Charlotte Stuart, Charles ' daughter by Clementina Walkinshaw.

Charles lived for several years in exile with his Scottish mistress, Clementina Walkinshaw, whom he met, and may have begun a relationship with, during the 1745 rebellion.

In 1783, Charles signed an act of legitimation for his illegitimate daughter Charlotte, born in 1753 to Clementina Walkinshaw ( later known as Countess von Alberstrof ).

Another descendant was Clementina Walkinshaw, mistress of Charles Edward Stuart.

* Charles Edward Louis Philip Casimir Stuart ( 1720 – 1788 ), aka " Bonnie Prince Charlie ", married Louise of Stolberg-Gedern and had no issue ; had affair with his cousin Marie Louise de La Tour d ' Auvergne and had issue ; had issue with his mistress Clementina Walkinshaw ;

: Charlotte was Charles Edward Stuart ’ s illegitimate daughter by his mistress Clementina Walkinshaw ( known as the Countess of Albestroff ) and his only child to survive infancy.

John Walkinshaw escaped from Stirling Castle by changing clothes with his wife, and made for the Old Pretender in Avignon ; later he acted as the Prince's envoy in discussions for his marriage to Princess Clementina Sobieska.

Clementina Walkinshaw, daughter of John Walkinshaw, would later became his mistress, and mother of his only child.

Her mother was Clementina Walkinshaw, who was mistress to the Prince from 1752 until 1760.

Clementina Walkinshaw c. 1760-Charlotte's abused mother

Charlotte Stuart was born on 29 October 1753 at Liège to Charles and his mistress Clementina Walkinshaw, whom he had met during the Jacobite rising of 1745 ( when he came to Scotland from France in an attempt to regain by force the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland, which had been lost by his grandfather, James II and VII, in 1689 ).

Clementina ( 1720 – 1802 ) was the youngest of the ten daughters of John Walkinshaw of Barrowhill ( 1671 – 1731 ).

Occasionally, it has been suggested that Prince Charles married Clementina Walkinshaw, and thus that Charlotte was legitimate and could legally claim to be her father's successor.

# redirect Clementina Walkinshaw

Clementina Maria Sophia Walkinshaw ( 1720 – 1802 ) was the mistress of Bonnie Prince Charlie.

Clementina ( 1720 – 1802 ) was the youngest of the ten daughters of John Walkinshaw of Barrowhill ( 1671 – 1731 ) and his wife Katherine Paterson.

Occasionally, it has been suggested that Prince Charles married Clementina Walkinshaw, and thus that Charlotte was legitimate and could legally claim to be her father's successor.

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Instead of pursuing Hawley, the Young Pretender chose to stay in Bannockburn House, where he developed a feverish cold and was taken care of by Clementina Walkinshaw.

Redgauntlet discovers that his fellow Jacobites are not as committed as he, and their stated objection is that they suspect the Prince's mistress, Clementina Walkinshaw, of being a spy.

To placate him, the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI arrested Maria Clementina while on her way to Italy to marry James Francis Edward.

Wieland's tastes had changed ; the writings of his early Swiss years — Der geprüfte Abraham ( The Trial of Abraham's Faith, 1753 ), Sympathien ( 1756 ), Empfindungen eines Christen ( 1757 ) — were still in the manner of his earlier writings, but with the tragedies, Lady Johanna Gray ( 1758 ), and Clementina von Porretta ( 1760 ) — the latter based on Samuel Richardson's Sir Charles Grandison — the epic fragment Cyrus ( 1759 ), and the " moral story in dialogues ," Araspes und Panthea ( 1760 ), Wieland, as Gotthold Lessing said, " forsook the ethereal spheres to wander again among the sons of men.

However, by November 1752, Clementina was living with Charles, and was to remain as his mistress for the following eight years.

Charles was already a disillusioned, angry alcoholic when they began living together, and he became violent towards, and insanely possessive of, Clementina, treating her as a " submissive whipping post ".

Charles never forgave Clementina for depriving him of " ye cheild ", and stubbornly refused to pay anything for their support.

On 1 January 1766 James died, but Charles, ( now considering himself de jure Charles III of Scotland, England and Ireland ) still refused to make any provision for the two, forcing Clementina, now styling herself " Countess Alberstroff ", to appeal to his brother Cardinal Henry Stuart for assistance.

Henry gave them an allowance of 5, 000 livres, but in return extracted a statement from Clementina that she had never been married to Charles – a statement she later tried to retract.

Goring, who described Clementina as a " bad woman ", complained of being used as " no better than a pimp ", and shortly after left Charles ' employ.

However, by November 1752, Clementina was living with Charles, and was to remain as his mistress for the following eight years.

Charles was already a disillusioned, angry alcoholic when they began living together, and he became violent towards, and insanely possessive of, Clementina, treating her as a " submissive whipping post ".

Charles never forgave Clementina for depriving him of " ye cheild ", and stubbornly refused to pay anything for their support.

On 1 January 1766 James died, but Charles, ( now considering himself de jure Charles III of Scotland, England and Ireland ) still refused to make any provision for the two, forcing Clementina, now styling herself " Countess Alberstroff ", to appeal to his brother Cardinal Henry Stuart for assistance.

Henry gave them an allowance of 5, 000 livres, but in return extracted a statement from Clementina that she had never been married to Charles – a statement she later tried to retract.

In 1752, he heard that Clementina was at Dunkirk and in some financial difficulties, so he sent 50 louis d ' or to help her and then dispatched Sir Henry Goring to entreat her to come to Ghent and live with him as his mistress.

In 1752, he heard that Clementina was at Dunkirk and in some financial difficulties, so he sent 50 louis d ' or to help her and then dispatched Sir Henry Goring to entreat her to come to Ghent and live with him as his mistress.

The collection includes the work of many photographers from Fox Talbot, Julia Margaret Cameron, Clementina Maude, Gustave Le Gray, Benjamin Brecknell Turner, Frederick Hollyer, Samuel Bourne, Roger Fenton, Man Ray, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Ilse Bing, Bill Brandt, Cecil Beaton ( there are over 8000 of his negatives ), Don McCullin, David Bailey, Jim Lee and Helen Chadwick to the present day.

She was confined in Innsbruck Castle but eventually the guards were deceived and Maria Clementina escaped to Bologna, Italy, where, for safety from further intrusions, she was married by proxy to James who was in Spain at that time.

The Popes Clement XI and Innocent XIII considered James and Maria Clementina the rightful and, more importantly, Catholic King and Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland: the cousin of Pope Innocent XIII, Francesco Maria Conti, from Siena, was here the Gentiluomo di Camera ( the chamberlaine ) in the little Roman Jacobite court.

Image: Medal commemorating Princess Maria Clementina Sobieska. PNG | Medal commemorating Maria Clementina from 1719

His other plays are: Clementina ( Covent Garden, February 23, 1771 ), a blank verse tragedy, given out to be the work of a young American clergyman in order to escape the opposition of the Wilkites ; The School for Wives ( Drury Lane, December 11, 1773 ), a prose comedy given out as the work of Major ( afterwards Sir William ) Addington ; a two-act piece, The Romance of an Hour ( Covent Garden, December 2, 1774 ), borrowed from Marmontel's tale L ' amitié à l ' épreuve ; and an unsuccessful comedy, The Man of Reason ( Covent Garden, February 9, 1776 ).

The Prince came to Sir Hugh's home in early January 1746 where he first met Clementina, and he returned later that month to be nursed by her from what appears to have been a cold.

In April 1869 he married Clementina Heathcote, and had time away from the navy for the next two years.

The Prince came to Sir Hugh's home in early January 1746 where he first met Clementina, and he returned later that month to be nursed by her from what appears to have been a cold.

The marriage of her eldest son, the Duke of Calabria, to Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria in 1797 offered Maria Carolina a brief respite from the affairs of war, which had taken a toll on her health.

Besides his dedication to his own religion, and his unwillingness to prevent Clementina from being dedicated to her own, he says that he is bound to helping the Porretta family.

The woman, who gives her name as Clementina, asks Vanina to visit her every day, but to keep the visits a secret from her father.