Carbon black is used as the black pigment in printing ink, artist's oil paint and water colours, carbon paper, automotive finishes, India ink and laser printer toner.

Carbon black is also used as a filler in rubber products such as tyres and in plastic compounds.

Carbon black is often used as an additive to rubber to improve its strength, especially in vehicle tires.

Carbon paper, used for making duplicate typewritten documents was coated with carbon black suspended in wax, typically montan wax, but has largely been superseded by photocopiers and computer printers.

Carbon black plants added black soot to the Dust Bowl storms, covering the town in layers of dark grime.

Borger also has Sid Richardson Carbon Company, which produces rubber grade carbon black and is used to strengthen rubber tires, and Degussa Engineered Carbons, Inc., which produces a variety of carbon blacks at its Borger facility.

* Carbon print: This is an extremely delicate print made by coating tissue paper with potassium bichromate, carbon black or another pigment and gelatin.

Carbon aerogels are also extremely " black " in the infrared spectrum, reflecting only 0. 3 % of radiation between 250 nm and 14. 3 µm, making them efficient for solar energy collectors.

Carbon black, instead of soot or ash, is used.

* Carbon black

Carbon black ( also known as acetylene black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black or thermal black ) is a material produced by the incomplete combustion of heavy petroleum products such as FCC tar, coal tar, ethylene cracking tar, and a small amount from vegetable oil.

Carbon black is a form of amorphous carbon that has a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, although its surface-area-to-volume ratio is low compared to that of activated carbon.

Carbon black is used as a pigment and reinforcement in rubber and plastic products.

The current International Agency for Research on Cancer ( IARC ) evaluation is that, " Carbon black is possibly carcinogenic to humans ( Group 2B )".

Carbon black also helps conduct heat away from the tread and belt area of the tire, reducing thermal damage and increasing tire life.

Carbon black particles are also employed in some radar absorbent materials and in photocopier and laser printer toner.

Carbon black from vegetable origin is used as a food coloring, in Europe known as additive E152.

The graphite was National Carbon NC 60, which has a porosity of 50% and an average pore size of 30.

Carbon may also burn vigorously and brightly in the presence of air at high temperatures, as in the Windscale fire, which was caused by sudden release of stored Wigner energy in the graphite core.

Carbon dating indicates that the undertext ( the scriptio inferior ) was written probably within 15 years of the death of Prophet Muhammad.

Carbon monoxide was ( and is ) the reducing agent of choice for smelting.

In 1971, Schneider was second author on a Science paper with S. I. Rasool titled " Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Aerosols: Effects of Large Increases on Global Climate " ( Science 173, 138 – 141 ).

Carbon dioxide was predicted to have only a minor role.

# Carbon sinks: It was agreed that credit would be granted for broad activities that absorb carbon from the atmosphere or store it, including forest and cropland management, and re-vegetation, with no over-all cap on the amount of credit that a country could claim for sinks activities.

Carbon dating analysis of the burnt charcoal and burnt clay in situ showed it was covered by earth on or around AD 446.

In 1957, the launch of Sputnik I, Earth's first artificial satellite, was observed by a Vulcan vessel that subsequently crashed on the planet, marooning several crew members for a number of months in Carbon Creek, Pennsylvania ; this constituted the first true contact between Humans and Vulcans, but it was never recorded as such as the Humans were unaware of the alien nature of their guests.

Carbon from this type of clathrate is isotopically heavier ( δ < sup > 13 </ sup > C is-29 to-57 ‰) and is thought to have migrated upwards from deep sediments, where methane was formed by thermal decomposition of organic matter.

Carbon dating reveals that the cabin was abandoned somewhere between 770 and 880, suggesting that Iceland was populated well before 874.

Carbon County was established in 1894 ; it received its name from the coal deposits in the region.

Emery County was created by the Utah Territorial Legislature in February 1880 and included what later became Carbon County, Utah.

Emery County is bordered on the north by Carbon County ( which was created from Emery in l894 ), on the west by the Wasatch Plateau and the original settlements in Sanpete and Sevier counties from which most Emery County settlers came, on the south by the remote artificial boundary with Wayne County, and on the east by the Green River — the natural boundary with Grand County ( which was created from Emery county in l890 ).

Johnson County was created on December 8, 1875 as Pease County from parts of Albany, Carbon, and Sweetwater Counties.

Carbon dating was conducted on a sample in the 1960s and returned a date of 1200 – 1400 CE.

Sweetwater County also lost territory when Carbon County was formed in 1886.

The land for Natrona County was ceded from Carbon County

Carbon County was organized in 1868.

Carbon is one of the few elements known since antiquity.

* Carbon nanocones, conical structures which are made predominantly from carbon and which have at least one dimension of the order one micrometer or smaller

Carbon and other elements act as a hardening agent, preventing dislocations in the iron atom crystal lattice from sliding past one another.

Carbon dioxide is one of the greenhouse gases that enhances radiative forcing and contributes to global warming, causing the average surface temperature of the Earth to rise in response, which the vast majority of climate scientists agree will cause major adverse effects.

Carbon is one of Apple Inc .' s procedural application programming interfaces ( APIs ) for the Macintosh operating system.

Carbon County has produced one governor of Utah, J. Bracken Lee ( 1899-1996 ; governor, 1949-1957 ).

Carbon dioxide is one of several heat-trapping greenhouse gases ( GHGs ) emitted by humans ( anthropogenic GHGs ).

Carbon taxes are one of the policies available to governments to reduce GHG emissions.

Carbon leakage is the effect that regulation of emissions in one country / sector has on the emissions in other countries / sectors that are not subject to the same regulation.

Carbon County is one of the most competitive counties in Pennsylvania.

In 2009, Carbon Motors Corporation announced that Braselton was one of 3 sites for their $ 350 million campus including a headquarters, manufacturing plant, sales office, production divisions, and a research and development center that would employ as many as 1, 300 worker.

Only one home within the Carbon city limits had a well until the late 1990s when rural water was finely piped in.

By 1877 perhaps one hundred miners were working along Carbon creek, getting out coal.

Schnecksville is also home to one of three campuses for Lehigh Carbon Community College ( also known LCCC, or " L-tri-C "), a public community college with 2, 145 full-time students.

Mount Carbon has also had one of the youngest mayors in history, Mayor Jeffrey Dunkel was sworn in as mayor when he was only 18 years old.

It has one elementary school, which also accommodates students from East Carbon City.

Carbonado was one of quite a few towns in the Carbon River valley to be settled during an economic boom in the region.

Two survive to present day, one known as Carbon River Ranch ( the main house is actually the old Fairfax school and can be seen from the highway ) and the other formerly known as Huckle-Chuck.

There is a campground and a short trail through the rainforest, as well as a trail to the Carbon Glacier, one of the lowest glaciers in the contiguous United States.

The Valle de los Caídos appears in Richard Morgan's 2002 novel Altered Carbon, where it is being used as a base of operations for one of the major antagonists, Reileen Kawahara.

Carbon copying, abbreviated cc or c. c., is the technique of using carbon paper to produce one or more copies simultaneously during the creation of paper documents.

Carbon paper ( originally carbonic paper ) is paper coated on one side with a layer of a loosely bound dry ink or pigmented coating, usually bound with wax.

Carbon dioxide produced from fossil fuels is one of the greenhouse gases indicated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) to be a " most likely " cause of global warming.