By the time Lilian had been graduated from public school, her parents were doing quite well.

By submerging the patient in a tub and rotating the transducer while the scanning goes on, they have been able to get cross-section views of the neck, as shown in Fig. 7, as well as many other hitherto impossible insights.

By the time pupils reach the sixth grade, their ethical and moral standards are fairly well developed ; ;

By tradition, a red wine should be served at approximately room temperature -- if anything a little cooler -- and be aged enough for the tannin and acids to have worked out and the sediment have settled well.

By relaxing the throat muscles and expanding the oral cavity well into the frontal sinuses, she could direct the vowel sounds into the most felicitous position for proper reproduction through her throat microphone.

By the end of his life Huxley was widely acknowledged as one of the pre-eminent intellectuals of his time and respected as an important researcher into visual communication and sight-related theories as well.

By the 6th century BC, the Celtic La Tène culture was well established.

By 1946, as the growing fellowship quarreled over structure, purpose, and authority, as well as finances and publicity, Wilson began to form and promote what became known as AA's Twelve Traditions, guidelines for an altruistic, unaffiliated, non-coercive, and non-hierarchical structure that limited AA's purpose to only helping alcoholics on a non-professional level while shunning publicity.

By virtue of Article II of the Treaty of Union, which defined the succession to the throne of Great Britain, the Act of Settlement became part of Scots Law as well.

By late 1983 it was clear that IBM's Token Ring would not be ready in time for the launch of the Mac, and might miss the launch of these other products as well.

By the 4th century AD artists had started debating in writing over the proper goals of art as well.

By this time Naples seems to have become tired of his music ; the Romans, however, appreciated it better, and it was at the Teatro Capranica in Rome that he produced some of his finest operas ( Telemaco, 1718 ; Marco Attilio Regolò, 1719 ; La Griselda, 1721 ), as well as some noble specimens of church music, including a mass for chorus and orchestra, composed in honor of Saint Cecilia for Cardinal Acquaviva in 1721.

By 1792 the colony was well established, though Sydney remained an unplanned huddle of wooden huts and tents.

By decree of pope Leo X they were created papal nobles, ranking as Comes palatinus (' Count Palatine '), familiars and members of the papal household, so that they might enjoy all the privileges of domestic prelates and of prelates in actual attendance on the Pope, as regards plurality of benefices as well as expectives.

As performer and producer he is very well known as KING BEE .. With his second floor filler Back By Dope Demand he scored one of the biggest hiphop hits.

By the time of his death, Mahmud ruled a vast empire that stretched from Kurdistan to the entire Hindu Kush region as far east as the Punjab as well as territories far north of the Amu Darya.

By 1911 the site had been overgrown with vallonea oaks and much plundered, but the circuit of the old walls could still be traced, and in several places they were fairly well preserved.

By the mid late 18th century developments in cheaper zinc distillation such as John-Jaques Dony's horizontal furnaces in Belgium and the reduction of tariffs on zinc as well as demand for corrosion resistant high zinc alloys increased the popularity of speltering and as a result cementation was largely abandoned by the mid 19th century.

By age twenty, she had met and befriended the important, and pivotal, landscape painter of the Barbizon School, Camille Corot, who excelled in figure painting as well.

By the 18th century, they were printed in white letter or roman type and often without much decoration ( as well as tune title ).

By now she was pretty well used to these funny ways of his.

By definition, where a director enters into a transaction with a company, there is a conflict between the director's interest ( to do well for himself out of the transaction ) and his duty to the company ( to ensure that the company gets as much as it can out of the transaction ).

By 1935 Wills had added horn, reed players as well as drums to the Playboys.

By then, the Texas Playboys were virtually two bands: one a fiddle-guitar-steel band with rhythm section and the second a first-rate big band able to play the day's swing and pop hits as well as Dixieland.

By World War II, however, the practice was so widespread that during the Nuremberg trials, the charges against German Admiral Karl Dönitz for ordering unrestricted submarine warfare were dropped, notwithstanding that the activity constituted a clear violation of the Second London Naval Treaty of 1936.

By ordering the solids correctly — octahedron, icosahedron, dodecahedron, tetrahedron, cube — Kepler found that the spheres could be placed at intervals corresponding ( within the accuracy limits of available astronomical observations ) to the relative sizes of each planet ’ s path, assuming the planets circle the Sun.

By this time, Allenby had reached Mahamba and set camp there, Henry was pursuing another Boer wagon convoys and Queen-regent Labotsibeni was ordering her Impis to clear their land from the Boers.

By ordering the codestream in various ways, applications can achieve significant performance increases.

By Louis's reign, Bastille prisoners were detained using a " lettre de cachet ", " a letter under royal seal ", issued by the king and countersigned by a minister, ordering a named person to be held.

By 1855, the gold rush was over and Westervelt, like other shipbuilders, began looking for new markets to keep his yard busy, as the shipping lines that had carried almost 2. 7 million emigrants across the Atlantic by sailing vessels between 1846 – 1855, were ordering fewer ships than before.

By obliquely ordering Westmoreland to demand more forces, Wheeler was attempting to solve two pressing problems.

By some divine ordering he comprehended the meaning of this and dug there, and there was found a coffin of a man of extraordinary size, a bronze spear lying by its side, and a sword.

By May 1943, a wooden mockup of the final Maus configuration was ready and presented to Hitler, who approved it for mass production, ordering a first series of 150.

By logic in this context we mean the rules that relate set operations and ordering relations, such as de Morgan's laws.

By contrast, a translation moves every point, a reflection exchanges left-and right-handed ordering, and a glide reflection does both.

By using a zig-zag ordering to group the non-zero entries and run length encoding, the quantized matrix can be much more efficiently stored than the non-quantized version.

By March 1943, the OUN-B leadership issued secret instructions ordering their members who had joined the German police in 1941-1942, numbering between 4, 000-5, 000 trained and armed soldiers, to desert with their weapons and to join the units of the OUN-B in Volyn.

By changing the ordering of members in a structure, it is possible to change the amount of padding required to maintain alignment.

By the late-1990s, many of the showrooms had been converted to allow a more traditional approach to shopping in addition to the catalog ordering process.

By applying this general principle, a great number of complex compounds of osmium, ruthenium, iridium, and rhenium, with triphenylphosphine, triphenylarsine, and triphenylstibine have been obtained in this laboratory during the past few years.

By the same principle when the pH is too high, the kidneys excrete bicarbonate ( HCO < sub > 3 </ sub >< sup >-</ sup >) into urine as urea via the Urea Cycle ( aka the Krebs-Henseleit Ornithine Cycle ).

By the mid-19th century, however, the powerful British Empire gave up mercantilism and trade restrictions and introduced the principle of free trade, with few restrictions or tariffs.

By voluntarily stepping down and disbanding his army when the war was won, he permanently established the principle of civilian supremacy in military affairs.

By the superposition principle, the wavepacket at any time t is:

By applying the variational principle to the action

By the same principle, 10 is the least common multiple of-5 and 2 as well.

By Bernoulli's principle, this implies a pressure difference and therefore lift.

By principle, originalists are generally unwilling to defer to precedent when precedent seems to come into conflict with the Constitution.

It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do … By the principle of utility is meant that principle which approves or disapproves of every action whatsoever according to the tendency it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness of the party whose interest is in question: or, what is the same thing in other words to promote or to oppose that happiness.

By this I mean the principle that, in deciding what is good and what is bad for a given individual, the ultimate criterion can only be his own wants and his own preferences .”

By 1865, the German physicist Rudolf Clausius had shown that this equivalence principle needed amendment.

By the principle of mathematical induction it follows that the result is true for all natural numbers.

By analyzing the bank accounts of certain members of the ring, he obtained legal proof of the principle on which the spoils had been divided.

By then the mujtahid would be able to issue his own edicts from the sources of Islamic religious laws: the Qur ' an, the Sunnah, ijmāʻ, and ' aql (" intellect ", rather than the Sunnī principle of qiyas ).

By principle, half of the inhabitants are Jewish Israelis, the rest are Muslim and Christian Arabs.

By weighting utility variations by the marginal utilities, the social welfare function implicit to the Kaldor – Hicks compensation principle is represented by anti-egalitarian, concave indifference curves.

By the equivalence principle gravitational stress-energy will always vanish locally at any chosen point in some chosen frame, therefore gravitational stress-energy cannot be expressed as a non-zero tensor ; instead we have to use a pseudotensor.

By the pigeonhole principle, the probability reaches 100 % when the number of people reaches 367 ( since there are 366 possible birthdays, including February 29th ).

By the Leonid Brezhnev period democratic centralism was described, in the 1977 Soviet Constitution, as a principle for organizing the state: " The Soviet state is organized and functions on the principle of democratic centralism, namely the electiveness of all bodies of state authority from the lowest to the highest, their accountability to the people, and the obligation of lower bodies to observe the decisions of higher ones.

By stressing prosopographical analysis, Syme rejected the force of ideas in politics, dismissing most such invocations of constitutional and political principle as nothing more than " political catchwords.

By examining " hotter " and " cooler " spark plugs of the same manufacturer side by side, the principle involved can be very clearly seen ; the cooler plugs have a more substantial ceramic insulator filling the gap between the center electrode and the shell, effectively allowing more heat to be carried off by the shell, while the hotter plugs have less ceramic material, so that the tip is more isolated from the body of the plug and retains heat better.