By the 4th century AD artists had started debating in writing over the proper goals of art as well.

By the early 4th century AD, a Kushan noble called Malkar of Khi, had become leader of the Huns settled there.

By the fifth to 4th centuries BC, the island had grown to an estimated population of over 120, 000 ( two to three times the estimated population in 2005 ), and based on the huge necropoli at the main city of Chios, the asty, it is thought the majority lived in that area.

By the end of the 4th century, the Romanized areas had been Christianized, and inroads had been made as well among the Berber tribes, who sometimes converted en masse.

By the 4th century, textual " families " or types of text become discernable among New Testament manuscripts.

By about the 4th century AD the writer of satires came to be known as satyricus ; St. Jerome, for example, was called by one of his enemies ' a satirist in prose ' (' satyricus scriptor in prosa ').

By the middle of the 4th millennium B. C., most Mesopotamian settlements were fortified, signifying that organized warfare was common.

By the 4th century, the pilum had effectively disappeared from common use.

By the end of the 4th century the Heruls were subjugated by the Ostrogoths.

By the 4th century, villa could simply connote an agricultural holding: Jerome translated the Gospel of Mark ( xiv, 32 ) chorion, describing the olive grove of Gethsemane, with villa, without an inference that there were any dwellings there at all ( Catholic Encyclopedia " Gethsemane ").

By the 4th century, the Thracians had a composite indigenous identity, as Christian " Romans " who preserved some of their ancient pagan rituals.

By the late 4th millennium BC, Sumer was divided into about a dozen independent city-states, which were divided by canals and boundary stones.

By the 4th century, the Coptic alphabet was " standardised ", particularly for the Sahidic dialect.

** By the time of the 4th century BC, alastor in Greek had degraded to a generic type of insult, with the approximate meaning of " scoundrel ".

By mid-March, the comet was still fairly unremarkable, shining at 4th magnitude with a tail about 5 degrees long.

By December, North Charleston had become the 4th largest city in the state after annexing the Naval Base, the Air Force Base and the Charleston International Airport.

By December 1995 The 4th Infantry Division ( Mechanized ) assumed responsibility as the Army's Experimental Force ( Force XXI ), and on 15 December 1995 its colors were unfurled for the first time over central Texas and Fort Hood.

By the end of the 4th century, the Yamato clan was well settled on the Nara plain with considerable control over the surrounding areas.

By late on 30 November, 78th Division — supported by 4th Armoured Brigade — had taken Fossacesia, and the whole ridge on the far bank of the Sangro — carrying the main Bernhardt defences — was under Eighth Army control.

By the end of the 4th century, many Romano-British towns, including London, were in decline.

By the late 4th century, the regional commanders were termed simply magister militum.

By the 4th Golden Raspberry Awards ceremony, CNN and two major wire services covered the event.

By the 4th century AD the settlement had recovered and a garrison was established.

By the 1st century they were occasionally omitted from public records, and by the middle of the 4th century they were seldom recorded.

By the 4th century BC, the philosopher Aristotle makes frequent reference to theory and literature concerning the relationship of appearance to character.

By 1591, he acted as the earl's confidential adviser.

By the 14th century, creating an earl included a special public ceremony where the king personally tied a sword belt around the waist of the new earl, emphasizing the fact that the earl's rights came from him.

By the entail of 1290, the lands could only be inherited by direct descendants of the late earl's father.

By the same test predispositions destructive of human personality exercise their most sinister impact, with the result that men of good will are often trapped and nullified.

By 1965, several or all of these systems will have been fully tested and their reliability established.

By sharing the load of important speeches with his colleagues, the president can develop a cadre of able spokesmen who will help to create a public perception of the university as an institution, something more than the lengthened shadow of one man.

By recognizing and helping Juniors get interested in the dog world, all will be helping to create future dog owners.

By accepted definition, a 1-ton conditioner will provide 12,000 BTU of cooling in one hour.

By and large, what happens to business as a whole will govern the relationship between demand and supply conditions in the capital markets and will thus determine interest rates.

By this same combination of the will and the imagination, each one of us can learn to portray permanently the kind of character we would like to be.

By seeing such varied places, both interesting and beautiful, you will become aware of the many different civilizations Rome has lived through, and in particular, get a feel of Renaissance Rome.

By mid-June, millions of Americans will take to the road on vacation trips up and down and back and forth across this vast and lovely land.

By July 1, six weeks from now, motel-keepers all over the nation will, by 6 p.m., be switching on that bleak -- to motorists -- sign, `` No Vacancy ''.

Whenever any result is sought by its aid, the question will then arise — By what course of calculation can these results be arrived at by the machine in the shortest time?

By an auspicious choice of the parameter n < sub > 0 </ sub >, we will arrive at a contradiction.

By the terms of his father's will he received an appanage of Poitou and Auvergne.

By contrast, the normal vaginal discharge will vary in consistency and amount throughout the menstrual cycle and is at its clearest at ovulation-about 2 weeks before the period starts.

By default, the system state will be in either of the minima states, because that corresponds to the state of lowest energy.

By attempting to predict which branch ( or path ) a conditional instruction will take, the CPU can minimize the number of times that the entire pipeline must wait until a conditional instruction is completed.

By law, the vice president will succeed in the event of the president's resignation, illness, or death.

: By a mighty effort of will,

By attaining mastery over one's passions, reason, will and desire can harmoniously work together to do what is good.

By three years, infants will move further away from their mothers.

By Raoult's law, some of the target compound will vaporize ( in accordance with its partial pressure ).

By now the reader will have guessed that this process can be iterated.

By the autumn of 1559 several foreign suitors were vying for Elizabeth's hand ; their impatient envoys engaged in ever more scandalous talk and reported that a marriage with her favourite was not welcome in England: " There is not a man who does not cry out on him and her with indignation ... she will marry none but the favoured Robert ".

By the year 1000, Fujiwara no Michinaga was able to enthrone and dethrone emperors at will.