Categorial grammar is an approach that attributes the syntactic structure not to rules of grammar, but to the properties of the syntactic categories themselves.

* Categorial grammar, a term used for a family of formalisms in natural language syntax

* Categorial grammar

* Categorial grammar

Categorial intuition, along with categorial abstraction and eidetic intuition, are the basis for logical and mathematical knowledge.

Categorial, hypothetical, disjunctive, existential judgements, and however else we may call them, in pure logic are not names for classes of judgements, but for ideal forms of propositions.

Vijay-Shanker and Weir ( 1994 ) demonstrates that Linear Indexed Grammars, Combinatory Categorial Grammars, Tree-adjoining Grammars, and Head Grammars are weakly equivalent formalisms, in that they all define the same string languages.

The Categorial Structure of the World.

Whitehead's Categorial Scheme and Other Essays.

Operator Grammar resembles predicate calculus, and has affinities with Categorial Grammar, but these are findings after the fact which did not guide its development or the research that led to it.

Sections on Categorial Grammar and Radical Conventionalism.

* Categorial Grammar.

Some definitions also add that for any production rule of the form u → v of a context-sensitive grammar, it shall be true that | u |≤| v |.

The formalism of context-free grammars was developed in the mid-1950s by Noam Chomsky, and also their classification as a special type of formal grammar ( which he called phrase-structure grammars ).

What Chomsky called a phrase structure grammar is also known now as a constituency grammar, whereby constituency grammars stand in contrast to dependency grammars.

Block structure was introduced into computer programming languages by the Algol project ( 1957 – 1960 ), which, as a consequence, also featured a context-free grammar to describe the resulting Algol syntax.

Determining an instance of the membership problem ; i. e. given a string, determine whether where is the language generated by some grammar ; is also known as parsing.

See also parsing expression grammar as an alternative approach to grammar and parser.

In technical literature, e. g., in Sanskrit grammar, dharma also means " property " and dharmin means " property-bearer ".

Posters who censure the grammar of others are often called Grammar Nazis – this may cause great offence due to the association with Nazism, but this label is also used ironically and is occasionally proudly self-applied.

A formal language is often defined by means of a formal grammar such as a regular grammar or context-free grammar, also called its formation rule.

Martineau also wrote: “ Bopp's Sanskrit studies and Sanskrit publications are the solid foundations upon which his system of comparative grammar was erected, and without which that could not have been perfect.

In grammar, genitive ( abbreviated ; also called the possessive case or second case ) is the grammatical case that marks a noun as modifying another noun.

The term " grammar " can also be used to describe the rules that govern the linguistic behaviour of a group of speakers.

Grammarians of the Greek and Latin languages also showed an interest in aspect, but the idea did not enter into the modern Western grammatical tradition until the 19th century via the study of Slavic grammar.

Speakers of other languages can also learn to speak and write Interlingua in a short time, thanks to its simple grammar and regular word formation using a small number of roots and affixes.

Diez's grammar of the Romance languages is founded entirely on its methods, which have also exerted a profound influence on the wider study of the Indo-European languages in general.

As a student at secondary school in Warsaw, Zamenhof made attempts to create some kind of international language with a grammar that was very rich, but also very complex.

In this work, not only does he provide a review of Yiddish grammar, but also proposes its transition to the Latin script and other orthographic innovations.

The definition of morphemes also play a significant role in the interfaces of generative grammar in the following theoretical constructs ;

Pǔtōng ​ huà ​ and Guó ​ yǔ also have some differences from the Beijing dialect in vocabulary, grammar, and pragmatics.

On Chomsky specifically, he writes that " imaginary problems were created by the whole series of dichotomies that Chomsky introduced, or took over unproblematized: not only syntax / semantics but also grammar / lexis, language / thought, competence / performance ... Once these dichotomies had been set up, the problem arose of locating and maintaining the boundaries between them linguistics "

Another is the use of French reflexive constructions in sentences such as the reply to a question like Where are you going ?, reply: Me I'm goin ' downtown ( this reflexive form of grammar also exists in Irish Gaelic and Jerriais ).

The tasks include serial reaction time ( SRT ) tasks, artificial grammar learning ( AGL ) tasks, process control ( PC ) tasks, the categorical inference ( CI ) task, the alphabetical arithmetic ( AA ) task, and the Tower of Hanoi ( TOH ) task.

Recursive categorical syntax, also sometimes called algebraic syntax, is an algebraic theory of syntax developed by Michael Brame as an alternative to transformational-generative grammar.

Abdul Alhazred is not a real Arabic name, and seems to contain the Arabic definite article morpheme al-twice in a row ( anomalous in terms of Arabic grammar ).

ASL grammar is completely unrelated to that of English.

However, there is no one-to-one correspondence between words in ASL and English, and the inflectional modulation of ASL signs — a dominant part of the grammar — is lost.

Under the strictest definition, an argot is a proper language, with its own grammar and style.

Speech is fluent and effortless with intact syntax and grammar, but the patient has problems with the selection of nouns.

The ablative case in Sanskrit is the fifth case ( panchami ) in the grammar, and has similar function to that of Latin.

Whorf is widely known as an advocate for the idea that because of linguistic differences in grammar and usage, speakers of different languages conceptualize and experience the world differently.

In Gregory ’ s day, history was not recognized as an independent field of study ; it was a branch of grammar or rhetoric, and historia ( defined as ‘ story ’) summed up the approach of the learned when they wrote what was, at that time, considered ‘ history .’ Gregory ’ s Dialogues Book Two, then, an authentic medieval hagiography cast as a conversation between the Pope and his deacon Peter, is designed to teach spiritual lessons.

Although Bede is mainly studied as a historian now, in his time his works on grammar, chronology, and biblical studies were as important as his historical and hagiographical works.

He says: " The Greek of the Apocalypse is not that of a beginner whose grammar and vocabulary might improve and mature into those of the evangelist.

The grammar of Blissymbols is based on a certain interpretation of nature, dividing it into matter ( material things ), energy ( actions ), and human values ( mental evaluations ).

When a symbol is not marked by any of the three grammar symbols ( square, cone, inverted cone ), they may be a non material thing, a grammatical particle, etc.

In English primary education grammar courses, a copula is often called a linking verb.

The double copula is the use of two successive copulas when only one is necessary, as in My point is, is that .... Use of the double copula is one of the disputes in English grammar.

* Cantonese grammar, an analytic language where, in a sentence, the arrangement of words is important to its meaning

A formal grammar defines ( or generates ) a formal language, which is a ( usually infinite ) set of finite-length sequences of symbols ( i. e. strings ) that may be constructed by applying production rules to another sequence of symbols which initially contains just the start symbol.

The following is a simpler grammar that defines the same language:

Here, the difference between the two notions of program mentioned in the last paragraph becomes clear ; one is easily recognized by some grammar, while the other requires arbitrary computation to recognize.

A context-sensitive grammar ( CSG ) is a formal grammar in which the left-hand sides and right-hand sides of any production rules may be surrounded by a context of terminal and nonterminal symbols.