By making the graffiti less explicit ( as adapted to social and legal constraints ), these drawings are less likely to be removed but do not lose their threatening and offensive character.

By threatening to withdraw his troops, William in February 1689 convinced a newly chosen Convention Parliament to make him and his wife joint monarchs.

By this time Muslim invaders had conquered Hispania and were threatening the Frankish kingdoms.

By 1599, however, he again felt his work limited by the inaccuracy of available data — just as growing religious tension was also threatening his continued employment in Graz.

By mid-2003, LURD controlled the northern third of the country and was threatening the capital, MODEL was active in the south, and Taylor's government controlled only a third of the country: Monrovia and central Liberia.

By the middle of 739, Liutprand was encroaching once again on the Exarchate, and threatening Rome.

By the 26 July, the Potsdam Declaration had been broadcast to Japan, threatening total destruction unless the Imperial Japanese government submitted to unconditional surrender.

By September 1977, Somalia controlled 90 % of the Ogaden and captured strategic cities such as Jijiga and put heavy pressure on Dire Dawa, threatening the train route from the latter city to Djibouti.

By 1893, he was annoyed by his mistreatment in the streets and wrote an angry poem threatening to leave Dundee.

By 1949, with the success of television threatening the film industry more and more, Harry Warner decided to shift his focus towards television production.

By removing the jurisdiction of federal courts, including the Supreme Court, from cases involving the Pledge, this legislation sets a dangerous precedent: threatening religious liberty, compromising the vital system of checks and balances upon which our government was founded, and granting Congress the authority to strip the courts ' jurisdiction on any issue it wishes.

By threatening any weakened Norwegian defence the Allies hoped to prevent or delay reinforcement of France following the Normandy invasion.

By threatening to release him, the Senate is able to influence events in the Seleucid kingdom.

By 1946, Soviet designers were still having trouble in perfecting the German-designed, axial-flow jet engine, and new airframe designs and near-sonic wing designs were threatening to outstrip development of the jet engines needed to power them.

By 3: 45 p. m., the same day the hole was larger, by and deeper ; that evening it was a large hole filled with water with rotted timbers floating on top and was 375 to deep, threatening to flood the highway.

By law Mesrine could not profit from L ' instinct de Mort but the publishers had received a threatening letter from him in 1979 demanding payment nonetheless.

By 22 October, the Royalist army was quartered in the villages around Edgecote, and was threatening the Parliamentarian post at Banbury.

By the night of 10 December, the peaks were taken, threatening the German positions in the gap.

By September 2006, Newcastle were threatening to sue the FA for further compensation, for a reported figure of £ 20m.

By April 2007, Newcastle were threatening to take out an injunction to stop the FA from picking Owen for England games.

By July 1942 the German Afrika Korps under General Erwin Rommel had struck deep into Egypt, threatening the vital Allied supply line across the Suez Canal.

By 14 March, when the second reading came on, the controversy had assumed threatening proportions ; and George Dixon, the Liberal member for Birmingham and chairman of the National Education League, moved an amendment, the effect of which was to prohibit all religious education in board schools.

By 1 May this army was threatening the garrisons that Charles had left in a trail down Italy to guard his communications with France.

By threatening to use nuclear weapons in 1953, Eisenhower ended the war with a truce that is still in effect.

By the Treaty of Paris of April 18, 1856, which ended the Crimean War, Britain required Russia to withhold the construction of any new fortifications on the islands.

By " threatening " to withhold funding for the purchase of uranium, Tennessee Senator McKellar was making it clear to David Lilienthal that it was he ( MacKellar, as head of the Appropriation's Committee ) who was holding the cards, and that it was Lilienthal who was being forced to give a fair market value for land appropriated by the TVA.

: By May 1999, Simkanin had become involved with an organization called We The People Foundation for Constitutional Education (" WTP "), which promotes the view that, despite common misconceptions, there is actually no law that requires most Americans to pay income taxes or most companies to withhold taxes from employees ' paychecks.

By contrast, the Rijndael specification per se is specified with block and key sizes that may be any multiple of 32 bits, both with a minimum of 128 and a maximum of 256 bits.

By this time Colangelo and the other partners were embroiled in a dispute over the financial health and direction of the Diamondbacks ( and notably including over $ 150 million in deferred compensation to many players who were key members of the 2001 World Series winning team and others ).

* By whether the same key is used for both encryption and decryption ( symmetric key algorithms ), or if a different key is used for each ( asymmetric key algorithms ).

By type of key used ciphers are divided into:

By choosing widely separated keys, one could employ one dimple as a ' shift ' key to allow both letters and numbers to be produced.

By the mid 19th century, the South, The city of New Orleans in particular, being situated as a key to commerce on the Mississippi River and in the Gulf, had become the largest U. S. city not on the Atlantic seaboard and the fourth largest in the U. S. overall.

* 1502 10 July – By a Royal Warrant passed in Toledo by Isabella I of Castile, Gibraltar was granted its coat of arms: " An escutcheon on which the upper two thirds shall be a white field and on the said field set a red castle, and below the said castle, on the other third of the escutcheon, which must be a red field in which there must be a white line between the castle and the said red field, there shall be a golden key which hangs by a chain from the said castle, as are here figured ".

By adopting this approach, Marx attempted to separate key findings from ideological biases.

By determining the timing between the activation of the first and second switches, the velocity of a key press can be determined — greatly improving the performance dynamic of a keyboard.

By this time all the key elements of the mysteries were in place.

By the Second World War, the taste of the American avant-garde in New York City swung decisively towards Abstract Expressionism with the support of key taste makers, including Peggy Guggenheim, Leo Steinberg and Clement Greenberg.

By the mid-1990s, such issues had become a key concern of all opposition groups and a cause of growing concern among the population as a whole.

By naming a descendant of his half-brother instead of his cousin, Otto II reinforced his father's policy of appointing close family members to key posts throughout the Empire.

By the 19th century, the Bulgarian National Revival became a key component of the struggle for independence, which would culminate in the failed April uprising in 1876, which prompted the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78 and the subsequent Liberation of Bulgaria.

By this time, he was both an antisemite-influenced by Houston Stewart Chamberlain's book The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century ( one of the key proto-Nazi books of racial theory )-and an anti-bolshevik ( as a result of his family's exile ).

By the early 1650s Harrison was associated with the radical Fifth Monarchists and became one of their key speakers.

By 338 BC many of the key Greek cities had been conquered by Philip II of Macedon.

By the purchase of one of the better Spanish armament companies, Euscalduna located in the north of Spain which they renamed as “ Placencia de las Armas Co. Ltd ”; and thanks to his love affair ( he always attributed, the key of his professional success to his sexual skills ) and by the creation of a powerful kernel inside Spain, of influential politicians, journalists and military high officials that served him in a perfect way in his personals interest.

By limiting the amount of data processed using a particular key, those attacks are made more difficult.

By using an asymmetric algorithm to encrypt the secret key for another, faster, symmetric algorithm, it's possible to improve overall performance considerably.

By October 1982, Le Pen supported the prospect of deals with the mainstream right, provided that the FN did not have to soften its position on key issues.

They base their understanding on key scriptural passages such as Christ's words, " By their fruit you will know them " and " He that endures to the end will be saved.