Collaborative software was originally designated as groupware and this term can be traced as far back as the late 1980s, when Richman and Slovak ( 1987 ) wrote:

Other designed specifically to assist in collaboration when using virtual worlds as a business platform, while yet another type of software, Collaborative Knowledge Management ( cKM ), bridges the gap and can be used simultaneously in Second Life and on the web.

Collaborative filtering systems have many forms, but many common systems can be reduced to two steps:

The university's Collaborative Provision in April 2006 found that broad confidence can be placed in the university's present and likely future management of the academic standards of its awards made through collaborative arrangements.

Students admitted to the MBA program can apply to the Collaborative Program in Environmental Studies, a collaborative program offered through the University of Toronto ’ s Centre for Environment.

CQ or C-IQ ( Collaborative IQ or Collaborative Intelligence ) measures the collaborative effectiveness of a group, which can be greater or less than the aggregate knowledge and capability possessed by individual group members.

Collaborative learning activities can include collaborative writing, group projects, joint problem solving, debates, study teams, and other activities.

* Collaborative Virtual Environments, computer-simulated places where people can meet

Collaborative writing can lead to projects that are richer and more complex than those produced by individuals.

ABC No Rio itself grew out of the 1979 Real Estate Show, organized by the artists ' group Colab ( Collaborative Projects ), in which a large group of artists seeking to foster connections between these communities occupied an abandoned building at 123 Delancey St. and turned it into a gallery to show solidarity with working people in a critique of the city's land use policies — policies that in essence kept buildings empty until the area again attracted investment from developers — and a demonstration of what can be achieved through solidarity.

The West Midlands Collaborative Commerce Marketplace ( WMCCM ) is a project focused on small-medium sized engineering enterprises ( engineering SMEs ) in the English county of the West Midlands, and how they can develop in response to business pressures using the opportunities provided by the Internet.

Collaborative fiction can occur for commercial gain, as part of education, or recreationally-many collaboratively written works have been the subject of a large degree of academic research.

Collaborative writing can greatly increase motivation and speed of production for authors.

Edgewood offers the Collaborative program option for students who want to take classes that apply to their major through the University of Wisconsin – Madison.

Collaborative software provides areas that support multi-user editing, such as virtual whiteboards and chat or other forms of communication.

The organization relies on contributions from renowned scientists and professionals to inform its work, such as the WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization, the WHO Expert Committee on Leprosy, and the WHO Study Group on Interprofessional Education & Collaborative Practice.

Collaborative efforts between WHO and other agencies, such as through the Health Metrics Network, also aim to provide sufficient high-quality information to assist governmental decision making.

Collaborative design techniques, such as rapid visualization and parametric modeling of restaurant kitchens are now being used to establish equipment specifications that are consistent with restaurant operating and merchandising requirements.

Collaborative real-time editing is now utilized, for example, in film editing and on services such as Google Docs.

Collaborative programs ( also known as “ Armaments Cooperative Projects ” (“ ACPs ”)) between the U. S. and foreign Governments ( such as the Joint Strike Fighter ) may also authorize export of USML items ( subject to strict controls ).

Since 1998, the university has undertaken 12 very important national projects, such as Action Plan project " Multi-media Distance Education System and Project "; Education Ministry approved large project " the Demonstrate Project of Internet Education Based on Satellite and Terrestrial Networks "; " Tenth Five-Year Plan " key project " real-time teaching system "; National Science Fund project " Study of Individual and Interactive Virtual Collaborative Learning Environment " and " Study and Application of Personality Mining in E-Learning ".

The RDMA Consortium and the DAT Collaborative have played key roles in the development of RDMA protocols and APIs for consideration by standards groups such as the Internet Engineering Task Force and the Interconnect Software Consortium.

< BR > Collaborative Problem-solving — working together in teams, formal and informal, to complete tasks and develop new knowledge ( such as through Wikipedia, alternative reality gaming, spoiling ).

One such effort, the Orange Mound Collaborative, funded by a Ford Foundation grant, stresses " education through empowerment.

" Since their foundation, Lybba has worked with such partners as the Collaborative Chronic Care Network ( C3N ), And Early Development Systems Initiative ( EDSI ).

Collaborative authors commonly publish under a joint pseudonym, such as Judith Michael, Lewis Padgett or Grant Naylor, particularly if they intend to only write as part of a collaboration, or if their other work is in a significantly different style than their collaborative work.

Collaborative attempts by several amateur writers have led to notable accomplishments.

In 2006 the Authority established an Endowment Fund to Support Collaborative Marine Scientific Research on the International Seabed Area.

The development is taking place on an internet-based workspace, called iCAT ( Collaborative Authoring Tool ) Platform, somewhat similar to Wikipedia – yet it requires more structure and peer review process.

* Berserker Base: A Collaborative Novel ( 1984, with Poul Anderson, Edward Bryant, Stephen R. Donaldson, Fred Saberhagen, Connie Willis, and Roger Zelazny )

* Alan Moore and Marc Miller, eds., ABC No Rio Dinero: The Story of a Lower East Side Art Gallery ( 1985 ) ( Colab, i. e. Collaborative Projects, NY, NY )

The plan has brought about another wave of campus constructions, including the erection the newly renamed Bioscience Research Collaborative building ( intended to foster collaboration with the adjacent Texas Medical Center ), a new recreational center and renovated basketball stadium, and the addition of two new residential colleges, Duncan College and McMurtry College.

The new Collaborative Research Center, all graduate student housing, the Greenbriar building, and the Wiess President's House are located off-campus.

In 1945, Gropius founded The Architects ' Collaborative ( TAC ) based in Cambridge with a group of younger architects.

* 1957-1959 Dr. and Mrs. Carl Murchison House, Provincetown, Massachusetts, USA ( The Architects ' Collaborative )

* 1959 – 1961 Embassy of the United States, Athens, Greece ( The Architects ' Collaborative and consulting architect Pericles A. Sakellarios )

Tharp has written three books: an early autobiography, Push Comes to Shove ( 1992 ; Bantam Books ); The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life ( 2003, Simon & Schuster ), translated into Spanish, Chinese, Russian, Korean, Thai and Japanese ; “ The Collaborative Habit ” ( 2009, Simon & Schuster ), also translated into Thai, Chinese and Korean.

Collaborative divorce and mediated divorce are considered uncontested divorces.

Collaborative divorce is a method for divorcing couples to come to agreement on divorce issues.

Collaborative practitioners offer a tightly orchestrated model with meetings scheduled in advance every two weeks, and the range of items to be discussed apportioned in advance of signing up as well as the more open ended process, the clients decide.

Collaborative software ( also referred to as groupware ) is computer software designed to help people involved in a common task achieve goals.

Collaborative software helps facilitate action-oriented teams working together over geographic distances by providing tools that aid communication, collaboration and the process of problem solving.

Called the Collaborative Virtual Workstation ( CVW ), this allowed the session to be set up in a virtual file cabinet and virtual rooms, and left as a persistent session that could be joined later.

Collaborative management tools facilitate and manage group activities.

Collaborative software helps facilitate the action-oriented team working together over geographic distances by providing tools that help communication, collaboration and the process of problem solving by providing the team with a common means for communicating ideas and brainstorming.

Collaborative software should support the individuals that make up the team and the interactions between them during the group decision making process.