" She went on to note however that " Childe's Marxism frequently differed from contemporary ' orthodox ' Marxism ; partly because he had studied Hegel, Marx and Engels as far back as 1913 and still referred to the original texts rather than later interpretations, and partly because he was selective in his acceptance of their writings.

Tristram Risdon, writing in about 1630, said that Childe's Tomb was one of three remarkable things in the Forest of Dartmoor ( the others being Crockern Tor and Wistman's Wood ).

By the time of Vere Gordon Childe's work, The Dawn of Europe ( 1947 ), which affirms the Mesolithic, sufficient data had been collected to determine that the Mesolithic was in fact necessary and was indeed a transition and intermediary between the Paleolithic and the Neolithic.

Gordon Childe's relationship with his father was strained, particularly following his mother's death, and they disagreed heavily on the subject of religion and politics, with the Reverend being a devout Christian and a conservative whilst Gordon Childe was an atheist and a socialist.

Fuller and his party members did not agree that Childe's job was necessary, and in early 1922 his employment was terminated.

In the latter group, one notable friend of Childe's was Stuart Piggott, another influential British archaeologist who would succeed Childe in his post as Abercromby Professor at Edinburgh.

Childe's pessimism surrounding the outcome of the war led to him adopting the belief that " European Civilization – Capitalist and Stalinist alike – was irrevocably headed for a Dark Age.

Faulkner instead believed that Childe's approach to archaeological interpretation was not that of a Marxist archaeologist, but was instead a precursor to the processual archaeological approach that would be widely adopted in the discipline during the 1960s.

This contrasted with the claims of the archaeologist Peter Ucko, who was one of Childe's successors as director of the Institute of Archaeology.

He was not particularly interested in reading novels but his favourite was D. H. Lawrence's Kangaroo ( 1923 ), a book set in Australia that echoed many of Childe's own feelings about his homeland.

Such macro-scale thinking was in itself revolutionary and Childe's ideas are still widely admired and respected.

In this manner Childe's approach would have had more in common with that put forward by the post-processual archaeologists who emerged in the late 1970s and 1980s.

* The Oasis Theory, originally proposed by Raphael Pumpelly in 1908, popularized by Vere Gordon Childe in 1928 and summarised in Childe's book Man Makes Himself.

Remains of the previous human explorers to visit the place lie around-supposedly they belonged to another Ultranaut crew led by a captain called Argyle, whom Childe's probe interrogated during his dying moments to gather information about the Spire.

Childe's next work, The Bronze Age ( 1930 ), dealt with the titular Bronze Age in Europe, and displayed his increasing acceptance of Marxist theory in understanding how society functioned and changed.

Childe's approach to understanding the past has been typically associated with Marxist archaeology.

The extent to which Childe's interpretation of the past fits the Marxist conception of history has however been called into question.

In the novel Malherb is a miscreant who destroys Childe's tomb and beats his servant.

News of Childe's participation reached the Principal of St Andrew's College, Dr Harper, who, under pressure from the university authorities, forced Childe to resign from his job because of his political beliefs.

On the flank of Fox Tor stands Childe's Tomb-according to local legend, the last resting place of Childe the Hunter, an unfortunate traveller who died there during a blizzard.

Childe's Tomb on Dartmoor is the legendary site of the death of Childe who, caught in a snowstorm, killed and disembowelled his horse and climbed inside for shelter, but still froze to death.

The work offered an examination of the Australian Labor Party and its wider connection with the Australian labour movement, reflecting Childe's increasing dissolutionment with the party, believing that whilst it contained socialist members, the politicians that it managed to get elected had abandoned their socialist ideals in favour of personal comfort.

Although contemporary models for the origins of complex urban societies have progressed beyond Childe's original formulation, there is general agreement that he correctly identified one of the most far-reaching social transformations prior to the Industrial Revolution, as well as the major processes involved in the change.

In 1925, the company Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co published Childe's second book, The Dawn of European Civilisation, in which he synthesised the varied data about European prehistory that he had been exploring for many years.

Childe's Tomb is a granite cross on Dartmoor, Devon, England.

Childe's Tomb is a reconstructed granite cross on the south-east edge of Foxtor Mires, about 500 metres north of Fox Tor on Dartmoor, Devon, England at.

In 1812 Windeatt started to build a farmhouse, Fox Tor Farm, on his land and his workmen robbed the nearby Childe's Tomb of most of its stones for the building and its doorsteps.

Childe's recycled view prevails that the term generally covers the period between the end of the Pleistocene and the start of the Neolithic.

Childe's other hobbies included going for walks in the British hillsides, attending classical music concerts and playing the card game contract bridge.

He was introduced to Marxism by Mir Akbar Khyber during his imprisonment for activities deemed too radical by the government.

The founder of Russian Marxism, Georgy Plekhanov, who was at first allied with Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks, parted ways with them by 1904.

Hence, Lenin was philosophically positioned between historicist Marxism ( Labriola ) and determinist Marxism — a political position close to " social Darwinism " ( Kautsky ).

Subtitled From Romantic to Revolutionary, it was part of an effort by the Communist Party Historians ' Group, inspired by Torr, to emphasise the domestic roots of Marxism in Britain at a time when the Communist Party was under attack for always following the Moscow line.

A major work of research and synthesis, the book was also important in historiographical terms: with it, Thompson demonstrated the power of an historical Marxism rooted in the experience of real flesh-and-blood workers.

Hoxha's leadership was characterized by his proclaimed firm adherence to anti-revisionist Marxism – Leninism from the mid-1970s onwards.

After Vladimir Lenin's death in 1924, Marxism was transformed into Marxism-Leninism and from there to Maoism or Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought in China which some regard as the " true doctrine " and others as a " state religion ".

A third and more radical group founded the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party or RSDLP in 1898 ; this party was the primary exponent of Marxism in Russia.

A description of housing of the mill workers in England in 1844 was given by Friedrich Engels, a co-founder of Marxism.

* The revolution was influenced by Marxism through Islamist thought and also by writings that sought either to counter Marxism ( Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr's work ) or to integrate socialism and Islamism ( Ali Shariati's work ).

He was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism, and one of the leading figures in 20th century French philosophy and Marxism.

In the Critique Sartre set out to give Marxism a more vigorous intellectual defense than it had received until then ; he ended by concluding that Marx's notion of " class " as an objective entity was fallacious.

At first a narodnik ( revolutionary populist ), he was introduced to Marxism later that year, which he originally opposed.

Within the space of these tendencies there has developed a coherent critique of " orthodox Marxism " that includes not only a rejection of the concept of " the transition " but a reconceptualization of the process of transcending capitalism that has remarkable similarities to ( Peter ) Kropotkin's thinking on this subject ... Thus one of the earliest political tendencies within which this approach appeared after the Russian revolution of 1917 was that of " Council Communism " which saw the " workers councils " in Germany ( see Bavarian Soviet Republic ), or the soviets in Russia, as new organizational forms constructed by the people.

After the October Revolution of 1917, Leninism was the dominant version of Marxism in Russia, and then the official state ideology of Soviet democracy ( by workers ’ council ) in the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic ( RSFSR ), before its unitary amalgamation into the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( USSR ), in 1922.

Thus, Lenin's practical application of Marxism and working-class urban revolution to the social, political, and economic conditions of the agrarian peasant society that was Tsarist Russia sparked the “ revolutionary nationalism of the poor ” to depose the absolute monarchy of the three-hundred-year Romanov dynasty ( 1613 – 1917 ).

While this structuralist approach to Marxism and filmmaking was used, the more vociferous complaint that the Russian filmmakers had was with the narrative structure of Hollywood filmmaking.

Maurice Merleau-Ponty () ( 14 March 1908 – 3 May 1961 ) was a French phenomenological philosopher, strongly influenced by Karl Marx, Edmund Husserl, and Martin Heidegger in addition to being closely associated with Jean-Paul Sartre ( who later stated he had been " converted " to Marxism by Merleau-Ponty ) and Simone de Beauvoir.

Lenin was an advocate of the socio-political theory of Marxism, first developed by the German sociologists Karl Marx ( 1818 – 1883 ) and Friedrich Engels ( 1820 – 1895 ) in the mid-19th century, and Li's articles helped bring an understanding of Marxism to the Chinese revolutionary movement, even though he failed to fully understand it himself.

Mao would claim that although he did not accept Marxism at first, he had come under the influence of anarchism and was becoming " more and more radical " as the months went on.