* A base and an acid, e. g., NH < sub > 3 </ sub > + HCl → NH < sub > 4 </ sub > Cl

* A metal and a non-metal, e. g., Ca + Cl < sub > 2 </ sub > → CaCl < sub > 2 </ sub >

* A base and an acid anhydride, e. g., 2 NaOH + Cl < sub > 2 </ sub > O → 2 NaClO + H < sub > 2 </ sub > O

* A radical is indicated by a dot on the right side ( e. g., Cl · for a chloride radical )

Murdochite is an opaque mineral that exhibits a black color, adamantine luster, black streak, and isotropic optical class .< ref name = Anthony > Anthony, J. W., Bideaux, R., Bladh, K. and Nichols, M. ( 2003 ) Murdochite PbCu6O8-x ( Cl, Br ) 2x ( x < 0. 5 ).

15: 00 " ( Fellini's Circus Series ), Flute, G FLute, Cl., B.

Cl., Pf and string quitent.

German Iron Cross, 2nd Cl., World War I

The constants here are the charge valence n < sub > A </ sub > of the ion A ( e. g., + 1 for K < sup >+</ sup >, + 2 for Ca < sup > 2 +</ sup > and − 1 for Cl < sup >−</ sup >), the temperature T ( in kelvins ), the molar gas constant R, and the faraday F, which is the total charge of a mole of electrons.

The earliest example of ERD used a 35 MeV Cl beam ( L ' Ecuyer et al., J. Appl. Phys.

* Eduardo " Danding " Cojuangco, Jr., Honorary PMA Cl -' 51-present Chairman of San Miguel Corporation.

For example, Na – Cl and Mg – O bonds have a few percent covalency, while Si – O bonds are usually ~ 50 % ionic and ~ 50 % covalent.

In 2002 – 2003, the team at LBNL attempted to generate the isotope < sup > 271 </ sup > Mt to study the chemical properties by bombarding uranium-238 with chlorine-37, but without success .< ref name = GSI2003 >" The search for < sup > 271 </ sup > Mt via the reaction < sup > 238 </ sup > U + < sup > 37 </ sup > Cl ", Zielinski et al .., GSI Annual report, 2003.

* Cl + → ClO + – The chlorine atom changes an ozone molecule to ordinary oxygen

* ClO + → Cl + 2 – The ClO from the previous reaction destroys a second ozone molecule and recreates the original chlorine atom, which can repeat the first reaction and continue to destroy ozone.

The ozone-depleting abilities of the CFCs arises from the photolability of the C – Cl bond.

“< sup > 36 </ sup > Cl studies of water movements deep within unsaturated tuffs ,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B 52 ( December 2 ,): 455 – 460 .</ ref >

The inhibitory ionotropic ligand-gated neurotransmitter receptors that carry Cl < sup >–</ sup >, such as GABA < sub > A </ sub > and glycine receptors, have equilibrium potentials close to the resting potential ( approximately – 70 mV ) in neurons.

Phosgene ( carbonyl dichloride, Cl – CO – Cl ) is a very toxic gas that is the dichloride of carbonic acid ( HO – CO – OH ).

The increased chloride conductance drives the membrane potential towards the reversal potential of the Cl ¯ ion which is about – 65 mV in neurons, inhibiting the firing of new action potentials.

For example, the covalent radius of boron is estimated at 83. 0 pm, but the bond length of B – B in B < sub > 2 </ sub > Cl < sub > 4 </ sub > is 175 pm, a significantly larger value.

In another example, the metallic radius of rhenium is 137. 5 pm, with a Re – Re bond length of 224 pm in the compound Re < sub > 2 </ sub > Cl < sub > 8 </ sub >.

The OEC appears to have a metalloenzyme core containing both manganese and calcium, with the empirical formula for the inorganic core of Mn < sub > 4 </ sub > Ca < sub > 1 </ sub > O < sub > x </ sub > Cl < sub > 1 – 2 </ sub >( HCO < sub > 3 </ sub >)< sub > y </ sub >.

For example, for the ionic crystal NaCl, there arise two Madelung constants – one for Na and another for Cl.

The cement is a mixture of magnesium oxide ( burnt magnesia ) with magnesium chloride with the approximate chemical formula Mg < sub > 4 </ sub > Cl < sub > 2 </ sub >( OH )< sub > 6 </ sub >( H < sub > 2 </ sub > O )< sub > 8 </ sub >, corresponding to a weight ratio of 2. 5 – 3. 5 parts MgO to one part MgCl < sub > 2 </ sub >.

The initial result was disappointing as reaction of CpTa (= CH-t-Bu ) Cl < sub > 2 </ sub > with ethylene yielded only a metallacyclopentane, not metathesis products:

There were four kinds of allegiances ( Rittson v Stordy ( 1855 ) 3 Sm & G 230 ; De Geer v Stone ( 1882 ) 22 Ch D 243 ; Isaacson v Durant ( 1886 ) 54 LT 684 ; Gibson, Gavin v Gibson 3 KB 379 ; Joyce v DPP AC 347 ; Collingwood v Pace ( 1661 ) O Bridg 410 ; Lane v Bennett ( 1836 ) 1 M & W 70 ; Lyons Corp v East India Co ( 1836 ) 1 Moo PCC 175 ; Birtwhistle v Vardill ( 1840 ) 7 Cl & Fin 895 ; R v Lopez, R v Sattler ( 1858 ) Dears & B 525 ; Ex p Brown ( 1864 ) 5 B & S 280 );

Geneva: Frères Cramer & Cl.

Williams & Wilkins Co. v. United States, 487 F. 2d 1345 ( Ct. Cl.

The can contains a layer of NH < sub > 4 </ sub > Cl or ZnCl < sub > 2 </ sub > aqueous paste impregnating a paper layer that separates the zinc can from a mixture of powdered carbon ( usually graphite powder ) & manganese ( IV ) oxide ( MnO < sub > 2 </ sub >) which is packed around a carbon rod.

An explanation of the rule was given in the Sussex Peerage Case ( 1844 ; 1 Cl & Fin 85 ).

In the early 1980s, the concentration of ionic species ( in g / kg ) of Dead Sea surface water was Cl < sup >−</ sup > ( 181. 4 ), Br < sup >−</ sup > ( 4. 2 ), SO < sub > 4 </ sub >< sup > 2 −</ sup > ( 0. 4 ), HCO < sub > 3 </ sub >< sup >−</ sup > ( 0. 2 ), Ca < sup > 2 +</ sup > ( 14. 1 ), Na < sup >+</ sup > ( 32. 5 ), K < sup >+</ sup > ( 6. 2 ) and Mg < sup > 2 +</ sup > ( 35. 2 ).

The residence time of < sup > 36 </ sup > Cl in the atmosphere is about 1 week.

: Na < sub >( s )</ sub > + ( 1 / 2 ) Cl < sub > 2 ( g )</ sub > → NaCl < sub >( s )</ sub >

: M ( Cl ) = 35. 453 ( 2 ) × 1 g / mol = 35. 453 ( 2 ) g / mol

: M ( Cl ) = 2 × 35. 453 ( 2 ) × 1 g / mol = 70. 906 ( 4 ) g / mol.

Chlorine can assume oxidation states of − 1, + 1, + 3, + 5, or + 7 within the corresponding anions Cl < sup >−</ sup >, ClO < sup >−</ sup >, ClO < sub > 2 </ sub >< sup >−</ sup >, ClO < sub > 3 </ sub >< sup >−</ sup >, or ClO < sub > 4 </ sub >< sup >−</ sup >, known commonly and respectively as chloride, hypochlorite, chlorite, chlorate, and perchlorate.

: 1 Cl = 1 cal /° C = 4. 1868 joules per kelvin ( J / K )

# Chloride ion ( Cl < sup >−</ sup >) combines with the cation 1 to form the adducts 2 and 3.

Chlorine, oxidation number 0, forms chloride Cl < sup >−</ sup > ( oxidation number − 1 ) and chlorate ( V ) ClO ( oxidation number + 5 ).

: ClC < sub > 6 </ sub > H < sub > 4 </ sub > Cl + Na < sub > 2 </ sub > S → 1 / n < sub > n </ sub > + 2 NaCl

This method is useful for the production of CH < sub > 4-x </ sub > Cl < sub > x </ sub > ( x = 1, 2, 3, or 4 ).

: CH < sub > 4 </ sub > + Cl < sup >-</ sup > + 1 / 2 O < sub > 2 </ sub > → CH < sub > 3 </ sub > Cl + OH < sup >-</ sup >

In NQR, on the other hand, nuclei with spin ≥ 1, such as < sup > 14 </ sup > N, < sup > 35 </ sup > Cl and < sup > 63 </ sup > Cu, also have an electric quadrupole moment so that their energies are split by an electric field gradient, created by the electronic bonds in the local environment.

Fl, Ob, Cl, Bss, Trp 1 and 2, Sx ten, Sx Bar, Trb1 and 2, Piano and perc.

* " The forest is above the man ", in four independent parts: Part III: 2009-10 " The myth of lacking of time ", open duration Fl, Cl, Ob, Bs, P, String quartet Percussions 1 and 2.

| C = 17 | H = 17 | Cl = 1 | O = 6

Butane ( CH < sub > 3 </ sub >- CH < sub > 2 </ sub >- CH < sub > 2 </ sub >- CH < sub > 3 </ sub >), for example, can be chlorinated at the " 1 " position to give 1-chlorobutane ( CH < sub > 3 </ sub >- CH < sub > 2 </ sub >- CH < sub > 2 </ sub >- CH < sub > 2 </ sub > Cl ) or at the " 2 " position to give 2-chlorobutane ( CH < sub > 3 </ sub >- CH < sub > 2 </ sub >- CHCl-CH < sub > 3 </ sub >).

Dihalides used in this condensation polymerization are dichloroalkanes ( such as 1, 2-dichloroethane, bis -( 2-chloroethyl ) formal ( ClCH < sub > 2 </ sub > CH < sub > 2 </ sub > OCH < sub > 2 </ sub > OCH < sub > 2 </ sub > CH < sub > 2 </ sub > Cl ), and 1, 3-dichloropropane ).