By the devotio of a voluntary oath, a slave might achieve the quality of a Roman ( Romanitas ), become the embodiment of true virtus ( manliness, or manly virtue ), and paradoxically, be granted missio while remaining a slave.

By definition, peering is the voluntary and free exchange of traffic between two networks, for mutual benefit.

By the Catholic position that one's attitudes are acts of will, sinful attitudes are voluntary.

By this it is manifest, that not only actions that have their beginning from covetousness, ambition, lust, or other appetites to the thing propounded ; but also those that have their beginning from aversion, or fear of those consequences that follow the omission, are voluntary actions.

By his voluntary suffering, he will save sinners from the just punishment of God.

By definition, the difference between a confederation and a federation is that the membership of the member states in a confederation is voluntary, while the membership in a federation is not.

By 1939, it had over 7, 000 paid employees and 135, 000 voluntary workers, organized into divisions covering such areas as sport, education, and tourism, with wardens in every factory and workshop employing more than 20 people.

By this law he sought to explain, not only the phenomena of memory, which others had similarly explained before him, but also the phenomena of emotion, of reasoning, and of voluntary and involuntary action ( see Association of Ideas ).

By contrast, enterprises that are part of the state are part of the public sector ; private, non-profit organizations are regarded as part of the voluntary sector.

By taking substantive voluntary steps, they can persuade governments and the wider public that they are taking issues such as health and safety, diversity, or the environment seriously as good corporate citizens with respect to labour standards and impacts on the environment.

By 1944 it included 242, 000 volunteers, the largest voluntary auxiliary organisation in the world, while the total population of Finland was less than four million.

By the 2000s, the positive-sex position had driven various international human rights NGOs to actively pressure the Chinese government to abandon its official policy of banning prostitution in post-reform China and recognise ' voluntary ' prostitution as legitimate work ( Jeffreys 2009 ).

By August 1944, 92. 2 percent of all Richmond shipyard employees had joined the plan, the first voluntary group plan in the country to feature group medical practice, prepayment and substantial medical facilities on such a large scale.

By 1956, the system of voluntary unions of states was dismantled and the position of Rajpramukh abolished.

Certification is a voluntary process and ensures that a nurse has proper qualifications and knowledge of a speciality area and has kept up-to-date in his or her education. By keeping up-to-date you can improve your level of knowledge and will later help you throughout the job.

By the decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, No 4083, of 23 December 1947, from 100 000 up to 150 000 Azerbaijanis in Armenian SSR became subject to a " voluntary resettlement " to Azerbaijan.

: By his distinguished gallantry, and voluntary exposure to the enemy's fire at a critical moment, when the Union line had been broken, encouraged his men to stand to their guns, checked the advance of the enemy, and brought off most of his pieces.

By purchasing the allowances that power plants, oil refineries, and industrial facilities need to hold to comply with a cap, voluntary purchases tighten the cap and force additional emissions reductions.

By the end of 2011, the ' new ' NCC Ltd once again faced financial difficulties and in 2012 it sought voluntary arrangements with its creditors to step away from its debts.

By the 1960s, advocacy for a right-to-die approach to voluntary euthanasia increased.

By 1980 most pre-packaged goods were sold using the prescribed units, the conversion having been either theoretically voluntary or made under United Kingdom-initiated legislation.

By focusing on cases and not on theory, those engaged in moral debate increase the possibility of agreement.

By international agreement, absolute zero is defined as on the Kelvin scale and as − 273. 15 ° on the Celsius scale.

By general agreement, abstract entities cannot

By 1972 an agreement had been reached to limit strategic defensive systems.

By the terms of the agreement, the election of bishops and abbots in Germany was to take place in the emperor's presence as judge between potentially disputing parties, free of bribes, thus retaining to the emperor a crucial role in choosing these great territorial magnates of the Empire.

By international agreement and Gabonese law, an exclusive economic zone extends off the coast, which prohibits any foreign fishing company to fish in this zone without governmental authorization.

By the end of 1909, an agreement had been reached providing for a reduction in the debt and the issuance of new 5 percent bonds: the bankers would control the Honduran railroad, and the United States government would guarantee continued Honduran independence and would take control of customer revenue.

In July of the same year, in Seoul, South Korea, the Member Churches of the World Methodist Council ( WMC ) voted to approve and sign a " Methodist Statement of Association " with the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification ( JDDJ ), the agreement which was reached and officially accepted in 1999 by the Catholic Church and the Lutheran World Federation and which proclaimed that " Together we confess: By grace alone, in faith in Christ ’ s saving work and not because of any merit on our part, we are accepted by God and receive the Holy Spirit, who renews our hearts while equipping and calling us to good works ... as sinners our new life is solely due to the forgiving and renewing mercy that God imparts as a gift and we receive in faith, and never can merit in any way ," affirming " fundamental doctrinal agreement " concerning justification between the Catholic Church, the LWF, and the World Methodist Council.

By the end of August, relations improved again as the countries had redrawn the Hungarian and Romanian borders, settled some Bulgarian claims and Stalin was again convinced that Germany would face a long war in the west with Britain's improvement in its air battle with Germany and the execution of an agreement between the United States and Britain regarding destroyers and bases.

By international agreement it is 1, 852 metres ( approximately 6, 076 feet ).

By interviewing widely, oral historians seek points of agreement among many different sources, and also record the complexity of the issues.

By December 1979, Muzerowa had replaced Smith as Prime Minister and secured a a fresh agreement with the more militant African factions, allowing Rhodesia to briefly revert to her colonial status pending popular elections.

By agreement, the album was supposed to go out of print after ten years.

By 1941, President Roosevelt and Prime Minister King made an executive agreement to build the joint hydro and navigation works, but this too failed to receive the assent of Congress.

By agreement, British funding for research and development was limited to that required to modify the V bombers to take the missile, but the British were allowed to fit their own warheads and the Americans were given nuclear submarine basing facilities in Scotland.

By 1986 only 2, 157 remained in custody and only 39 were still being held in 1989 when they were released under the Esquipulas II agreement.

By contrast, there was much agreement on trade facilitation and capacity building.

By agreement reached at the Peace of Venice in 1177 the bitter conflict between Alexander III and Emperor Frederick I was brought to an end.

* May 30 – By agreement with the United Kingdom, later confirmed by the League of Nations, Belgium is given the mandate over part of German East Africa ( Ruanda-Urundi ).

By 1995, 3Com's status was such that they were able to enter into an agreement with the city of San Francisco to pay $ 900, 000 per year for the naming rights to Candlestick Park.

By the end of January 1960, fifteen countries signed the articles of agreement which established the International Development Association.

** March 26 – By the treaty of Almirra, the king of Aragon and prince of Castile come to an agreement on the attribution of Muslim lands to still to be conquered.

By general agreement, abstract entities cannot