Cinematographic techniques are also employed in the novel, with the idea of the montage and the close-up, which effectively combine the comic and grotesque with the dramatic and tragic.

Funds collected are administered by the PROIMAGENES Cinematographic Production Mixed Fund.

First performance in 1956 in Moscow by the State Cinematographic SO, Aleksandr Gauk ( cond ).

Her contribution to Spanish cinema culminated in her being awarded the Gold medal by the Spanish Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences in 2006.

This TV station, founded for the civilian population, was run by the Cinematographic Unit of the army which until then had only produced propaganda films and newsreels and was responsible for entertaining the troops and other charity organizations with movie screenings.

She was among the 50 members of the Amateur Cinematographic Society set up by King Prajadhipok at Chitralada Palace.

* Rhône-Alpes European Cinematographic Centre.

His directorship in the early 1970s of the Cuban Institute of Instrumental and Cinematographic Arts ( ICAIC ) was instrumental in the formation and consolidation of the nueva trova movement.

The Hand Book evolved from the Cinematographic Annual only published twice, in 1930 and 1931.

He graduated from the Secondary School of Architecture in 1952, and in 1956 he graduated from the Institute of Theatrical and Cinematographic Art in Bucharest.

The films that were lucky enough to be put into production, found them that they were being produced as close to the ICAIC ( Cuban Institute of Cinematographic Art and Industry ) as possible, or found that the major cities ( Havana, Santiago de Cuba, etc .…) became the backdrop to the plot of the movies.

At the age of 18 Henner attended the University Center of Cinematographic Studies, CUEC at The Mexican Autonomous University.

Hofman is a member of the Technicians and Cinematographic Production Guild, the Mexican Academy of Arts and Cinematographic Science, and the Screen Writers ' Guild in Mexico City.

Gheorghiu is a 1972 graduate of the Institute of Theatrical and Cinematographic Arts, where she studied under professor Ion Cojar.

In the 1980s the government of Colombia helped to develop the state-owned Cinematographic Development Company ( Compañía de Fomento Cinematográfico FOCINE ) which helped produce some films yet struggled to maintain itself financially viable.

On July 28, 1978 the Compañía de Fomento Cinematográfico ( FOCINE ) ( Cinematographic Fomenting Company ) was established to administer the Cinematographic Fomenting Fund which had been created a year before, in 1977.

Even before graduating from the Institut des Hautes Études Cinématographiques ( IDHEC, " Institute for Advanced Cinematographic Studies ") film school in Paris ( 1956 – 1958 ), he had already published two books on photography and started to work on his first documentary film.

Cristian Tudor Popescu is a filmologist, PhD in cinematography of the National University of Theatrical and Cinematographic Art I. L.

* Spanish profile on the page of the Mexican Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences.

When young, he decided to study philosophy, but his true vocation pushed him to enter in 1947 the Institute of Cinematographic Investigations and experiences ( Instituto de Investigaciones y Experiencias cinematográficas ) in Madrid.

Cinematographic techniques such as the choice of shot, and camera movement, can greatly influence the structure and meaning of a film.

Between 2003 and 2006, monitors with 16: 9 and mostly 16: 10 ( 8: 5 ) aspect ratios became commonly available, first in laptops and later also in standalone monitors.

In 2011 non-widescreen displays with 4: 3 aspect ratios were only being manufactured in small quantities.

Standard definition TV ( SDTV ), by comparison, may use one of several different formats taking the form of various aspect ratios depending on the technology used in the country of broadcast.

Digital cinema is distinct from high-definition television and is not dependent on using television or high-definition video standards, aspect ratios, or frame rates.

Movies are often filmed in much different ( wider ) aspect ratios, which is why there will frequently still be black bars at the top and bottom of an HDTV screen.

As a result, etching aspect ratios of 50 to 1 can be achieved.

However, films shot at aspect ratios of 2. 20: 1, 2. 35: 1, 2. 39: 1, 2. 55: 1, and especially 2. 76: 1 ( Ben-Hur for example ) might still be problematic when displayed on televisions of any type ( though connoisseurs of films might dispute this ).

* Pixels on computer monitors are normally " square " ( this is, having equal horizontal and vertical sampling pitch ); pixels in other systems are often " rectangular " ( that is, having unequal horizontal and vertical sampling pitch – oblong in shape ), as are digital video formats with diverse aspect ratios, such as the anamorphic widescreen formats of the Rec.

* Square and non-Square Pixels: Technical info on pixel aspect ratios of modern video standards ( 480i, 576i, 1080i, 720p ), plus software implications.

For very small, dense features (< 125 or so nm ), lower resist thicknesses (< 0. 5 micrometres ) are needed to overcome collapse effects at high aspect ratios ; typical aspect ratios are < 4: 1.

The table below summarizes pixel aspect ratios for various kinds of SDTV video signal.

Widescreen images are a variety of aspect ratios used in film, television and computer screens.

With computer displays, aspect ratios wider than 4: 3 are also called widescreen.

By 1932, the Great Depression had forced studios to cut back on needless expense and it was not until 1953 that wider aspect ratios were again used in an attempt to stop the fall in attendance due, partially, to the emergence of television in the U. S. However, a few producers and directors, among them Alfred Hitchcock, have been reluctant to use the anamorphic widescreen size featured in such formats as Cinemascope.

Hitchcock alternatively used VistaVision, a non-anamorphic widescreen process developed by Paramount Pictures and Technicolor which could be adjusted to present various flat aspect ratios .< ref >

Wenham and his colleague Browning are credited with many fundamental discoveries, including the measurement of l / d ratios, and the revelation of the beneficial effects of a high aspect ratio.

they are no longer a puzzling aspect of intricately variable, local planetary motions.

Modern embroidered panels, framed and meant to be hung on the wall, are another aspect of this trend.

The Sequoia Grove presents another unique aspect of Yosemite, for these ancient giant trees are a sight never to be forgotten.

Particularly hard for the therapist to grasp are those instances in which the patient is manifesting an introject traceable to something in the therapist, some aspect of the therapist of which the latter is himself only poorly aware, and the recognition of which, as a part of himself, he finds distinctly unwelcome.

This latter assumption will permit us to center attention on the most controversial aspect of modern public utility cost analysis -- the distinction among costs that are functions of outputs of the same service measured along different dimensions.

: When comparing the above illustration to the below text, please note that the above x: y aspect ratio values are shown as vertical orientation rectangles to better demonstrate visual differences, whereas the aspect ratio values of the text below are written as rotated horizontal orientation rectangles ( e. g. compare 3: 4 vertical orientation illustration to 4: 3 horizontal orientation text ).

Note, however, that the fifth article did not completely deny perseverance of the saints ; Arminius, himself, said that " I never taught that a true believer can … fall away from the faith … yet I will not conceal, that there are passages of Scripture which seem to me to wear this aspect ; and those answers to them which I have been permitted to see, are not of such as kind as to approve themselves on all points to my understanding.

Analog ( or analogue ) television is the analog transmission that involves the broadcasting of encoded analog audio and analog video signal: one in which the information to be transmitted, the brightness and colors of the points in the image and the sound waves of the audio signal are represented by continuous variations of some aspect of the signal ; its amplitude, frequency or phase.

One interesting aspect of the Ackermann function is that the only arithmetic operations it ever uses are addition and subtraction of 1.

* Sound transduction — bones are important in the mechanical aspect of overshadowed hearing.

The Buddha of the earliest Buddhists texts describes Dharma ( in the sense of " truth ") as " beyond reasoning " or " transcending logic ", in the sense that reasoning is a subjectively introduced aspect of the way unenlightened humans perceive things, and the conceptual framework which underpins their cognitive process, rather than a feature of things as they really are.

Many people regard the female human body, of which breasts are an important aspect, to be aesthetically pleasing, as well as erotic.

It was also suggested that individual genes are likely to have only a small effect and to be involved in some aspect related to the disorder ( and a broad range of " normal " human behavior ) rather than the disorder per se.

A second aspect of printer technology that is often forgotten is resistance to alteration: liquid ink, such as from an inkjet head or fabric ribbon, becomes absorbed by the paper fibers, so documents printed with liquid ink are more difficult to alter than documents printed with toner or solid inks, which do not penetrate below the paper surface.

Furthermore, grading services are not free, and by using them collectors funnel money into an ancillary aspect of the hobby, instead of purchasing additional material for their collections.

As Max Velmans and Susan Schneider wrote in The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness: " Anything that we are aware of at a given moment forms part of our consciousness, making conscious experience at once the most familiar and most mysterious aspect of our lives.

The " block structure " aspect that context-free grammars capture is so fundamental to grammar that the terms syntax and grammar are often identified with context-free grammar rules, especially in computer science.