Jaivana | Jaivan Cannon-World's largest Cannon on wheels, which was cast in India during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah by his Kiladar, Jai Singh II.

It was defined by Claude Bernard and later by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926, 1929 and 1932.

Joseph Gurney Cannon ( May 7, 1836 – November 12, 1926 ) was a United States politician from Illinois and leader of the Republican Party.

Cannon was born in Guilford, Guilford County, North Carolina, and in 1840 moved with his parents to Annapolis, Indiana, about 30 miles north of Terre Haute, Indiana.

He was the elder of two sons of Gulielma ( née Hollingsworth ) and Horace Franklin Cannon, a country doctor.

Horace Cannon drowned August 7, 1851 when Joseph was fifteen years old as he tried to reach a sick patient by crossing Sugar Creek.

Because Cannon did not have a ticket, he was removed from the train in Tuscola.

After Lincoln was elected President in 1860, Cannon received an appointment as a regional prosecutor.

Cannon, a member of the Republican Party, was elected as to the United States House of Representatives from Illinois to the Forty-second and to the eight succeeding Congresses ( March 4, 1873 – March 4, 1891 ), and was the chairman, Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department ( Forty-seventh Congress ), Committee on Appropriations ( Fifty-first Congress ).

" Uncle Joe ", as he was known, often clashed with fellow Republican Theodore Roosevelt, who Cannon remarked had " no more use for the Constitution than a tomcat has for a marriage license ".

However, his iron rule of the House was broken, and Cannon lost the Speakership when the Democrats won a majority later that same year.

Cannon was defeated in 1912 but returned in 1914 and was re-elected through the 1920 Congressional Elections.

Cannon declined to run in the 1922 Congressional election, and retired at the end of his last term in 1923 ; he was featured on the cover of the first issue of Time magazine on the last day of his last term in office.

* The first building of offices for congressmen outside of the United States Capitol building was named after Cannon.

However, the modern version of the stellar classification scheme was developed by Annie J. Cannon during the 1900s.

The catalogue was compiled by Annie Jump Cannon and her co-workers at Harvard College Observatory under the supervision of Edward Charles Pickering, and was named in honour of Henry Draper, whose widow donated the money required to finance it.

The game, whose concept was devised by Andy Davidson, was described by the Amiga gaming press as a cross between Cannon Fodder and Lemmings.

With the aid of District Attorney and later Hawaii's Attorney General John Manicote ( played by Glenn Cannon ), McGarrett was successful in sending most of his enemies to prison.

William Howard Taft was nominated with 702 votes to 68 for Knox, 67 for Hughes, 58 for Cannon, 40 for Fairbanks, 25 for LaFollette, 16 for Foraker, 3 for President Roosevelt, and one abstention.

Mann " had angered many Republicans by objecting to their private bills on the floor ;" also he was a protégé of autocratic Speaker Joseph Cannon, R-IL ( 1903 – 1911 ), and many Members " suspected that he would try to re-centralize power in his hands if elected Speaker.

Cannon, a powerful, conservative man, brought welcome support to the Smith-Colmer forces: as chairman of the Appropriations Committee, he holds over each member the dreadful threat of excluding this or that congressional district from federal pork-barrel projects.

The network was rebranded as TeenNick ( with actor Nick Cannon as its " chairman ") on September 28, 2009.

Robert Cannon " Robin " Hayes ( born August 14, 1945 ) is the current chairman of the North Carolina Republican Party.

In 1993 he retired from political life and became chairman of the board of the James Cannon Research Center of Carolinas Medical Center in Charlotte, NC.

In 1906 Cannon became Higginson Professor and chairman of the Department of Physiology at Harvard Medical School, a position he held until 1942.

Cannon was chairman of Rochdale F. C until 1988.

* Joseph A. Cannon ( born 1949 ), former chairman of the Utah Republican Party and former chairman of Geneva Steel

Cannon exercised extraordinary control over the legislative process ; he determined the agenda of the House, appointed the members of all committees, chose committee chairmen, headed the Rules Committee, and determined which committee heard each bill.

In January 1936, just as the National Executive Committee of the Socialist Party was expelling the Old Guard for their factional organization and alleged " violation of party discipline ," James Cannon and his faction won their internal battle in the Workers Party to join the SP, when a national branch referendum voted unanimously for entry.

In December 1937 an agenda was published by the Convention Organizing Committee, naming Cannon as the primary reporter on the Trade Union question, Shachtman on the Russian Resolution, Goldman on the Spanish Resolution, Canadian Maurice Spector on the International Resolution, Burnham on the Declaration of Principles of the new organization, and Abern on Party Organization and Constitution.

The convention devoted a full day to discussion of the problems of the labor movement and the role of the new organization in the unions, with " National Secretary of the Convention Arrangements Committee " Jim Cannon delivering the primary report.

The House Appropriations Committee conducted an unseemly squabble with the Senate all through 1962 over where to meet, and Appropriations Committee Chairman Clarence Cannon closed the session with a speech blasting the House leadership as the worst he had seen in 40 years.

In 1953, Healy joined the split in the Fourth International instigated by James P. Cannon and was soon nominal leader of the International Committee of the Fourth International.

Ruthenberg and Cannon was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee of the new organization by the founding convention.

This brought Cannon to New York City, where he was able to regularly sit on the meetings of the Central Executive Committee.

Cannon was elected by the CEC of the unified CPA as delegate of that organization to the Enlarged Plenum of the Executive Committee of the Communist International ( ECCI ) and as formal party representative to the Red International of Labor Unions ( RILU ), leaving the USA in mid-May 1922 and arriving finally in Moscow on June 1.

Back in America, Cannon was a member of the Executive Committee of the Friends of Soviet Russia from 1922.

Cannon was an important factional leader in the American communist movement of the 1920s, sitting on the governing Central Executive Committee of the party in alliance with William Z.

In the 1890s and 1900s, Reed and his successor, Joseph Gurney Cannon ( R-Illinois ) used the Rules Committee to centralize the power of the Speakership.

Cannon ensured his selection as the Republican whip, trusted him with party strategy in the House of Representatives, and placed him on the powerful Ways and Means Committee.

The House adopted a resolution that prevented Cannon and subsequent speakers from serving on or appointing members to the all-important Rules Committee.

The majority of the RWP, including Ross Dowson, backed James P. Cannon and the International Committee, while a minority, including Dowson's brother Murray and his brother-in-law Joe Rosenthal ( who had left the Canadian section to form the Committee for the Socialist Regroupment of Canada in sympathy with Bert Cochran's split from the American SWP ), sided with Pablo and the International Secretariat.

A Committee was formed with Benjamin Franklin as chair and George Bryan and James Cannon as prominent members.

The Cannon group was expelled from the joint caucus with the Fosterites and charges were preferred against Cannon, Shachtman, and Abern before a joint session of the Political Committee and the disciplinary Central Control Committee.