By analogy, the church also has been regarded as entirely independent of the `` world '' in the sense of requiring nothing from it in order to be the church.

" Caplan comments on the impact of the Supreme Court's decision making it necessary for there to be evidence of guilt in such a plea, " By requiring that there be some evidence of guilt in such a situation, the decision attempts to protect the ' really ' innocent from the temptations to which plea-bargaining and defense attorneys may subject them.

" By mid-1938 Goebbels was investigating the possibility of requiring all Jews to wear an identifying mark and of confining them to a ghetto, but these were ideas whose time had not yet come.

By the end of 2007, standards and government authorities including IEC, IEEE, EU, and NIST proposed standards for binary prefixes and requiring the use of megabyte to strictly denote 1000 < sup > 2 </ sup > bytes and mebibyte to denote 1024 < sup > 2 </ sup > bytes.

By 1850 this had increased fivefold to 350 million and continued to grow rapidly thereafter, until the end of the 20th century when newer methods drastically reduced the use of delivery systems requiring stamps.

By demanding that high-frequency light must be emitted by an oscillator of equal frequency, and further requiring that this oscillator occupy higher energy than one of a lesser frequency, Planck avoided any catastrophe ; giving an equal partition to high-frequency oscillators produced successively fewer oscillators and less emitted light.

By enabling a station to participate nearly simultaneously in many different HF networks, ALE allows for convenient cross-organization message passing and monitoring without requiring dedicated separate equipment and operators for each partner organization.

By requiring the Leaper to stop its movement immediately after capturing the first piece, that objective is met.

By 2010, the percentage of U. S. public schools requiring uniforms had increased from 3 % in 1996 to 25 %.

By contrast, a programmer using an interpreter does a lot less waiting, as the interpreter usually just needs to translate the code being worked on to an intermediate representation ( or not translate it at all ), thus requiring much less time before the changes can be tested.

By the 2000s, some jobs which had previously only demanded bachelor's degrees, such as policy analysis posts, were requiring master's degrees.

By about 1700 several factories were using enamel colours and gilding over tin-glaze, requiring a third kiln firing at a lower temperature.

By February 1904, the Marconi Wireless Company required all of its operators to use ' CQD ' for a ship in distress, or requiring URGENT assistance.

By requiring an official stamp on most legal documents, the system was almost self-regulating – a document without the required stamp would be null and void under British law.

By virtue of the large bandwidths inherent in UWB systems, large channel capacities could be achieved in principle ( given sufficient SNR ) without invoking higher-order modulations requiring a very high SNR.

By 1990, Novell had an almost monopolistic position in NOS for any business requiring a network.

By the early 1970s, the Portuguese Colonial War continued to rage on, requiring a steadily increasing budget.

By exposing cells to aminopterin ( a folic acid analogue, which inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, DHFR ), they are unable to use the de novo pathway and become fully auxotrophic for nucleic acids requiring supplementation to survive.

By requiring this stringent control, it became possible for other scientists to replicate Wundt's experiments elsewhere, and this advent would prove essential in the development of psychology as a modern, peer-reviewed scientific discipline.

By requiring this standard purchasing process through policy, the organization can limit waste and standardize the way purchasing is done.

By the mid-1830s, Smith was teaching that a further endowment was necessary, this time requiring the completion of the Kirtland Temple as a house of God where God could pour out his Holy Spirit.

By 1530, the heralds applied a property qualification, requiring successful candidates for a grant of arms to have an income from land of £ 10 per annum, or movable wealth of £ 300.

By 1800 the other provinces of British North America had effectively limited slavery through court decisions requiring the strictest proof of ownership, which was rarely available.

By comparison, a hermetic system can sit unused for years, and can usually be started up again at any time without requiring maintenance or experiencing any loss of system pressure.

By permitting freshman students we might extend the opportunity for such a course to some individuals who otherwise might never get to take it.

By 2000, all full-time, undergraduate Acadia students were taking part in the initiative.

By 2005, the university had established two 501 ( c )( 3 ) charitable organizations to provide scholarship assistance solely for minority students.

By the mid-1980s at least 500 courses in business ethics reached 40, 000 students, using some twenty textbooks and at least ten casebooks along supported by professional societies, centers and journals of business ethics.

By the time the building opened early in 1855, Desaga had made fifty of the burners for Bunsen's students.

By the 1840s, students at Rugby School were playing a game in which players were able to pick up the ball and run with it, a sport later known as Rugby football.

By 2008, Dartmouth had graduated 238 classes of students and has over 60, 000 living alumni in a variety of fields.

By allowing parents and students to " vote with their feet ," they incentivize schools to increase accountability and school performance.

By employing students Telemann took away a major resource for Kuhnau's choir ( and church music in Leipzig in general ); Kuhnau was also concerned that students were too frequently performing in operas, leaving them with less time to devote to church music.

By placing parentheses around Pasadena City College, a nearby community college, Mudd students changed the sign to read:

By 1915, there were more than 60 students, mostly in residence.

By 1957 they were students in the Vagabond Class of 1958 at the nearby University High School, where again they were on the school's football team, the Warriors.

By challenging students ' current ideas, students can adjust their ideas to more closely resemble actual theories or concepts.

By using this method students gain the big idea they're taught and later are more willing to learn and keep the specifics of the concept or theory taught.

By 1921, small groups of Marxists existed in six Chinese cities: Shanghai, Peking, Changsha, Wuhan, Canton and Tsinan, with a further group having been founded by Chinese students in Paris.

By studying grassroots activism and the lived experiences of its participants, her high school students came to appreciate how African Americans worked to end Jim Crow laws in the 1950s.

By 1986, for the first time since World War II, women students outnumbered men.

By this definition, in a normal population, half of students are expected to perform above grade level and half the students below grade level, no matter how much or how little the students have learned.

By comparison, on a national level only about one-third of college students volunteer, according to the Corporation for National & Community Service.

By 1866 enrollment increased to 1, 205 students, many of whom were Civil War veterans.

By 1968, revolutionary political ideas had taken root in earnest among university students.