File: Tomb of Pope Clement XIII Gregorovius. jpg | Tomb of Clement XIII

After five years of incessant labor, he completed another cenotaph, to the memory of Clement XIII, which raised his fame still higher.

On the death of Clement in 1721, Alberoni boldly appeared at the conclave, and took part in the election of Innocent XIII, after which he was for a short time imprisoned by the new pontiff on the demand of Spain, but was cleared of all charges by a commission of his fellow Cardinals.

He was canonized a saint by the Roman Catholic Church in 1598 by Pope Clement VIII and declared a Doctor of the Church in 1722 by Pope Innocent XIII.

During this time the Antipopes Clement VII and Benedict XIII continued to hold court as pope in Avignon under the protection of the French monarchy.

The antipope Clement VII died at Avignon on 16 September 1394, but the French cardinals quickly elected a successor on 28 September: Cardinal Pedro de Luna, who took the name Benedict XIII.

Clement X confirmed the exemptions granted by Pope Gregory XIII ( 1572 – 85 ) to the German College at Rome in 1671 ; and then, on 16 October 1672, he ordered the pupils to swear that at the close of their studies they would set out for Germany without a day's delay.

He beatified Pope Pius V ( 1566 – 72 ), Francis Solano, and John of the Cross, all subsequently canonized by Clement XI and Pope Benedict XIII ( 1724 – 30 ).

Pope Clement XIII ( 7 March 1693 – 2 February 1769 ), born Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico, was Pope from 16 July 1758 to 2 February 1769.

Clement XIII placed the Encyclopédie of D ' Alembert and Diderot on the Index, but this index was not as effective as it used to be in the previous century.

Clement XIII, by Anton Raphael Mengs, 1758 ( Pinacoteca Nazionale Bologna )

On 8 November 1760, Clement XIII issued a Papal bull Quantum ornamenti, which approved the request of King Charles III of Spain to invoke the Immaculate Conception as the Patroness of the Spanish Kingdom, along with its eastern and western territories, while also maintaining Saint James the Greater be given a distinguished honor as co-patron.

To the arrêt of 2 August 1762, by which the Parlement suppressed the Jesuits in France, imposing untenable conditions on any wishing to remain in the country, Clement XIII replied by a protest against the invasion of the Church's rights, and annulled the arrêts.

The King's letter to Clement XIII promised that his allowance of 100 piastres each year would be withdrawn for the whole order, should any one of them venture at any time to write anything in self-defence or in criticism of the motives for the expulsion, motives that he refused to discuss, then or in the future.

In 1768, Clement XIII issued a strong protest ( monitorium ) against the policy of the Parmese government.

Driven to extremes, Clement XIII consented to call a consistory to consider the step, but on the very eve of the day set for its meeting he died ( 2 February 1769 ), not without suspicion of poison, of which, however, there appears to be no conclusive evidence.

Pope Clement XIII was " the honestest man in the world ; a most exemplary ecclesiastic ; of the purest morals ; devout, steady, learned, diligent ..."

* Cardinals created by Clement XIII

* Monument to Clement XIII in St Peter's Basilica by Canova

cy: Pab Clement XIII

Pope Clement XIII ( 1758 – 69 ) appointed him Cardinal-Priest of San Lorenzo in Panisperna in 1759, at the insistence of Lorenzo Ricci, the General of the Jesuits.

Travelling with the relics of Saint Clement and a retinue of disciples, and passing through Pannonia ( the Balaton Principality ), where they were well received by Prince Koceľ ( Kocelj, Kozel ), they arrived in Rome in 868, where they were warmly received.

Harassed due to the directions of his studies, Rabelais petitioned Pope Clement VII and was granted permission to leave the Franciscans and enter the Benedictine order at Maillezais, where he was more warmly received.

First, informal changes were made to the order of the various parts of the service and inserting words indicating a sacrificial intent to the Eucharist ; secondly, as a result of Bishop Rattray's researches into the liturgies of St. James and St. Clement, published in 1744, the form of the invocation was changed.

Clement characterizes the celestial forms as entirely different from anything earthly, although he argues that members of each order only seem incorporal to those of lower orders.

Hedwig was canonized in 1267 by Pope Clement IV, a supporter of the Cistercian order, at the suggestion of her grandson Prince-Archbishop Władysław of Salzburg.

147 Swiss Guards, including their commander, die fighting the forces of Charles V in order to allow Pope Clement VII to escape into Castel Sant ' Angelo.

In 1700 a new pope, Clement XI, summoned Codde to Rome in order to participate in the Jubilee Year, whereupon a second commission was appointed to try Codde.

The bull also alleged that Jews in the Papal States had engaged in usury and exploited the hospitality of Clement VIII's predecessors " who, in order to lead them from their darkness to knowledge of the true faith, deemed it opportune to use the clemency of Christian piety towards them " ( alluding to Christiana pietas ).

On his accession to the papacy, Clement X, in order to save the Altieri name from extinction, adopted the Paluzzi family, and proposed that one of the Paluzzi should marry Laura Caterina Altieri, the sole heiress of the family.

Clement X, learning at length what had occurred, declared that he had given no such order.

Pope Clement V ordered by decree the suppression of the order.

* In order to avoid Septimus Severus ' persecution of Christians, Clement of Alexandria seeks refuge with Alexander in Cappadocia.

After the condemnation of the Templars by Pope Clement V ( 1312 ) an ecclesiastical commission investigated the charges against the Portuguese branch of the order, and found in its favor.

As the Templars were rich, influential and loyal, Denis took advantage of the death of Clement V. to maintain the order under a new name ; the Order of Christ, as it was henceforth called, received the benediction of the pope in 1319 and subsequently played an important part in the colonial expansion of Portugal.

In the epistle Clement uses the terms bishop and presbyter interchangeably for the higher order of ministers above deacons.

Clement calls for repentance and reinstatement of those who have been deposed, in line with maintenance of order and obedience to church authority, since the apostles established the ministry of " bishops and deacons ".

After a tip off from Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais, Barker and Corbett opted to move with their families to Sydney, Australia in 1979 for the year in order to exploit a tax loophole and avoid paying the year's income tax.

* 1773-Pope Clement XIV dissolves the Jesuit Order ; two Dominican order missionaries beheaded in Vietnam

The five sons were, in order of birth: Henry ( 1826 – 1895 ), Clement ( 1831 – 1901 ), John Mohler ( 1833 – 1917 ), Peter Everst ( 1836 – 1897 ) and Jacob Franklin ( 1844 – 1887 ).

Jacques de Molay ( c. 1244 – 18 March 1314 ) was the 23rd and last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, leading the Order from 20 April 1292 until it was dissolved by order of Pope Clement V in 1307.

Clement decided, since its mass was 16 times that of Jupiter, Mesklin would have an extremely large angular frequency to partly counter its gravity in order to allow humans to visit part of it.

** Clement Lam's proof of the non-existence of a finite projective plane of order 10.

The order was used to arrest Ohio congressman Clement L. Vallandigham when he criticized the order itself.