A visit to the villa of Cardinal Luigi d ' Este in 1573 convinced Pope Gregory XIII to start the building of a summer residence the following year, in an area considered healthier than the Vatican Hill or Lateran: His architects were Flaminio Ponzio and Ottaviano Nonni, called Mascherino ; under Pope Sixtus V, works were continued by Domenico Fontana ( the main facade on the Piazza ) and Carlo Maderno, and by Gian Lorenzo Bernini for Pope Clement XII.

Montano ; 17th century drawings by Giovanni Battista Gisleni ; two volumes of 18th century drawings by Carlo Fontana ; Drawings of Paestum dated 1768 by T. Major ; Margaret Chinnery's volume of miscellaneous drawings ; plus six other volumes of various drawings.

He employed Carlo Fontana, pupil of Gian Lorenzo Bernini to transform the villa and dramatic gardens in a Roman Baroque style by 1680.

Following the death of Bernini in 1680, Carlo Fontana emerged as the most influential architect working in Rome.

Fontana's nephew Carlo Maderno was an architect to Pope Paul V. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, the gallery of the Palazzo Spada and the Filippini monastery were built by Francesco Borromini, and Carlo Fontana was responsible for the facade of San Marcello al Corso and the Montecitorio Palace ; Baldassare Longhena, from Maroggia, built the church of Santa Maria della Salute, the Rezzonico and the Widmann palaces ; all in Venice.

He selected Carlo Stefano Fontana, nephew of Carlo Fontana as architect, who erected a new facade, completed in 1719.

It features important sculptural and architectural creations: in the center stands the famous Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi or Fountain of the Four Rivers ( 1651 ) by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, topped by the Obelisk of Domitian, brought here in pieces from the Circus of Maxentius the church of Sant ' Agnese in Agone by Francesco Borromini, Girolamo Rainaldi, Carlo Rainaldi and others ; and the aforementioned Pamphili palace, also by Girolamo Rainaldi, that accommodates the long gallery designed by Borromini and frescoed by Pietro da Cortona.

The architect had studied civil engineering in Rome under Carlo Fontana and had gone into imperial service in 1695 – 96 in order to learn how to build fortifications.

In 1673, 19 years old, he accompanied Marchese del Monte, the Emissary of Queen Christina, to Italy and Rome, where the royal protection ensured he would get the best teachers available ; leading architects of the era such as Carlo Fontana and Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

After Le Blond's death, the commission to build the grand palace passed to Nicholo Michetti, a disciple of the great Carlo Fontana.

* Carlo Fontana ( 1634 or 1638 – 1714 ), an Italian architect

Gibbs ' professional Italian training under the Baroque master, Carlo Fontana, also set him uniquely apart from the Palladian school.

By the end of 1704 he was studying architecture under Carlo Fontana, he also was taught by Pietro Francesco Garroli, professor of perspective at the Accademia di San Luca.

Colen Campbell's Vitruvius Britannicus ( 1715 ), which promoted the Palladian style, also contains unfavourable comments regarding Carlo Fontana and St Mary-le-Strand.

The Ginetti Chapel, first on the right, was designed by Carlo Fontana in 1670, while the sculptural relief in white marble depicting Angel Urges Sacred Family to Flee to Egypt ( 1675 ) is the work of Antonio Raggi.

* Family chapel was designed by architect Carlo Fontana in the late 17th century, but since altered.

The façade of the church was restored by Carlo Fontana in 1702, who replaced the ancient porch with a sloping tiled roof — seen in Falda's view — with the present classicizing one.

The octagonal fountain in the piazza in front of the church ( Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere ), which already appears in a map of 1472, was also restored by Carlo Fontana.

The villa, aligned with the cathedral down its axial avenue that is continued through the town as Viale Catone, was rebuilt in the current form by Giacomo della Porta from 1598 to 1602, and then completed by Carlo Maderno and Giovanni Fontana.

His first public acts of importance were to grant a general pardon to the participators in the riot which had closed the previous pontificate, and to bring to trial the nephews of his predecessor, of whom Cardinal Carlo Carafa was strangled, and Duke Giovanni Carafa of Paliano, with his nearest connections, was beheaded.

* September 3 – Italian general Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa is killed in a Mafia ambush.

Later the memorial written by Moro during his imprisonment was subject to several plots, including the assassination of journalist Mino Pecorelli and general Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, which involved Andreotti and some figures of his wing.

These include the Carabinieri general Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, the region ’ s president Piersanti Mattarella, Padre Pino Puglisi, a priest who had fought for the young people living in the suburbs, and courageous magistrates such as Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino.

In May 1982, the Italian government sent Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, a general of the Italian Carabinieri, to Sicily with orders to crush the Mafia.

In Italy, important successes were achieved with the cooperation of pentiti in the fight against terrorism ( especially against the Red Brigades ), by Carabinieri general Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa ( who was later killed by the Mafia ).

He painted the figure of General Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa as " general Amen ", explaining in his review, the Osservatorio politico, in an article titled Vergogna, buffoni!

Among them the general Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa.

Upon its formation, Carlo Sandoni was the clubs sponsor and general manager, Swissman Louis Rauch became president, nobleman Guido Della Valle was the vice-president, Enrico Penaglia secretary, Sergio Lampronti cashier, while Emilio Arnstein and Leone Vincenzi were appointed councilmen.

Monte Carlo has been visited by royalty as well as the general public and movie stars for decades.

Carlo Secillano Favagrossa ( 22 November 1888-22 March 1970 ), was an Italian general and politician.

They also started a process of investigation and reevaluation of the Cuban music in general, discovering the outstanding work of Carlo Borbolla and promoting the compositions of Saumell, Cervantes, Caturla and Roldán.

The general difference usually described about a Monte Carlo form of simulation is that it systematically " inverts " the typical mode of simulation, treating deterministic problems by first finding a probabilistic analog ( see Simulated annealing ).

Though examples of an " inverted " approach do exist historically, they were not considered a general method until the popularity of the Monte Carlo method spread.

In general, if the Monte Carlo integral of f is sampled with points distributed according to a probability distribution described by the function g, we obtain an estimate,

The earliest and most general of these is Poki, which uses Monte Carlo simulation to choose actions during a game.

Hence, in general, the accuracy of the quasi-Monte Carlo method increases faster than that of the Monte Carlo method.

This method relates to the general field of Monte Carlo techniques, including Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms that also use a proxy distribution to achieve simulation from the target distribution.

The general project is clearly inspired by great Italian theatres like the San Carlo of Naples ( interior ) and La Scala in Milan ( interior and façade ).

Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa ( Saluzzo, September 27, 1920 – Palermo, September 3, 1982 ) was a general of the Italian carabinieri notable for campaigning against terrorism during the 1970s in Italy and was later assassinated by the Mafia in Palermo.

* Carlo Buongiorno, Broglio ’ s pupil and the first director general of ASI.

In general, this integral will not be tractable analytically and must be evaluated by numerical methods ; typically stochastic approximations such as from Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling or deterministic approximations such as quadrature.