* Cohen's kappa, also known as Kappa statistic

* Cohen's kappa

* Kappa statistics such as Cohen's kappa and Fleiss ' kappa are methods for calculating inter-rater reliability.

Cohen's kappa coefficient is a statistical measure of inter-rater agreement or inter-annotator agreement for qualitative ( categorical ) items.

Cohen's kappa and Scott's pi differ in terms of how Pr ( e ) is calculated.

Note that Cohen's kappa measures agreement between two raters only.

The Fleiss kappa, however, is a multi-rater generalization of Scott's pi statistic, not Cohen's kappa.

* Cohen's kappa, a statistical measure of inter-rater reliability

The term effect size can refer to a standardized measures of effect ( such as r, Cohen's d, and odds ratio ), or to an unstandardized measure ( e. g., the raw difference between group means and unstandardized regression coefficients ).

Under a new agreement starting that year Zappa and Cohen's business ventures with Warner were merged and renamed to create DiscReet Records.

The second is called " Cohen's parameter ", c, and is the distance between the carbon atom of the carboxylate and the oxygen atom of the β-lactam carbonyl.

According to historian Yohanan Cohen's estimate, in 1939 the population in the territories east of the Curzon Line gained via the Treaty of Riga totalled 12 million, consisting of over 5 million Ukrainians, between 3. 5 and 4 million Poles, 1. 5 million Belarusians, and 1. 3 million Jews.

The Helsinki meeting also saw progress in arms control negotiations between the United States and Russia, a matter high on Cohen's agenda.

The seminal British folk-rock group Fairport Convention were also among Cohen's earliest admirers, recording a performance of " Suzanne " ( sung as a duet between Sandy Denny and Iain Matthews ) for the BBC in August 1968 ; the recording was released on their BBC sessions compilation Heyday.

Cohen's study proposed that May's long term blindness affects his ability to distinguish between faces of males and females, and to recognize pictures and images.

A fundamental aspect of Cohen's Evolutionary Enlightenment is the distinction between what he sees as two fundamental, yet opposing, aspects of the human psyche: the " ego " and the " authentic self ," In his teaching, ego is defined as " the deeply ingrained, compulsive need to remain separate and superior at all times, in all places, under all circumstances.

In a meta-analytic study from 2008, researchers found an effect size of -. 07 ( Cohen's d ) between pharmacologic treatments and psychological treatments for depressive disorders, suggesting pharmacologic treatments to be slightly more effective, though the results were not found to be statistically significant.

In fact Fairport Convention were among Cohen's earliest admirers, and their take on " Suzanne " was sung as a duet between Sandy Denny and Iain Matthews for the BBC in August 1968 ; the recording was released on their BBC sessions compilation Heyday.

Cohen's first draft contained a more philosophical argument between Lisa and Homer about eating meat, but Oakley told Cohen that the story needed something more specific to serve as the basis of Homer and Lisa's dispute.

In his monograph Reconsidering Stalinism historian Henry Reichman discusses differing and evolving perspectives on the use of the term " Stalinism ": " in scholarly usage ' Stalinism ' describes here a movement, there an economic, political, or social system, elsewhere a type of political practice or belief-system ...." He references historian Stephen Cohen's work reassessing Soviet history after Stalin as a " continuing tension between anti-Stalinist reformism and neo-Stalinist conservatism ," observing that such a characterization requires a " coherent " definition of Stalinismwhose essential features Cohen leaves undefined.

He served nearly 14 full years in City Council with future mayor Michael Nutter ( who was elected mayor two years after Cohen's death ).

Early versions of songs that would later appear on the album Grace, including " Lover, You Should've Come Over ", " Grace ", Leonard Cohen's " Hallelujah ", and " Unforgiven "— which was later renamed as " Last Goodbye "— can be heard on the two discs, as well as numerous covers from artists ranging from Nina Simone, Van Morrison, Led Zeppelin, Bob Dylan and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.

Kathleen Cohen's study of five French ecclesiastics who commissioned transi tombs determined that common to all of them was a successful worldliness that seemed almost to demand them shocking display of transient mortality.

Archeologist and Historian Edward J. Lenik disagrees with Cohen's findings by stating " While the Ramapough's origins are controversial, most historians and anthropolgists agree that they ( Ramapough ) are the descendants from local Munsee speaking Lenape ( Delaware ) Indians who fled to the mountains in the late seventeenth century to escape Dutch and English settlers.

Cohen's extended family number many cousins who today reside in New Jersey, New York, Florida, Washington and Vermont.

A number of composers wrote music specifically for her, including John Ireland, Béla Bartók, Ernest Bloch and E. J. Moeran, and particularly Sir Arnold Bax ( Cohen's lover ), who wrote most of his piano pieces for her.

Mutesa II, who had been regarded by his subjects as uninterested in their welfare, now refused to cooperate with Cohen's plan for an integrated Buganda.

Francis ( Bruce Greenwood ) is a customer who comes in nightly and always has Christina -- dressed in a schoolgirl uniform -- give him a private dance ( to Leonard Cohen's " Everybody Knows "), which seems to inspire Eric's jealousy.

* Fighting to preserve the tattered veil of secrecy By Ronen Bergman The publication of Dr. Avner Cohen's book and of the Vanunu trial transcripts set off alarm bells for the Defense Ministry's chief of security, who is striving to protect the traditional opacity regarding Israel's nuclear affairs.

In an episode's commentary, this artistic contribution is discussed by Futurama co-creator Matt Groening, who describes Cohen as being very particular about how the animators used his design, and that Cohen's original drawing is still framed in his office.

Cohen's parents who immigrated from London, England.

Later Eminem himself claimed that the stunt had been planned and rehearsed beforehand ; Cohen had discussed the idea with Eminem, who is a fan of Cohen's work and agreed to do the stunt.

The character was not well received by The Guardian, who described Brüno as, " a product of Sacha Baron Cohen's bourgeois sexual neuroses.

Fido identified Cohen with " Leather Apron " ( see John Pizer above ), and speculated that Cohen's true identity was Nathan Kaminsky, a bootmaker living in Whitechapel who had been treated at one time for syphilis and who could not be traced after mid-1888 — the same time that Cohen appeared.

Fido identified Cohen with " Leather Apron ", a Polish Jewish bootmaker blamed for the murders in local gossip, and speculated that Cohen's true identity was Nathan Kaminsky, a bootmaker living in Whitechapel who had been treated at one time for syphilis.

Using criminal profiling techniques Douglas and Roy Hazlewood concluded that the Whitechapel murderer would have been someone of Kosminski's or Cohen's age, marital status and social class who exhibited erratic or irrational antisocial behaviour and who lived close to the scenes of the murders.

In the yearly crime meter of the Algemeen Dagblad Amsterdam did not perform particularly badly in safety policy and crime fighting, one of the reasons for this is Cohen's targeted approach towards those who commit multiple crimes ( veelplegers ).

Cohen recruited Michael Moriarty for Island of the Alive ( 1987 ), an actor who had previously starred in Cohen's Q ( 1982 ) and The Stuff ( 1985 ), and was also filming A Return to Salem's Lot with Cohen that same year.

Cohen's contribution was the segment Pick Me Up, based on a short story by David Schow, who also wrote the teleplay.

The film, in which a number of New York citizens embark on a killing spree because God Told Them To, is called ' one of his most ambitious movies ' that is ' cemented in an interesting idea ' by QNetwork Entertainment, who find Cohen's ideology of the existence of God interesting: ' cynical at best ' and ' sacrilegious at worst '.

The U. S. District Court Judge who reduced the damages, Victor Marrero, commented that the defendants were " morally reprehensible " and noted " inconsistencies " in Cohen's testimony.

After Louis Cohen's death, control passed to Harold and Rex Cohen, who took the company public in 1924.