Puttenham, in the time of Elizabeth I of England, wished to start from Elissabet Anglorum Regina ( Elizabeth Queen of the English ), to obtain Multa regnabis ense gloria ( By thy sword shalt thou reign in great renown ); he explains carefully that H is " a note of aspiration only and no letter ", and that Z in Greek or Hebrew is a mere SS.

By 454, the Delian League could be fairly characterized as an Athenian Empire ; at the start of the Peloponnesian War, only Chios and Lesbos were left to contribute ships, and these states were by now far too weak to secede without support.

By the mid-1960s, both systems showed enough promise to start development of base selection for a limited ABM system dubbed Sentinel.

By the start of the war this included

By the start of the 1996 season, Fitzroy was almost at the end of its financial tether.

By quickly setting up for the next play ( often within 5 – 10 seconds after the last play despite being afforded 45 seconds ) this hindered the other team's defense from substituting situational players, regrouping for tactics, and, some suggest, increased the defense's rate of fatigue ( This is attributed to the belief that the offense dictates when a play starts so they tend to be more mentally relaxed and prepared for the start of a play where the defense must remain on a higher level of alert before the play starts ).

By the start of World War I the cinema in Poland was already in full swing, with numerous adaptations of major works of Polish literature screened ( notably the Dzieje grzechu, Meir Ezofowicz and Nad Niemnem.

By the start of the 18th century, a political union between Scotland and England became politically and economically attractive, promising to open up the much larger markets of England, as well as those of the growing British Empire.

By the start of the Common Era, " robust, vertical, angular harps " ( fig.

By the start of the First World War, the German Imperial Navy possessed 22 pre-Dreadnoughts, 19 dreadnought battleships and 7 battlecruisers.

By the start of the Eocene 55 million years ago ( Mya ), they had diversified and spread out to occupy several continents.

( By comparison, the Standard Model is expected to start to break down above its cutoff at the much smaller scale of around 1000 GeV.

By the start of the 20th century France and Switzerland remained the only republics in Europe.

By the start of the 20th century it became widely popular throughout North America and was listened and danced to, performed, and written by people of many different subcultures.

By starting this Super Bowl Tarkenton became the second quarterback to start three Super Bowls, following his Super Bowl VIII counterpart Bob Griese.

By the start of the scientific revolution, empiricism had already become an important component of science and natural philosophy.

By using this otherwise wasted energy to increase the mass of air, it becomes easier to ensure that all fuel is burned before being vented at the start of the exhaust stage.

By the start of the 17th century ' jachts ' came in two broad categories-speel-jachts for sport and oorlog-jachts for naval duties.

By the start of the 21st century, a modified " short-cut " version was being served by fast-food chains in servings up to.

By using a transmission gearbox, the rotational inertia of the flywheel can be used to directly start up a diesel engine, and once running, the diesel engine can be used to directly spin the flywheel.

By 1528, less than ten years after the start of the Reformation, the lords of the Frankish margrave territories switched to the Lutheran faith.

By the morning of 2 May, they had gained the safety of Berkeley Castle and had a head start of over Edward.

By 1111 the ranks had grown sufficiently at Cîteaux, and Stephen sent a group of 12 monks to start a " daughter house ", a new community dedicated to the same ideals of the strict observance of Saint Benedict.

By the start of the 1980s most politicians had lost interest in the concept and the project was repeatedly de-funded in the early 1980s.

By the fourteenth century, the cloisters of monks writing in the scriptorium had almost fully given way to commercial urban scriptoria, espically in Paris, Rome and the Netherlands.

By fourteenth century standards, this was a great display of magnaminity.

By the fourteenth century, Islam had become the dominant religious force in Bashkir society.

By the fourteenth, Greene's army had outrun the British and crossed the Dan River at Irvine's ferry in Halifax County, Virginia with boats being delivered from Boyd's ferry in Halifax and from Dix's ferry in Pittsylvania County, Virginia.

By the fourteenth century, importing wine was a major business.

By the fourteenth century Achad Dorbchon was accepted to be the capital of the Barony of Muskerry, and was seen as a growing centre for trade, burial and religious worship.

By the time the west range was completed in the fourteenth century they were rapidly disappearing, and had all but vanished by the end of the century.

By the late fourteenth century, the means by which the King gathered his nobles and representatives of the Commons had begun to follow an established pattern.

By 1948, Hydro-Québec added a fourteenth unit and undertook the construction of the first of two upgrades at the Beauharnois generating station.

By the end of the fourteenth century the definite form of the Castilian municipal council, the ayuntamiento or cabildo, had been established.

By the beginning of the fourteenth century, the Peerage had evolved its hereditary characteristics.

By the fourteenth century these councils had gained more powers, such as the right to elect municipal magistrates and officers ( alcaldes, speakers, clerks, etc.

By the end of the thirteenth century, Islam had been established in North Sumatra ; by the fourteenth in northeast Malaya, Brunei, the southwestern Philippines and among some courtiers of East Java ; and the fifteenth in Malacca and other areas of the Malay Peninsula.

By the time Arab migrants began arriving from the east in the fourteenth century in sizeable numbers, the creed was already well established.

By the fourteenth century, damasks were being woven on draw looms in Italy.

By the fourteenth century the city had become part of the Mali Empire.

By the end of the fourteenth century, the Scariff area was under the control of the O ' Grady clan.

By the fourteenth century, lawyers were already recorded as in residence in the Temple.

By the fourteenth century the term curia regis was no longer used.

By the middle of the fourteenth century, organized communities could be seen throughout Catanduanes – a consequence of the rapid development of Southeastern Luzon initiated by the Malay settlers.

Lasker ( 1998 ) remarks that " By the fourteenth century, most likely every Iberian anti-Christian Jewish polemicist knew Latin.

The Jewish Encyclopedia says this about the Cyrene massacres: " By this outbreak Libya was depopulated to such an extent that a few years later new colonies had to be established there ( Eusebius, " Chronicle " from the Armenian, fourteenth year of Hadrian ).

By the late fourteenth century, it had evolved toward a more secular and natural style known as, International Gothic, which continued until the late fifteenth century, when it evolved further, into Renaissance art.

By the time of his death in 1277, Baibars had forced the Crusaders to a few strongholds along the coast and the Crusaders were forced out of the Middle East by the beginning of the fourteenth century.