Chronic heart disease caused by Chagas disease is now a common reason for heart transplantation surgery.

* Chronic pulmonary disease

Chronic rheumatic heart disease is characterized by repeated inflammation with fibrinous resolution.

An opportunistic disease requires impairment of host defenses, which may occur as a result of genetic defects ( such as Chronic granulomatous disease ), exposure to antimicrobial drugs or immunosuppressive chemicals ( as might occur following poisoning or cancer chemotherapy ), exposure to ionizing radiation, or as a result of an infectious disease with immunosuppressive activity ( such as with measles, malaria or HIV disease ).

McLaren received five-star ratings for: Coronary bypass surgery ; Cardiac interventions ; Treatment of heart attacks ; Total knee replacement ; Total hip replacement ; Back and neck surgery ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease care ; Community-Acquired pneumonia care.

* Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

* Chronic Respiratory Disease-leading research and articles on respiratory disease.

Chronic inflammatory conditions of the brain may affect cognition in the long term, including Behçet's disease, multiple sclerosis, sarcoidosis, Sjögren's syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus.

* Chronic kidney disease

A common example being the usage of inhalers in the treatment of inflammatory lung conditions such as Asthma or Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( Emphysema ).

Chronic wasting disease amongst wild White-tailed deer.

* Chronic kidney disease

Chronic illnesses, such as diabetes and end stage renal disease requiring dialysis are also excluded from coverage.

# REDIRECT Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

* Chronic mountain sickness, or Monge's disease, a disease caused by high altitude

Chronic hyperglycemia ( high blood sugar ) injures the heart, in patients without a history of heart disease or diabetes and is strongly associated with heart attacks and death in subjects with no coronary heart disease or history of heart failure.

Chronic pain of different etiologies has been characterized as a disease affecting brain structure and function.

* Chronic ( medicine ), a disease that is long-lasting and reoccurring.

After weeks of bare survival, the Time Traveller and Nebogipfel are discovered by a scouting party from the Chronic Expeditionary Force commanded by Hilary Bond that arrived from 1944 to find them based on their remains in her time.

Chronic JIA is no longer the dreaded disease where one remains home bound.

Chronic infections remain a major challenge for the medical profession and are of great economic relevance because traditional antibiotic therapy is usually not sufficient to eradicate these infections.

* There is also significant reference to an impossible object in Jonathan Lethem's most recent novel, Chronic City, where it plays a major part in the storyline.

Chronic kidney disease ( CKD ) is a major concern in African Americans, mostly due to increased prevalence of hypertension.

Chronic hyperstimulation of opioid receptors results in altered homeostasis of pain signalling pathways in the body with several mechanisms of action involved, one major pathway being through stimulation of the nociceptin receptor, and blocking this receptor may therefore be a means of preventing the development of hyperalgesia.

Chronic lung disease develops in more than 25 % of people with A-T. Three major types of lung disease can develop: ( 1 ) recurrent and chronic sinopulmonary infections, ( 2 ) lung disease caused by ineffective cough, swallowing dysfunction, and impaired airway clearance, and ( 3 ) restrictive interstitial lung disease.

Schiff grew to be one of American Jewry's top philanthropists and leaders, donating to nearly every major Jewish cause, New York examples being the Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids, of which he was president, the Young Men's Hebrew Association building and the Jewish Theological Seminary.

Chronic alcohol abuse can cause major dependence and addiction.

Carol Wells-Federman, a registered nurse and co-director of the Chronic Pain Management Program at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston commented that it was quite disturbing that a child's school project should be published in a major medical journal, and if the daughter of a therapeutic-touch practitioner submitted an article in support of the therapy, it wouldn't get to first base.

Chronic ill health necessitated her eventual retirement from acting in 1992.

Chronic health effects from volcanic ash fall are possible, as exposure to free crystalline silica is known to cause silicosis.

Chronic irritation is a medical term signifying that afflictive health conditions have been present for a while.

In a smaller group of 85 patients who suffered from symptoms resembling Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and had their amalgams replaced with composites and metal-free ceramics, " over 78 percent reported improvement in health status as compared to the period prior to metal removal.

* Raise awareness of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) among the general public and health professionals.

Saunas may be useful to those who cannot sweat from exercise due to their health problems, such as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.

Chronic fatigue, on the other hand, is a symptom of a greater medical problem in most cases.

Chronic paresthesia indicates a problem with the functioning of neurons.

Chronic inflation had been a problem in Chile for decades before Allende ’ s rule, but Allende ’ s wage and spending increases caused inflation to double in 1972, and the cost of living increased by nearly 50 %.

His career was ravaged by injuries as well as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, following a dose of Glandular Fever but a strict diet enabled him to manage the problem, and he became a vital part of WA's and New South Wales ' bowling line-ups.

Chronic sinusitis, by definition, lasts longer than three months and can be caused by many different diseases that share chronic inflammation of the sinuses as a common symptom.

* Chronic systemic inflammation as reflected by upper normal WBC concentrations, elevated hs-CRP and many other blood chemistry markers, most only research level at present, not clinically done.

Chronic fatigue is a symptom of many diseases and conditions.

Chronic patients may deal with waxing and waning symptoms over many years.

* Chronic fatigue, a long-term state of physical or mental exhaustion, a symptom of many chronic illnesses

* Chronic renal failure results in many problems, including growth failure.

Chronic rejection leads to pathologic changes of the organ, and is why transplants must be replaced after so many years.

The book Chronic Pain For Dummies says " Although many reliable resources are on the Internet, including those we list in this chapter, sadly, far too many sites offer only incorrect and / or outdated information, and many are downright hoaxes designed to sell empty promises.

Chronic respiratory acidosis may be secondary to many disorders, including COPD.

Over the years many sociologists have contributed theories and research which has enlightened psychiatry in this area ( e. g. Avison and Robins ); The relationship between social factors and mental illness was demonstrated by the early work of Hollingshead and Readlich in Chicago in the 1930s, who found a high concentration of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia in deprived areas of the city has been replicated numerous times throughout the world, although controversy still exists as to the extent of drift of vulnerable individuals to these areas or of a higher incidence of the disorder in the socially disadvantaged ; the Midtown Manhattan Study conducted in the 1950s by Cornell University hinted at widespread psychopathology among the general population of New York City ( Srole, Sanger, Michael, Opler, and Rennie, 1962 ); the Three Hospitals Study ( Wing JK and Brown GW, Social Treatments of Chronic Schizophrenia: a comparative survey of three mental hospitals, 1961, Journal of Mental Science, 107, 847-861 ) was a very influential work that has been replicated, that demonstrated forcefully that the poverty of the environment in poor mental hospitals lead to greater handicaps in the patients.

Chronic stress-induced changes in behavior have usually been attributed to changes in the hippocampus which is a primary neural target of glucocorticoids and is involved in many of the behaviors altered by corticosteroid administration.