The study of hypnotism subsequently revolved around the fierce debate between Jean-Martin Charcot and Hippolyte Bernheim, the two most influential figures in late 19th-century hypnotism.

Jean-Baptiste Charcot was appointed leader of the French Antarctic Expedition with the ship Français exploring the west coast of Graham Land from 1904 until 1907.

In 1883, years of unaccompanied study ended when Binet was introduced to Charles Fere, who introduced him to Jean-Martin Charcot, the director of a clinic called La Salpêtrière, Paris.

Neurology did not exist in France before Duchenne and although many medical historians regard Jean-Martin Charcot as the father of the discipline, Charcot owed much to Duchennne, often acknowledging him as, " mon maitre en neurologie " ( my master in neurology ).

After qualification, and on the recommendation of Babeş, the government awarded him a grant in Paris to undertake postgraduate training in neurology under Jean-Martin Charcot at the Salpêtrière Hospital, where he met Pierre Marie, Joseph Babinski and Fulgence Raymond.

French scientists like Jean-Martin Charcot investigated his abilities, French astronomer Camille Flammarion praised him in strong terms, and Alfred Binet wrote a book on him.

Discovered by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, 1908-10, and named by him for Otto Mikkelsen, Norwegian diver who inspected the damaged hull of the Pourquoi-Pas at Deception Island.

Jenny Island was discovered by the French Antarctic Expedition ( 1908-1910 ) under Jean-Baptiste Charcot and named by him for the wife of Sub-Lieutenant Maurice Bongrain, French Navy, second officer of the expedition.

Duchenne's most famous student was Jean-Martin Charcot, who became director of the insane asylum at Salpêtrière in 1862.

It was adopted for the treatment of hysteria by the director of Paris's Salpêtrière Hospital, Jean-Martin Charcot ( 1825 – 1893 ).

A more modern understanding of hysteria as a psychological disorder was advanced by the work of Jean-Martin Charcot, a French neurologist.

Freud questioned Charcot ’ s claim that heredity is the unique cause of hysteria, but he lauded his innovative clinical use of hypnosis to demonstrate how hysterical paralysis could result from psychological factors produced by non-organic traumas ( psychological factors that Charcot believed could be simulated through hypnosis ).

French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot argued that psychological trauma was the origin of all instances of the mental illness known as hysteria.

In 1889 he published a treatise on traumatic neuroses that was harshly criticized by eminent physicians such as Jean-Martin Charcot ( 1825-1893 ) and Max Nonne ( 1861-1959 ), which was due to Oppenheim claiming that psychological trauma caused organic changes which perpetuated psychic neuroses.

Duchenne's involvement brought a dramatic and psychological dimension to Darwin's book-he had been a powerful influence on Jean-Martin Charcot ( 1825-1893 )-Charcot often referred to Duchenne as " mon maître " (" my teacher ") and sat with Duchenne on his deathbed.

Charcot became his mentor and in turn, Binet accepted a job offer at the clinic, working in his neurological laboratory.

Charcot operated a clinic at the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital ( thus, also known as the " Paris School " or the " Salpêtrière School "), while Bernheim had a clinic in Nancy ( also known as the " Nancy School ").

As a forerunner expedition, the ship Commandant Charcot of the French Navy spent nine months of 1949 / 50 at the coast of Adelie Land.

During this creative phase Baldwin travelled to France ( 1892 ) to visit the important psychologists Charcot ( at the Salpêtrière ), Hippolyte Bernheim ( at Nancy ), and Pierre Janet.

Though his thesis was on the subject of gynecology and obstetrics, Munthe was deeply impressed by the pioneering work in neurology done by Professor Jean-Martin Charcot, having attended his lectures at the Salpêtrière hospital.

He studied medicine in Paris and later went on to work as an intern at Hospice de la Salpêtrière, where he worked for, among others, Jean-Martin Charcot.

The 1852 daguerreotype of Pio Pico may be the earliest objective image of acromegaly ever recorded, since the disease was not recognized and named until Pierre Marie coined the term in 1886 while working at the clinic of Charcot in Paris, France.

Under the care of Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot, the expert on " female hysterics " she received various kinds of treatment, and claimed in her biography that, when she discovered dance at a social dance for employees and patients at the hospital, she was cured.

Formerly known as " hysteria ", the disorder has arguably been known for millennia, though it came to greatest prominence at the end of the 19th century, when the neurologists Jean-Martin Charcot and Sigmund Freud and psychiatrist Pierre Janet focused their studies on the subject.

Born in Paris, Charcot worked and taught at the famous Salpêtrière Hospital for 33 years.

Charcot's interest in hysteria and hypnotism " developed at a time when the general public was fascinated in ' animal magnetism ' and mesmerization ' ... Charcot and his school considered the ability to be hypnotized as a clinical feature of hysteria ... For the members of the Salpêtrière School, susceptibility to hypnotism was synonymous with disease, i. e. hysteria, although they later recognized ... that grand hypnotisme ( in hysterics ) should be differentiated from petit hypnotisme, which corresponded to the hypnosis of ordinary people ".

He came early to Professor Charcot at Paris ' Salpêtrière Hospital and became his favorite student.

It is referred to as the Nancy School to distinguish it from the antagonistic Paris School that was centred on the hysteria-centred hypnotic research of Jean-Martin Charcot at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris.

* 1870 – Jean-Martin Charcot began clinical research into hysteria ( conversion disorder ) at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris.

It was in Paris that he visited Jean Martin Charcot at the Salpêtrière.

Janet studied under Jean-Martin Charcot at the Psychological Laboratory in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, in Paris.

Charcot Island was discovered on January 11, 1910, by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, who, at the insistence of his crew and the recommendation of Edwin S. Balch and others, named it Charcot Land.

The ice bridge holding the Wilkins Ice Shelf to the Antarctic coastline and Charcot Island was long but only wide at its narrowest point – in 1950 it was It shattered in April 2009 over an area measuring.

He also looked up the original places and documents in La Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris, where Freud had studied with Charcot.

Professor Jean-Martin Charcot of Paris Salpêtrière demonstrates hypnosis on a " hysterical " patient.

( All materials from " Iconographie photographique de la Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital | Salpêtrière " ( Jean Martin Charcot, 1878 )

Charcot demonstrates hypnosis on a " hysteria | hysterical " Salpêtrière patient, " Blanche " ( Blanche Wittmann ), who is supported by Dr. Joseph Babiński ( rear ).

Later, when Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot took over the department, the Salpêtrière became known as a psychiatric centre.

Charcot's " traumatic hysteria " often manifested as a paralysis that followed a physical trauma, typically years later after what Charcot described as a period of " incubation ".

British Antarctic Survey records state that Charcot named the island " Adelie Land " after the huge number of Adelie Penguins that lived on its coast ( the penguins being named after the wife of Dumont d ' Urville ).

From 1908 until 1910, another expedition followed with the ship Pourquoi-Pas, exploring the Bellingshausen Sea and the Amundsen Sea and discovering Loubet Land, Marguerite Bay and Charcot Island, which was named after his father, Jean-Martin Charcot.

First charted by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1903-05, under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, and named " Ile Nansen " after Fridtjof Nansen, Norwegian Arctic explorer.

The coast is named after Émile Loubet, President of France during the exploration of the area by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot in January 1905.