Case law is the set of existing rulings which made new interpretations of law and, therefore, can be cited as precedent.

The Oxford English Dictionary dates the first written use of the term for a political movement to 1644, but the source cited there, Marchamont Needham's pamphlet The Case for the Commonwealth of England Stated, dates from 1650.

Another part of the intellectual underpinning of the Bush Doctrine was the 2004 book The Case for Democracy, written by Israeli politician and author Natan Sharansky and Israeli Minister of Economic Affairs in the United States Ron Dermer, which Bush has cited as influential in his thinking.

Seventy years later, when the U. S. Supreme Court banned prayer from the public schools in 1963, the Edgerton Bible Case was one of the precedents cited by Justice William Brennan.

Khuder, Milz, Bisesi, Vincent, McNulty, and Czajkowski ( as cited by Harrison and McBride of the Cornell Waste Management Institute in Case for Caution Revisited: Health and Environmental Impacts of Application of Sewage Sludges to Agricultural Land ) conducted a health survey of persons living in close proximity to Class B sludged land.

Kojima has cited Shigeru Miyamoto's Super Mario Bros. ( 1985 ) and Yuji Horii's The Portopia Serial Murder Case ( 1983 ) as the games that inspired him to make this decision.

In his subsequent autobiography ( Producer: A Memoir ), Wolper, the producer of 29 television movies, including the acclaimed miniseries Roots, cited his failure to get Case Closed made into a movie as one of two career disappointments.

Case law from German unification ( 1871 ) until 1945, decided by the Empire Court of Justice ( Reichsgericht ), would be in the Entscheidungen des Reichsgerichts in Strafsachen ( cited as " RGSt ").

*, cited in Chemical Industry Archives, Anniston Case, by Environmental Working Group, Washington, DC, 2002

Author and radio raconteur Jean Shepherd cited The Canary Murder Case as his earliest literary inspriration.

Case law and decisions from a District Court of Appeal are persuasive and often cited by other District Courts of Appeal, but are not binding precedent on those courts.

For instance, Inter-American Court of Human Rights Case No. 12. 441 “ Luisiana Ríos ”, it was cited in a case concerning Venezuela in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, other references spread from Australia, South Africa to Canada and many other places.

* The novel has been cited as an inspiration for Robert Louis Stevenson's The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, examining the duality of good and evil.

Case law and decisions from another District Court of Appeal are persuasive and often cited within the courts of other appellate districts, but are not binding precedent in those other districts unless no other Florida appellate court has addressed the issue in question.

According to Case, " a company performs best when its people see themselves as partners in the business rather than as hired hands " ( Case, 1998 as cited in Pascarella, 1998 ).

In support of his judgment, Coke cited not only Tregor's Case, but also two anonymous cases given the academic names of Cessavit 42 and Annuitie 11 respectively.

In October 1617 King James I demanded Coke explain the reasoning behind Bonham's Case ; Coke claimed that " the words of my report do not import any new opinion, but only a relation of such authorities of law, as had been adjudged and resolved in former times, and were cited in the argument of Bonham's case ".

Plucknett notes that " the Revolution of 1688 marks the abandonment of the doctrine of Bonham's Case ", but in 1701 the common law judges cited Coke's decision with approval in City of London v Woo, with John Holt concluding that Coke's statement is " a very reasonable and true saying ".

Driedger puts it this way: “ o this day, ‘’ Heydon ’ s Case ’’ is frequently cited.

Her 1929 play The Danton Case, which examines the conflict between Maximilien Robespierre and Georges Danton, is considered to be one of the most exemplary works about the Revolution, and was adapted ( albeit with significant ideological edits ) by Polish filmmaker Andrzej Wajda for his 1983 film Danton.

* Alaska Natives and American Laws 2nd ed Authors: Case, David S. Voluck, David A. ISBN 978-1-889963-07-5

The best-known of these was the Twitchell Case in Massachusetts, in which parents David and Ginger Twitchell were convicted in 1990 of involuntary manslaughter in the death of their two-year-old son Robyn, who succumbed to a bowel obstruction.

* Ellerman, David P. ( 1992 ) Property & Contract in Economics: The Case for Economic Democracy.

* Biale, David, " Masochism and Philosemitism: The Strange Case of Leopold Von Sacher-Masoch ," Journal of Contemporary History 17 ( 1982 ), 305-323.

It was originally detailed in a research paper by NASA engineers Robert Zubrin and David Baker in 1990, and later expanded upon in Zubrin's 1996 book The Case for Mars.

Vincent Irizarry, Sharon Case, Genie Francis, Maura West, Eden Riegel, Billy Miller, Elizabeth Hendrickson, Marcy Rylan, Amelia Heinle Luckinbill, Sarah Brown, Laura Wright, Veleka Gray, Robin Mattson, Lenore Kasdorf, Roscoe Born, Judith Chapman, David Canary, and Michael Sabatino have all played multiple soap roles.

* Jacques, David, " What to Do about Earlier Inaccurate Restoration: A Case Study of Chiswick House ", in APT Bulletin, Volume 24, Number 3 / 4, Conserving Historic Landscapes, 1992, 4 – 13

She next starred in Steven Spielberg's Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull as the villainous KGB agent Col. Dr. Irina Spalko, and in David Fincher's The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, appearing on screen with Brad Pitt for a second time.

David Suchet confirmed that the filming of the last five novels, for series 13, begins on 15 October 2012, with Curtain: Poirot's Last Case shooting first out of the remaining books.

* David Case, Air Commodore, highest ranking black officer in the British Forces

He produced Anderson's This Sporting Life ( 1963 ) and directed Morgan: A Suitable Case For Treatment ( 1966 ) adapted by David Mercer from his 1962 television play.

David Cooperrider is the Fairmount Minerals Professor of Organizational Behavior at the Weatherhead School of Management at Case Western Reserve University, and Faculty Director at the Center for Business as an Agent of World Benefit at Case.

* The Case for Freewill Theism: a Philosophical Assessment, David Basinger, 1996, InterVarsity Press, ISBN 0-8308-1876-6

* David Bergen, The Case of Lena S.

NYRA also maintains an influential Advisory Board, including Scarlett Swerdlow of Students for Sensible Drug Policy ; Kevin Keenan of American Civil Liberties Union-San Diego ; Adam Fletcher of The Freechild Project ; Dr. Robert Epstein, author of The Case Against Adolescence ; Dr. David J. Hanson of Potsdam University ; activist Bennett Haselton of Peacefire ; Grace Llewellyn, author of the Teenage Liberation Handbook ; Dr. Mike A.

The Paradine Case is a 1947 American courtroom drama film, set in England, directed by Alfred Hitchcock and produced by David O. Selznick.

Bosley Crowther, film critic for The New York Times, liked the film, the acting, and Hitchcock's direction, and wrote, " With all the skill in presentation for which both gentlemen are famed, David O. Selznick and Alfred Hitchcock have put upon the screen a slick piece of static entertainment in their garrulous The Paradine Case ... Gregory Peck is impressively impassioned as the famous young London barrister who lets his heart, cruelly captured by his client, rule his head.

It is maintained by an active collaboration between David Case at Rutgers University, Tom Cheatham at the University of Utah, Tom Darden at NIEHS, Ken Merz at Florida, Carlos Simmerling at Stony Brook University, Ray Luo at UC Irvine, and Junmei Wang at Encysive Pharmaceuticals.

In 2001, David Lieberman, a Holocaust researcher at Brandeis University, wrote a paper entitled Scholarship as an Exercise in Rhetorical Strategy: A Case Study of Kevin MacDonald's Research Techniques, where he noted how one of MacDonald ’ s sources author, Jaff Schatz, objected to how MacDonald used his writings to further his premise that Jewish self-identity validates anti-Semitic sentiments and actions.

In 2007, Loughlin co-starred in the ABC sitcom In Case of Emergency with David Arquette.

* David Morris, one of the two defendants in the McLibel Case

* Forgotten Closed Shop: Case for Voluntary Membership of Student Unions by Nicholas Gibb and David Neil-Smith, 1985, Cleveland Press ISBN 0-948194-01-4