By the terms of the Thirty Years ' Peace ( 445 BC ) Athens covenanted to restore to Aegina her autonomy, but the clause remained a dead letter.

By 1962, when the act was repealed, the number of schools protesting the clause was 153.

By taking the determiner, a function word, to be head over the noun, a structure is established that is analogous to the structure of the finite clause, with a complementizer.

By a special clause his mother was given the rank of widow of a Baronet of England.

By the mid 1940s, Moorehead joined MGM, negotiating a $ 6, 000-a-week contract with the provision to perform also on radio, an unusual clause at the time.

* By nominalizing the relative clause ( e. g. converting it to a participial construction ).

Scholars who share Justice Black's view, such as Akhil Amar, argue that the Framers of the Fourteenth Amendment, like Senator Jacob Howard and Congressman John Bingham, included a Due Process Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment for the following reason: " By incorporating the rights of the Fifth Amendment, the privileges or immunities clause would ... have prevented states from depriving ' citizens ' of due process.

By its terms, the clause restrains only state governments.

By contrast, the same court in Global Seafood Inc. v. Bantry Bay Mussels Ltd., 08-1358, affirmed the refusal of the lower court to refer the parties to Ireland because the clause was not exclusive, and the litigation continues in America.

By 1975, however, arbitration effective reversed the Court's verdict, voiding the clause, which led to today's free agency system among major league professional athletes.

By a clause in the treaty of peace of 1696, made public in 1698, Victor Amadeus again became hostile to the Waldensians, about 3000 of whom, with Arnaud, found a shelter in Protestant countries, mainly in Württemberg, where Arnaud became the pastor of Durrmenz-Schönenberg, Northwest of Stuttgart in 1699.

By contrast, discriminatory practices in the provision of essential public services, such as welfare, police protection, and primary education, would violate the Privileges and Immunities Clause, and discriminatory practices when the state is acting as regulator rather than market participant would violate the dormant commerce clause.

By the start of the 2006 season however Basilla activated a free transfer clause in his contract which allowed him to move to another club of his choice, without a transfer fee being paid to Sunderland.

By the late 8th century BC the territory of Israel was the most densely settled in the entire Levant, with a population of about 350, 000.

By July 1941, General Henri Dentz and his Vichy Army of the Levant were defeated.

By the end of that year the Ayyubids were in control of virtually the entire Crusader kingdom in the Levant with the exception of Tyre, which held out under Conrad of Montferrat.

By now, Faysal along with many Iraqi intellectuals and military officers had joined al-Fatat which would form the backbone of the newly-created Arab state that consisted of much of the Levant and the Hejaz.

By proposing agrarian reforms to limit the power of landowners, abolishing what they considered " feudalism " and promoting the growth of an industry, the LNA sought to undermine the absentee landlords in the Levant who tended to encourage local nationalism and were open to working with European authorities or Jewish land purchasers.

By c. 1550 – 1400BC, Jerusalem had become a vassal to Egypt after the Egyptian New Kingdom under Ahmose I and Thutmose I had reunited Egypt and expanded into the Levant.

By 1686 he was a " tough merchant seaman " and the owner and commander of a frigate named the Benbow, trading with the Levant.

By reestablishing Egyptian dominance in the Levant, Pharaoh Thutmose III began a reign in which the Egyptian Empire reached its greatest expanse.

By 1588, the Levant Company had been converted to a regulated monopoly on an established trade, from its initial character as a joint-stock company.

By the charter of Charles II, the company was erected into a body politic, capable of making laws, etc., under the title of the Company of Merchants of England trading to the Seas of the Levant.

* " By Strauss " ( Gene Kelly, Guétary, Oscar Levant )

By 1949, the first international board governing trade, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) was established.

By 1900, 3, 411 people lived in Abilene, and in that decade, the Board of Trade changed its name to the 25, 000 Club in the hope of reaching 25, 000 people by the next census.

By September 1866 construction had advanced to the point where the Board of Trade inspector Captain Henry Tyler could make an initial inspection and report.

By this time, Reid had renamed the Free Trade Party the Anti-Socialist Party, and at the election won 26 seats ( up two ), to Labor on 26 seats ( up three ).

By this measure of success, the adoption of a revenue-neutral Carbon tax at the British Columbia government level, general support for " Cap & Trade " greenhouse gas emission reduction programs, and, the promotion of the Green ( Tax ) Shift by the federal Liberal Party under former leader Stéphane Dion, indicate that Green Party policies are gaining traction in Canada.

By inciting hostilities, Sidious used the military strength of the Trade Federation to distract the Jedi and to fabricate political leverage for his Palpatine guise.

By June Bristow was threatening to end his bid unless the Government assured him that there would be future orders for the company from the Ministry of Defence and that the repayment of over £ 40 million of launch aid for Westland's newest helicopter from the Department of Trade and Industry was waived.

By 1995 they had been acitve in large scale bombings and attacks in the Philippines, and also had become associated with Ramzi Yousef ( of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, the 1994 Philippine Airlines Flight 434 bombing, and the foiled 1995 Operation Bojinka ), and also with Jemaah Islamiyah ( al-Qaeda's southeast Asia associated branch led by Hambali ).

By October 12, as the debate continued he observed that " Trade is important ....

By all accounts Muir senior was a man of some education, whose interest in commerce extended far beyond that of his fellow businessmen, for he has been credited with the authorship of a pamphlet on ‘ England ’ s Foreign Trade ’.

By 1806 the Congress had created a Superintendent of Indian Trade, within the War Department, who was charged with maintaining the factory trading network of the fur trade.

By now Tony was perfectly content, he held one of the most prized and prestigious slots ... a residency at ' Trade '.

By purchasing relatively small companies in a variety of industries, he reasoned, he could also avoid any concerns by the Federal Trade Commission that he was forming a monopoly.

By far the most memorable event of this first term in office was the 9 / 11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia.

By 1864, he had been elected to the Montreal Board of Trade, a clear sign of his early success, and by 1866 he was running his own successful wool-importing company while also investing in other textile businesses.

The following recording artists have recently released material on other labels: Of Montreal is now on Polyvinyl Records, Dressy Bessy released " Electrified " on Transdreamer Records, I Am The World Trade Center released " The Cover Up " on Gammon Records, Maserati is now on Hello Sir Records, Jet By Day is now on Future Farmer Records, and Japancakes is now on Warm Records.

By 1938 the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom had been involved in a long-running Anglo-Irish Trade War that was not in the interest of either country's economy.

By the 1850s, Birmingham Pen Trade existed as a world centre for steel pen and steel nib manufacture ; more than half the steel-nib pens manufactured in the world at this time were made in Birmingham. 1828: Josiah Mason improves a cheap, efficient slip-in nib which can be added to a fountain pen.

By contrast, the New Trade Theory emphasizes that firms are heterogeneous.

By mid-2003 Geoff Travis had signed them to Rough Trade Records.

By the beginning of 2008, a further nine national libraries within the European Union and the European Free Trade Association had joined the service.

By the end of 1936 at least four mid-level State Department officials were delivering information to Soviet intelligence: Alger Hiss, assistant to Assistant Secretary of State Francis Sayre ; Julian Wadleigh, economist in the Trade Agreements Section ; Laurence Duggan, Latin American division ; and Noel Field, West European division.

By 1908, the company had moved its headquarters to Charlotte and built a giant flagship store on Trade and Tryon Streets in downtown Charlotte.

In 1997, he appeared on Star Trek: Voyager as " Tosin " in the episode " Fair Trade " and on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine as a Jem ' Hadar named " Ikat ' ika " in the episodes " In Purgatory's Shadow " and " By Inferno's Light ".