

By contrast, ontological reduction is the process of reducing things themselves to one another.

By ukase # 35731, dated 11 August 1911, Nicholas II amended the amendment, reducing application of this restriction from all members of the Imperial Family to grand dukes and grand duchesses.

By reducing the size of the blur circles, they reduce the overlap of the blur circles in the image, clarifying the vision somewhat.

By reducing the railroad's schedule of operation and trimming costs, the Southern Pacific was able to turn a small profit in the first years after its acquisition.

By April 1939, nearly all Jewish companies had either collapsed under financial pressure and declining profits, or had been persuaded to sell out to the government, further reducing their rights as human beings ; they were, in many ways, effectively separated from the German populace.

By accepting this proposition, the participants agreed that their descendants would also serve in the military and work in a theme, thus simultaneously reducing the need for unpopular conscription as well as cheaply maintaining the military.

By reducing the range of values in a controlled manner, the correlations on long time scale are filtered out and only the correlations on short time scales are revealed.

By feeding the lower oxygen exhaust gas into the intake, diesel EGR systems lower combustion temperature, reducing emissions of NOx.

By 1806, a portion of the new turnpike was opened and tolls were being collected on the new highway.

By 1858, the turnpike had basically begun to fold, with tolls only being charged at one gate for several years as most traffic had moved to rails rather than road.

By the 1860s, tolls were no longer being charged to cross the Washington and Central Bridges, giving further stimulus to the growth of Watchemoket and the transformation of the village from a sleepy fishing area to the vital core of East Providence in 1862.

By this time, £ 64, 000 had been spent on the scheme, of which £ 8, 100 had come from tolls and the rest had been borrowed.

By this truce Sweden was, for six years, to retain possession of its Livonian conquests, besides holding Elbling, the Vistula delta, Braniewo in West, and Pillau and Memel in Prussia, with the right to levy tolls at Pillau, Memel, Danzig, Labiau and Windau.

By the Treaty of Frederiksborg or Copenhagen on 3 July 1720 peace was also signed between Denmark and Sweden, Denmark retroceding Rügen, Further Pomerania as far as the Peene, and Wismar to Sweden, in exchange for an indemnity of 600, 000 Riksdaler, while Sweden relinquished her exemption from the Sound tolls and her protectorate over Holstein-Gottorp.

By having more people using one vehicle, carpooling reduces each person's travel costs such as fuel costs, tolls, and the stress of driving.

By 1898 only 704 tons of goods were carried and tolls for the year stood at £ 18.

By 1172 it is recorded that Osbert de Bray derived over £ 4 from tolls levied on vessels passing beneath the bridge.

By 1845, tolls on the Little Eaton line were less than half what they had been five years earlier.

By 1843 the L & CR and the SER were becoming concerned about the tolls charged by the L & GR for the use of its newly-widened line between Corbetts Junction and London Bridge.

By then it had been established that the Triangle Link would not need state grants, as it could be entirely financed with tolls.

By cutting tolls, the canal managed to retain trade and remain profitable.

By the 1920s, the revenues from tolls no longer covered the costs of operating and maintaining the bridge.

By 1822, the company had accumulated a sufficient surplus that all vehicle tolls were reduced to one penny.

By 1922 the tolls were £ 714 and the profits £ 88.

By 1968, the debt would be paid off, but the Norwegian Public Roads Administration launched a plan whereby the tolls would continue to be collected and used to finance a bridge across Salhusfjorden.